Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Embedded Linux Audio

Check our new training course
with Creative Commons CC-BY-SA
lecture materials

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

Loading...
  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2015 Intel Corporation.
 * Copyright (c) 2020 Norbit ODM AS
 * Copyright 2022 NXP
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 */

#define DT_DRV_COMPAT nxp_pca95xx

/**
 * @file Driver for PCA95XX and PCAL95XX I2C-based GPIO driver.
 */

#include <errno.h>

#include <zephyr/kernel.h>
#include <zephyr/device.h>
#include <zephyr/init.h>
#include <zephyr/sys/byteorder.h>
#include <zephyr/sys/util.h>
#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>
#include <zephyr/drivers/i2c.h>

#include "gpio_utils.h"

#define LOG_LEVEL CONFIG_GPIO_LOG_LEVEL
#include <zephyr/logging/log.h>
LOG_MODULE_REGISTER(gpio_pca95xx);

/* Register definitions */
#define REG_INPUT_PORT0			0x00
#define REG_INPUT_PORT1			0x01
#define REG_OUTPUT_PORT0		0x02
#define REG_OUTPUT_PORT1		0x03
#define REG_POL_INV_PORT0		0x04
#define REG_POL_INV_PORT1		0x05
#define REG_CONF_PORT0			0x06
#define REG_CONG_PORT1			0x07
#define REG_OUT_DRV_STRENGTH_PORT0_L	0x40
#define REG_OUT_DRV_STRENGTH_PORT0_H	0x41
#define REG_OUT_DRV_STRENGTH_PORT1_L	0x42
#define REG_OUT_DRV_STRENGTH_PORT1_H	0x43
#define REG_INPUT_LATCH_PORT0		0x44
#define REG_INPUT_LATCH_PORT1		0x45
#define REG_PUD_EN_PORT0		0x46
#define REG_PUD_EN_PORT1		0x47
#define REG_PUD_SEL_PORT0		0x48
#define REG_PUD_SEL_PORT1		0x49
#define REG_INT_MASK_PORT0		0x4A
#define REG_INT_MASK_PORT1		0x4B
#define REG_INT_STATUS_PORT0		0x4C
#define REG_INT_STATUS_PORT1		0x4D
#define REG_OUTPUT_PORT_CONF		0x4F

/* Driver flags */
#define PCA_HAS_PUD			BIT(0)
#define PCA_HAS_INTERRUPT		BIT(1)
#define PCA_HAS_INTERRUPT_MASK_REG	BIT(2)

/** Configuration data */
struct gpio_pca95xx_config {
	/* gpio_driver_config needs to be first */
	struct gpio_driver_config common;
	struct i2c_dt_spec bus;
	uint8_t capabilities;
#ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_PCA95XX_INTERRUPT
	struct gpio_dt_spec int_gpio;
#endif
};

/** Runtime driver data */
struct gpio_pca95xx_drv_data {
	/* gpio_driver_data needs to be first */
	struct gpio_driver_data common;

	struct {
		uint16_t input;
		uint16_t output;
		uint16_t dir;
		uint16_t pud_en;
		uint16_t pud_sel;
		uint16_t int_mask;
	} reg_cache;

	struct k_sem lock;

#ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_PCA95XX_INTERRUPT
	/* Self-reference to the driver instance */
	const struct device *instance;

	/* port ISR callback routine address */
	sys_slist_t callbacks;

	/* interrupt triggering pin masks */
	struct {
		uint16_t edge_rising;
		uint16_t edge_falling;
		uint16_t level_high;
		uint16_t level_low;
	} interrupts;

	struct gpio_callback gpio_callback;

	struct k_work interrupt_worker;

	bool interrupt_active;
#endif
};

/**
 * @brief Read both port 0 and port 1 registers of certain register function.
 *
 * Given the register in reg, read the pair of port 0 and port 1.
 *
 * @param dev Device struct of the PCA95XX.
 * @param reg Register to read (the PORT0 of the pair of registers).
 * @param cache Pointer to the cache to be updated after successful read.
 * @param buf Buffer to read data into.
 *
 * @return 0 if successful, failed otherwise.
 */
static int read_port_regs(const struct device *dev, uint8_t reg,
			  uint16_t *cache, uint16_t *buf)
{
	const struct gpio_pca95xx_config * const config = dev->config;
	uint16_t port_data, value;
	int ret;

	ret = i2c_burst_read_dt(&config->bus, reg, (uint8_t *)&port_data,
				sizeof(port_data));
	if (ret != 0) {
		LOG_ERR("PCA95XX[0x%X]: error reading register 0x%X (%d)",
			config->bus.addr, reg, ret);
		return ret;
	}

	value = sys_le16_to_cpu(port_data);
	*cache = value;
	*buf = value;

	LOG_DBG("PCA95XX[0x%X]: Read: REG[0x%X] = 0x%X, REG[0x%X] = 0x%X",
		config->bus.addr, reg, (*buf & 0xFF), (reg + 1), (*buf >> 8));

	return 0;
}

/**
 * @brief Write both port 0 and port 1 registers of certain register function.
 *
 * Given the register in reg, write the pair of port 0 and port 1.
 *
 * @param dev Device struct of the PCA95XX.
 * @param reg Register to write into (the PORT0 of the pair of registers).
 * @param cache Pointer to the cache to be updated after successful write.
 * @param value New value to set.
 *
 * @return 0 if successful, failed otherwise.
 */
static int write_port_regs(const struct device *dev, uint8_t reg,
			   uint16_t *cache, uint16_t value)
{
	const struct gpio_pca95xx_config * const config = dev->config;
	uint8_t buf[3];
	int ret;

	LOG_DBG("PCA95XX[0x%X]: Write: REG[0x%X] = 0x%X, REG[0x%X] = "
		"0x%X", config->bus.addr, reg, (value & 0xFF),
		(reg + 1), (value >> 8));

	buf[0] = reg;
	sys_put_le16(value, &buf[1]);

	ret = i2c_write_dt(&config->bus, buf, sizeof(buf));
	if (ret == 0) {
		*cache = value;
	} else {
		LOG_ERR("PCA95XX[0x%X]: error writing to register 0x%X "
			"(%d)", config->bus.addr, reg, ret);
	}

	return ret;
}

static inline int update_input_regs(const struct device *dev, uint16_t *buf)
{
	struct gpio_pca95xx_drv_data * const drv_data =
		(struct gpio_pca95xx_drv_data * const)dev->data;

	return read_port_regs(dev, REG_INPUT_PORT0,
			      &drv_data->reg_cache.input, buf);
}

static inline int update_output_regs(const struct device *dev, uint16_t value)
{
	struct gpio_pca95xx_drv_data * const drv_data =
		(struct gpio_pca95xx_drv_data * const)dev->data;

	return write_port_regs(dev, REG_OUTPUT_PORT0,
			       &drv_data->reg_cache.output, value);
}

static inline int update_direction_regs(const struct device *dev,
					uint16_t value)
{
	struct gpio_pca95xx_drv_data * const drv_data =
		(struct gpio_pca95xx_drv_data * const)dev->data;

	return write_port_regs(dev, REG_CONF_PORT0,
			       &drv_data->reg_cache.dir, value);
}

static inline int update_pul_sel_regs(const struct device *dev,
				      uint16_t value)
{
	struct gpio_pca95xx_drv_data * const drv_data =
		(struct gpio_pca95xx_drv_data * const)dev->data;

	return write_port_regs(dev, REG_PUD_SEL_PORT0,
			       &drv_data->reg_cache.pud_sel, value);
}

static inline int update_pul_en_regs(const struct device *dev, uint16_t value)
{
	struct gpio_pca95xx_drv_data * const drv_data =
		(struct gpio_pca95xx_drv_data * const)dev->data;

	return write_port_regs(dev, REG_PUD_EN_PORT0,
			       &drv_data->reg_cache.pud_en, value);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_PCA95XX_INTERRUPT
static inline int update_int_mask_regs(const struct device *dev, uint16_t value)
{
	struct gpio_pca95xx_drv_data * const drv_data =
		(struct gpio_pca95xx_drv_data * const)dev->data;

	return write_port_regs(dev, REG_INT_MASK_PORT0,
			       &drv_data->reg_cache.int_mask, value);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_GPIO_PCA95XX_INTERRUPT */

/**
 * @brief Setup the pin direction (input or output)
 *
 * @param dev Device struct of the PCA95XX
 * @param pin The pin number
 * @param flags Flags of pin or port
 *
 * @return 0 if successful, failed otherwise
 */
static int setup_pin_dir(const struct device *dev, uint32_t pin, int flags)
{
	struct gpio_pca95xx_drv_data * const drv_data =
		(struct gpio_pca95xx_drv_data * const)dev->data;
	uint16_t reg_dir = drv_data->reg_cache.dir;
	uint16_t reg_out = drv_data->reg_cache.output;
	int ret;

	/* For each pin, 0 == output, 1 == input */
	if ((flags & GPIO_OUTPUT) != 0U) {
		if ((flags & GPIO_OUTPUT_INIT_HIGH) != 0U) {
			reg_out |= BIT(pin);
		} else if ((flags & GPIO_OUTPUT_INIT_LOW) != 0U) {
			reg_out &= ~BIT(pin);
		}
		ret = update_output_regs(dev, reg_out);
		if (ret != 0) {
			return ret;
		}
		reg_dir &= ~BIT(pin);
	} else {
		reg_dir |= BIT(pin);
	}

	ret = update_direction_regs(dev, reg_dir);

	return ret;
}

/**
 * @brief Setup the pin pull up/pull down status
 *
 * @param dev Device struct of the PCA95XX
 * @param pin The pin number
 * @param flags Flags of pin or port
 *
 * @return 0 if successful, failed otherwise
 */
static int setup_pin_pullupdown(const struct device *dev, uint32_t pin,
				int flags)
{
	const struct gpio_pca95xx_config * const config = dev->config;
	struct gpio_pca95xx_drv_data * const drv_data =
		(struct gpio_pca95xx_drv_data * const)dev->data;
	uint16_t reg_pud;
	int ret;

	if ((config->capabilities & PCA_HAS_PUD) == 0) {
		/* Chip does not support pull up/pull down */
		if ((flags & (GPIO_PULL_UP | GPIO_PULL_DOWN)) != 0U) {
			return -ENOTSUP;
		}

		/* If both GPIO_PULL_UP and GPIO_PULL_DOWN are not set,
		 * we should disable them in hardware. But need to skip
		 * if the chip does not support pull up/pull down.
		 */
		return 0;
	}

	/* If disabling pull up/down, there is no need to set the selection
	 * register. Just go straight to disabling.
	 */
	if ((flags & (GPIO_PULL_UP | GPIO_PULL_DOWN)) != 0U) {
		/* Setup pin pull up or pull down */
		reg_pud = drv_data->reg_cache.pud_sel;

		/* pull down == 0, pull up == 1 */
		WRITE_BIT(reg_pud, pin, (flags & GPIO_PULL_UP) != 0U);

		ret = update_pul_sel_regs(dev, reg_pud);
		if (ret) {
			return ret;
		}
	}

	/* enable/disable pull up/down */
	reg_pud = drv_data->reg_cache.pud_en;

	WRITE_BIT(reg_pud, pin,
		  (flags & (GPIO_PULL_UP | GPIO_PULL_DOWN)) != 0U);

	ret = update_pul_en_regs(dev, reg_pud);

	return ret;
}

/**
 * @brief Configure pin or port
 *
 * @param dev Device struct of the PCA95XX
 * @param pin The pin number
 * @param flags Flags of pin or port
 *
 * @return 0 if successful, failed otherwise
 */
static int gpio_pca95xx_config(const struct device *dev,
			       gpio_pin_t pin, gpio_flags_t flags)
{
	int ret;
	struct gpio_pca95xx_drv_data * const drv_data =
		(struct gpio_pca95xx_drv_data * const)dev->data;

#if (CONFIG_GPIO_LOG_LEVEL >= LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG)
	const struct gpio_pca95xx_config * const config = dev->config;
#endif

	/* Does not support disconnected pin */
	if ((flags & (GPIO_INPUT | GPIO_OUTPUT)) == GPIO_DISCONNECTED) {
		return -ENOTSUP;
	}

	/* Open-drain support is per port, not per pin.
	 * So can't really support the API as-is.
	 */
	if ((flags & GPIO_SINGLE_ENDED) != 0U) {
		return -ENOTSUP;
	}

	/* Can't do I2C bus operations from an ISR */
	if (k_is_in_isr()) {
		return -EWOULDBLOCK;
	}

	k_sem_take(&drv_data->lock, K_FOREVER);

	ret = setup_pin_dir(dev, pin, flags);
	if (ret) {
		LOG_ERR("PCA95XX[0x%X]: error setting pin direction (%d)",
			config->bus.addr, ret);
		goto done;
	}

	ret = setup_pin_pullupdown(dev, pin, flags);
	if (ret) {
		LOG_ERR("PCA95XX[0x%X]: error setting pin pull up/down "
			"(%d)", config->bus.addr, ret);
		goto done;
	}

done:
	k_sem_give(&drv_data->lock);
	return ret;
}

static int gpio_pca95xx_port_get_raw(const struct device *dev,
				     uint32_t *value)
{
	struct gpio_pca95xx_drv_data * const drv_data =
		(struct gpio_pca95xx_drv_data * const)dev->data;
	uint16_t buf;
	int ret;

	/* Can't do I2C bus operations from an ISR */
	if (k_is_in_isr()) {
		return -EWOULDBLOCK;
	}

	k_sem_take(&drv_data->lock, K_FOREVER);

	ret = update_input_regs(dev, &buf);
	if (ret != 0) {
		goto done;
	}

	*value = buf;

done:
	k_sem_give(&drv_data->lock);
	return ret;
}

static int gpio_pca95xx_port_set_masked_raw(const struct device *dev,
					      uint32_t mask, uint32_t value)
{
	struct gpio_pca95xx_drv_data * const drv_data =
		(struct gpio_pca95xx_drv_data * const)dev->data;
	uint16_t reg_out;
	int ret;

	/* Can't do I2C bus operations from an ISR */
	if (k_is_in_isr()) {
		return -EWOULDBLOCK;
	}

	k_sem_take(&drv_data->lock, K_FOREVER);

	reg_out = drv_data->reg_cache.output;
	reg_out = (reg_out & ~mask) | (mask & value);

	ret = update_output_regs(dev, reg_out);

	k_sem_give(&drv_data->lock);

	return ret;
}

static int gpio_pca95xx_port_set_bits_raw(const struct device *dev,
					  uint32_t mask)
{
	return gpio_pca95xx_port_set_masked_raw(dev, mask, mask);
}

static int gpio_pca95xx_port_clear_bits_raw(const struct device *dev,
					    uint32_t mask)
{
	return gpio_pca95xx_port_set_masked_raw(dev, mask, 0);
}

static int gpio_pca95xx_port_toggle_bits(const struct device *dev,
					 uint32_t mask)
{
	struct gpio_pca95xx_drv_data * const drv_data =
		(struct gpio_pca95xx_drv_data * const)dev->data;
	uint16_t reg_out;
	int ret;

	/* Can't do I2C bus operations from an ISR */
	if (k_is_in_isr()) {
		return -EWOULDBLOCK;
	}

	k_sem_take(&drv_data->lock, K_FOREVER);

	reg_out = drv_data->reg_cache.output;
	reg_out ^= mask;

	ret = update_output_regs(dev, reg_out);

	k_sem_give(&drv_data->lock);

	return ret;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_PCA95XX_INTERRUPT
static void gpio_pca95xx_interrupt_worker(struct k_work *work)
{
	struct gpio_pca95xx_drv_data * const drv_data = CONTAINER_OF(
		work, struct gpio_pca95xx_drv_data, interrupt_worker);
	uint16_t input_new, input_cache, changed_pins, trig_edge;
	uint16_t trig_level = 0;
	uint32_t triggered_int = 0;
	int ret;

	k_sem_take(&drv_data->lock, K_FOREVER);

	input_cache = drv_data->reg_cache.input;

	ret = update_input_regs(drv_data->instance, &input_new);
	if (ret == 0) {
		/* Note: PCA Interrupt status is cleared by reading inputs */

		changed_pins = (input_cache ^ input_new);

		trig_edge = (changed_pins & input_new &
			     drv_data->interrupts.edge_rising);
		trig_edge |= (changed_pins & input_cache &
			      drv_data->interrupts.edge_falling);
		trig_level = (input_new & drv_data->interrupts.level_high);
		trig_level |= (~input_new & drv_data->interrupts.level_low);

		triggered_int = (trig_edge | trig_level);
	}

	k_sem_give(&drv_data->lock);

	if (triggered_int != 0) {
		gpio_fire_callbacks(&drv_data->callbacks, drv_data->instance,
				    triggered_int);
	}

	/* Emulate level triggering */
	if (trig_level != 0) {
		/* Reschedule worker */
		k_work_submit(&drv_data->interrupt_worker);
	}
}

static void gpio_pca95xx_interrupt_callback(const struct device *dev,
					    struct gpio_callback *cb,
					    gpio_port_pins_t pins)
{
	struct gpio_pca95xx_drv_data * const drv_data =
		CONTAINER_OF(cb, struct gpio_pca95xx_drv_data, gpio_callback);

	ARG_UNUSED(pins);

	/* Cannot read PCA95xx registers from ISR context, queue worker */
	k_work_submit(&drv_data->interrupt_worker);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_GPIO_PCA95XX_INTERRUPT */

static int gpio_pca95xx_pin_interrupt_configure(const struct device *dev,
						  gpio_pin_t pin,
						  enum gpio_int_mode mode,
						  enum gpio_int_trig trig)
{
	int ret = 0;

	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_GPIO_PCA95XX_INTERRUPT)
	    && (mode != GPIO_INT_MODE_DISABLED)) {
		return -ENOTSUP;
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_PCA95XX_INTERRUPT
	const struct gpio_pca95xx_config * const config = dev->config;
	struct gpio_pca95xx_drv_data * const drv_data =
		(struct gpio_pca95xx_drv_data * const)dev->data;
	uint16_t reg;
	bool enabled, edge, level, active;

	/* Check if GPIO port supports interrupts */
	if ((config->capabilities & PCA_HAS_INTERRUPT) == 0U) {
		return -ENOTSUP;
	}

	/* Check for an invalid pin number */
	if (BIT(pin) > config->common.port_pin_mask) {
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* Check configured pin direction */
	if ((mode != GPIO_INT_MODE_DISABLED) &&
	    (BIT(pin) & drv_data->reg_cache.dir) != BIT(pin)) {
		LOG_ERR("PCA95XX[0x%X]: output pin cannot trigger interrupt",
			config->bus.addr);
		return -ENOTSUP;
	}

	k_sem_take(&drv_data->lock, K_FOREVER);

	/* Check if GPIO port has an interrupt mask register */
	if (config->capabilities & PCA_HAS_INTERRUPT_MASK_REG) {
		uint16_t reg_out;

		reg_out = drv_data->reg_cache.int_mask;
		WRITE_BIT(reg_out, pin, (mode == GPIO_INT_MODE_DISABLED));

		ret = update_int_mask_regs(dev, reg_out);
		if (ret != 0) {
			LOG_ERR("PCA95XX[0x%X]: failed to update int mask (%d)",
				config->bus.addr, ret);
			goto err;
		}
	}

	/* Update interrupt masks */
	enabled = ((mode & GPIO_INT_MODE_DISABLED) == 0U);
	edge = (mode == GPIO_INT_MODE_EDGE);
	level = (mode == GPIO_INT_MODE_LEVEL);
	WRITE_BIT(drv_data->interrupts.edge_rising, pin, (enabled &&
		edge && ((trig & GPIO_INT_TRIG_HIGH) == GPIO_INT_TRIG_HIGH)));
	WRITE_BIT(drv_data->interrupts.edge_falling, pin, (enabled &&
		edge && ((trig & GPIO_INT_TRIG_LOW) == GPIO_INT_TRIG_LOW)));
	WRITE_BIT(drv_data->interrupts.level_high, pin, (enabled &&
		level && ((trig & GPIO_INT_TRIG_HIGH) == GPIO_INT_TRIG_HIGH)));
	WRITE_BIT(drv_data->interrupts.level_low, pin, (enabled &&
		level && ((trig & GPIO_INT_TRIG_LOW) == GPIO_INT_TRIG_LOW)));

	active = ((drv_data->interrupts.edge_rising ||
		   drv_data->interrupts.edge_falling ||
		   drv_data->interrupts.level_high ||
		   drv_data->interrupts.level_low) > 0);

	/* Enable / disable interrupt as needed */
	if (active != drv_data->interrupt_active) {
		ret = gpio_pin_interrupt_configure_dt(
			&config->int_gpio, active ?
				   GPIO_INT_EDGE_TO_ACTIVE :
				   GPIO_INT_MODE_DISABLED);
		if (ret != 0) {
			LOG_ERR("PCA95XX[0x%X]: failed to configure interrupt "
				"on pin %d (%d)", config->bus.addr,
				config->int_gpio.pin, ret);
			goto err;
		}
		drv_data->interrupt_active = active;

		if (active) {
			/* Read current status to reset any
			 * active signal on INT line
			 */
			update_input_regs(dev, &reg);
		}
	}

err:
	k_sem_give(&drv_data->lock);
#endif /* CONFIG_GPIO_PCA95XX_INTERRUPT */
	return ret;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_PCA95XX_INTERRUPT
static int gpio_pca95xx_manage_callback(const struct device *dev,
					struct gpio_callback *callback,
					bool set)
{
	const struct gpio_pca95xx_config * const config = dev->config;
	struct gpio_pca95xx_drv_data * const drv_data =
		(struct gpio_pca95xx_drv_data * const)dev->data;

	if ((config->capabilities & PCA_HAS_INTERRUPT) == 0U) {
		return -ENOTSUP;
	}

	k_sem_take(&drv_data->lock, K_FOREVER);

	gpio_manage_callback(&drv_data->callbacks, callback, set);

	k_sem_give(&drv_data->lock);
	return 0;
}
#endif

static const struct gpio_driver_api gpio_pca95xx_drv_api_funcs = {
	.pin_configure = gpio_pca95xx_config,
	.port_get_raw = gpio_pca95xx_port_get_raw,
	.port_set_masked_raw = gpio_pca95xx_port_set_masked_raw,
	.port_set_bits_raw = gpio_pca95xx_port_set_bits_raw,
	.port_clear_bits_raw = gpio_pca95xx_port_clear_bits_raw,
	.port_toggle_bits = gpio_pca95xx_port_toggle_bits,
	.pin_interrupt_configure = gpio_pca95xx_pin_interrupt_configure,
#ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_PCA95XX_INTERRUPT
	.manage_callback = gpio_pca95xx_manage_callback,
#endif
};

/**
 * @brief Initialization function of PCA95XX
 *
 * @param dev Device struct
 * @return 0 if successful, failed otherwise.
 */
static int gpio_pca95xx_init(const struct device *dev)
{
	const struct gpio_pca95xx_config * const config = dev->config;
	struct gpio_pca95xx_drv_data * const drv_data =
		(struct gpio_pca95xx_drv_data * const)dev->data;

	if (!device_is_ready(config->bus.bus)) {
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	k_sem_init(&drv_data->lock, 1, 1);

#ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_PCA95XX_INTERRUPT
	/* Check if GPIO port supports interrupts */
	if ((config->capabilities & PCA_HAS_INTERRUPT) != 0) {
		int ret;

		/* Store self-reference for interrupt handling */
		drv_data->instance = dev;

		/* Prepare interrupt worker */
		k_work_init(&drv_data->interrupt_worker,
			    gpio_pca95xx_interrupt_worker);

		/* Configure GPIO interrupt pin */
		if (!device_is_ready(config->int_gpio.port)) {
			LOG_ERR("PCA95XX[0x%X]: interrupt GPIO not ready",
				config->bus.addr);
			return -ENODEV;
		}

		ret = gpio_pin_configure_dt(&config->int_gpio, GPIO_INPUT);
		if (ret != 0) {
			LOG_ERR("PCA95XX[0x%X]: failed to configure interrupt"
				" pin %d (%d)", config->bus.addr,
				config->int_gpio.pin, ret);
			return ret;
		}

		/* Prepare GPIO callback for interrupt pin */
		gpio_init_callback(&drv_data->gpio_callback,
				   gpio_pca95xx_interrupt_callback,
				   BIT(config->int_gpio.pin));
		gpio_add_callback(config->int_gpio.port, &drv_data->gpio_callback);
	}
#endif

	return 0;
}

#define GPIO_PCA95XX_DEVICE_INSTANCE(inst)				\
static const struct gpio_pca95xx_config gpio_pca95xx_##inst##_cfg = {	\
	.common = {							\
		.port_pin_mask = GPIO_PORT_PIN_MASK_FROM_DT_INST(inst),	\
	},								\
	.bus = I2C_DT_SPEC_INST_GET(inst),				\
	.capabilities =							\
		(DT_INST_PROP(inst, has_pud) ? PCA_HAS_PUD : 0) |	\
		IF_ENABLED(CONFIG_GPIO_PCA95XX_INTERRUPT, (		\
		(DT_INST_NODE_HAS_PROP(inst, interrupt_gpios) ?		\
			PCA_HAS_INTERRUPT : 0) |			\
		(DT_INST_PROP(inst, has_interrupt_mask_reg) ?		\
			PCA_HAS_INTERRUPT_MASK_REG : 0) |		\
		))							\
		0,							\
	IF_ENABLED(CONFIG_GPIO_PCA95XX_INTERRUPT,			\
	(.int_gpio = GPIO_DT_SPEC_INST_GET_OR(inst, interrupt_gpios, {}),)) \
};									\
									\
static struct gpio_pca95xx_drv_data gpio_pca95xx_##inst##_drvdata = {	\
	.reg_cache.input = 0x0,						\
	.reg_cache.output = 0xFFFF,					\
	.reg_cache.dir = 0xFFFF,					\
	.reg_cache.pud_en = 0x0,					\
	.reg_cache.pud_sel = 0xFFFF,					\
	IF_ENABLED(CONFIG_GPIO_PCA95XX_INTERRUPT, (			\
	.interrupt_active = false,					\
	))								\
};									\
									\
DEVICE_DT_INST_DEFINE(inst,						\
	gpio_pca95xx_init,						\
	NULL,								\
	&gpio_pca95xx_##inst##_drvdata,					\
	&gpio_pca95xx_##inst##_cfg,					\
	POST_KERNEL, CONFIG_GPIO_PCA95XX_INIT_PRIORITY,			\
	&gpio_pca95xx_drv_api_funcs);

DT_INST_FOREACH_STATUS_OKAY(GPIO_PCA95XX_DEVICE_INSTANCE)