/*
 * Copyright (c) 2018 Intel Corporation
 * Copyright (c) 2018 Nordic Semiconductor ASA
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 */

#include <stdbool.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

#include <logging/log.h>
LOG_MODULE_REGISTER(net_sock_tls, CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_LOG_LEVEL);

#include <init.h>
#include <drivers/entropy.h>
#include <sys/util.h>
#include <net/net_context.h>
#include <net/socket.h>
#include <syscall_handler.h>
#include <sys/fdtable.h>

#if defined(CONFIG_MBEDTLS)
#if !defined(CONFIG_MBEDTLS_CFG_FILE)
#include "mbedtls/config.h"
#else
#include CONFIG_MBEDTLS_CFG_FILE
#endif /* CONFIG_MBEDTLS_CFG_FILE */

#include <mbedtls/ctr_drbg.h>
#include <mbedtls/net_sockets.h>
#include <mbedtls/x509.h>
#include <mbedtls/x509_crt.h>
#include <mbedtls/ssl.h>
#include <mbedtls/ssl_cookie.h>
#include <mbedtls/error.h>
#include <mbedtls/debug.h>
#endif /* CONFIG_MBEDTLS */

#include "sockets_internal.h"
#include "tls_internal.h"

extern const struct socket_op_vtable sock_fd_op_vtable;

static const struct socket_op_vtable tls_sock_fd_op_vtable;

/** A list of secure tags that TLS context should use. */
struct sec_tag_list {
	/** An array of secure tags referencing TLS credentials. */
	sec_tag_t sec_tags[CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_TLS_MAX_CREDENTIALS];

	/** Number of configured secure tags. */
	int sec_tag_count;
};

/** Timer context for DTLS. */
struct dtls_timing_context {
	/** Current time, stored during timer set. */
	u32_t snapshot;

	/** Intermediate delay value. For details, refer to mbedTLS API
	 *  documentation (mbedtls_ssl_set_timer_t).
	 */
	u32_t int_ms;

	/** Final delay value. For details, refer to mbedTLS API documentation
	 *  (mbedtls_ssl_set_timer_t).
	 */
	u32_t fin_ms;
};

/** TLS context information. */
struct tls_context {
	/** Information whether TLS context is used. */
	bool is_used;

	/** Secure protocol version running on TLS context. */
	enum net_ip_protocol_secure tls_version;

	/** Socket flags passed to a socket call. */
	int flags;

	/** Information whether TLS context was initialized. */
	bool is_initialized;

	/** Information whether TLS handshake is complete or not. */
	struct k_sem tls_established;

	/** TLS specific option values. */
	struct {
		/** Select which credentials to use with TLS. */
		struct sec_tag_list sec_tag_list;

		/** 0-terminated list of allowed ciphersuites (mbedTLS format).
		 */
		int ciphersuites[CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_TLS_MAX_CIPHERSUITES + 1];

		/** Information if hostname was explicitly set on a socket. */
		bool is_hostname_set;

		/** Peer verification level. */
		s8_t verify_level;

		/** DTLS role, client by default. */
		s8_t role;
	} options;

#if defined(CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_ENABLE_DTLS)
	/** Context information for DTLS timing. */
	struct dtls_timing_context dtls_timing;

	/** mbedTLS cookie context for DTLS */
	mbedtls_ssl_cookie_ctx cookie;

	/** DTLS peer address. */
	struct sockaddr dtls_peer_addr;

	/** DTLS peer address length. */
	socklen_t dtls_peer_addrlen;
#endif /* CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_ENABLE_DTLS */

#if defined(CONFIG_MBEDTLS)
	/** mbedTLS context. */
	mbedtls_ssl_context ssl;

	/** mbedTLS configuration. */
	mbedtls_ssl_config config;

#if defined(MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C)
	/** mbedTLS structure for CA chain. */
	mbedtls_x509_crt ca_chain;

	/** mbedTLS structure for own certificate. */
	mbedtls_x509_crt own_cert;

	/** mbedTLS structure for own private key. */
	mbedtls_pk_context priv_key;
#endif /* MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C */

#endif /* CONFIG_MBEDTLS */
};

static mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context tls_ctr_drbg;

/* A global pool of TLS contexts. */
static struct tls_context tls_contexts[CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_TLS_MAX_CONTEXTS];

/* A mutex for protecting TLS context allocation. */
static struct k_mutex context_lock;

#define IS_LISTENING(context) (net_context_get_state(context) == \
			       NET_CONTEXT_LISTENING)

#if defined(MBEDTLS_DEBUG_C) && (CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_LOG_LEVEL >= LOG_LEVEL_DBG)
static void tls_debug(void *ctx, int level, const char *file,
		      int line, const char *str)
{
	const char *p, *basename;

	ARG_UNUSED(ctx);

	if (!file || !str) {
		return;
	}

	/* Extract basename from file */
	for (p = basename = file; *p != '\0'; p++) {
		if (*p == '/' || *p == '\\') {
			basename = p + 1;
		}
	}

	NET_DBG("%s:%04d: |%d| %s", basename, line, level,
		log_strdup(str));
}
#endif /* defined(MBEDTLS_DEBUG_C) && (CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_LOG_LEVEL >= LOG_LEVEL_DBG) */

#if defined(CONFIG_ENTROPY_HAS_DRIVER)
static int tls_entropy_func(void *ctx, unsigned char *buf, size_t len)
{
	return entropy_get_entropy(ctx, buf, len);
}
#else
static int tls_entropy_func(void *ctx, unsigned char *buf, size_t len)
{
	ARG_UNUSED(ctx);

	size_t i = len / 4;
	u32_t val;

	while (i--) {
		val = sys_rand32_get();
		UNALIGNED_PUT(val, (u32_t *)buf);
		buf += 4;
	}

	i = len & 0x3;
	val = sys_rand32_get();
	while (i--) {
		*buf++ = val;
		val >>= 8;
	}

	return 0;
}
#endif /* defined(CONFIG_ENTROPY_HAS_DRIVER) */

#if defined(CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_ENABLE_DTLS)
/* mbedTLS-defined function for setting timer. */
static void dtls_timing_set_delay(void *data, uint32_t int_ms, uint32_t fin_ms)
{
	struct dtls_timing_context *ctx = data;

	ctx->int_ms = int_ms;
	ctx->fin_ms = fin_ms;

	if (fin_ms != 0U) {
		ctx->snapshot = k_uptime_get_32();
	}
}

/* mbedTLS-defined function for getting timer status.
 * The return values are specified by mbedTLS. The callback must return:
 *   -1 if cancelled (fin_ms == 0),
 *    0 if none of the delays have passed,
 *    1 if only the intermediate delay has passed,
 *    2 if the final delay has passed.
 */
static int dtls_timing_get_delay(void *data)
{
	struct dtls_timing_context *timing = data;
	unsigned long elapsed_ms;

	NET_ASSERT(timing);

	if (timing->fin_ms == 0U) {
		return -1;
	}

	elapsed_ms = k_uptime_get_32() - timing->snapshot;

	if (elapsed_ms >= timing->fin_ms) {
		return 2;
	}

	if (elapsed_ms >= timing->int_ms) {
		return 1;
	}

	return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_ENABLE_DTLS */

/* Initialize TLS internals. */
static int tls_init(struct device *unused)
{
	ARG_UNUSED(unused);

	int ret;
	static const unsigned char drbg_seed[] = "zephyr";
	struct device *dev = NULL;

#if defined(CONFIG_ENTROPY_HAS_DRIVER)
	dev = device_get_binding(CONFIG_ENTROPY_NAME);

	if (!dev) {
		NET_ERR("Failed to obtain entropy device");
		return -ENODEV;
	}
#else
	NET_WARN("No entropy device on the system, "
		 "TLS communication may be insecure!");
#endif /* defined(CONFIG_ENTROPY_HAS_DRIVER) */

	(void)memset(tls_contexts, 0, sizeof(tls_contexts));

	k_mutex_init(&context_lock);

	mbedtls_ctr_drbg_init(&tls_ctr_drbg);

	ret = mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed(&tls_ctr_drbg, tls_entropy_func, dev,
				    drbg_seed, sizeof(drbg_seed));
	if (ret != 0) {
		mbedtls_ctr_drbg_free(&tls_ctr_drbg);
		NET_ERR("TLS entropy source initialization failed");
		return -EFAULT;
	}

#if defined(MBEDTLS_DEBUG_C) && (CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_LOG_LEVEL >= LOG_LEVEL_DBG)
	mbedtls_debug_set_threshold(CONFIG_MBEDTLS_DEBUG_LEVEL);
#endif

	return 0;
}

SYS_INIT(tls_init, APPLICATION, CONFIG_KERNEL_INIT_PRIORITY_DEFAULT);

static inline bool is_handshake_complete(struct net_context *ctx)
{
	return k_sem_count_get(&ctx->tls->tls_established) != 0;
}

/* Allocate TLS context. */
static struct tls_context *tls_alloc(void)
{
	int i;
	struct tls_context *tls = NULL;

	k_mutex_lock(&context_lock, K_FOREVER);

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tls_contexts); i++) {
		if (!tls_contexts[i].is_used) {
			tls = &tls_contexts[i];
			(void)memset(tls, 0, sizeof(*tls));
			tls->is_used = true;
			tls->options.verify_level = -1;

			NET_DBG("Allocated TLS context, %p", tls);
			break;
		}
	}

	k_mutex_unlock(&context_lock);

	if (tls) {
		k_sem_init(&tls->tls_established, 0, 1);

		mbedtls_ssl_init(&tls->ssl);
		mbedtls_ssl_config_init(&tls->config);
#if defined(CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_ENABLE_DTLS)
		mbedtls_ssl_cookie_init(&tls->cookie);
#endif
#if defined(MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C)
		mbedtls_x509_crt_init(&tls->ca_chain);
		mbedtls_x509_crt_init(&tls->own_cert);
		mbedtls_pk_init(&tls->priv_key);
#endif

#if defined(MBEDTLS_DEBUG_C) && (CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_LOG_LEVEL >= LOG_LEVEL_DBG)
		mbedtls_ssl_conf_dbg(&tls->config, tls_debug, NULL);
#endif
	} else {
		NET_WARN("Failed to allocate TLS context");
	}

	return tls;
}

/* Allocate new TLS context and copy the content from the source context. */
static struct tls_context *tls_clone(struct tls_context *source_tls)
{
	struct tls_context *target_tls;

	target_tls = tls_alloc();
	if (!target_tls) {
		return NULL;
	}

	target_tls->tls_version = source_tls->tls_version;

	memcpy(&target_tls->options, &source_tls->options,
	       sizeof(target_tls->options));

#if defined(MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C)
	if (target_tls->options.is_hostname_set) {
		mbedtls_ssl_set_hostname(&target_tls->ssl,
					 source_tls->ssl.hostname);
	}
#endif

	return target_tls;
}

/* Release TLS context. */
static int tls_release(struct tls_context *tls)
{
	if (!PART_OF_ARRAY(tls_contexts, tls)) {
		NET_ERR("Invalid TLS context");
		return -EBADF;
	}

	if (!tls->is_used) {
		NET_ERR("Deallocating unused TLS context");
		return -EBADF;
	}

#if defined(CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_ENABLE_DTLS)
	mbedtls_ssl_cookie_free(&tls->cookie);
#endif
	mbedtls_ssl_config_free(&tls->config);
	mbedtls_ssl_free(&tls->ssl);
#if defined(MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C)
	mbedtls_x509_crt_free(&tls->ca_chain);
	mbedtls_x509_crt_free(&tls->own_cert);
	mbedtls_pk_free(&tls->priv_key);
#endif

	tls->is_used = false;

	return 0;
}

static inline int time_left(u32_t start, u32_t timeout)
{
	u32_t elapsed = k_uptime_get_32() - start;

	return timeout - elapsed;
}

#if defined(CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_ENABLE_DTLS)
static bool dtls_is_peer_addr_valid(struct net_context *context,
				    const struct sockaddr *peer_addr,
				    socklen_t addrlen)
{
	if (context->tls->dtls_peer_addrlen != addrlen ||
	    context->tls->dtls_peer_addr.sa_family != peer_addr->sa_family) {
		return false;
	}

	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_IPV6) && peer_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
		struct sockaddr_in6 *addr1 = net_sin6(peer_addr);
		struct sockaddr_in6 *addr2 =
				net_sin6(&context->tls->dtls_peer_addr);

		return (addr1->sin6_port == addr2->sin6_port) &&
			net_ipv6_addr_cmp(&addr1->sin6_addr, &addr2->sin6_addr);
	} else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_IPV4) &&
		   peer_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
		struct sockaddr_in *addr1 = net_sin(peer_addr);
		struct sockaddr_in *addr2 =
				net_sin(&context->tls->dtls_peer_addr);

		return (addr1->sin_port == addr2->sin_port) &&
			net_ipv4_addr_cmp(&addr1->sin_addr, &addr2->sin_addr);
	}

	return false;
}

static void dtls_peer_address_set(struct net_context *context,
				  const struct sockaddr *peer_addr,
				  socklen_t addrlen)
{
	if (addrlen <= sizeof(context->tls->dtls_peer_addr)) {
		memcpy(&context->tls->dtls_peer_addr, peer_addr, addrlen);
		context->tls->dtls_peer_addrlen = addrlen;
	}
}

static void dtls_peer_address_get(struct net_context *context,
				  struct sockaddr *peer_addr,
				  socklen_t *addrlen)
{
	socklen_t len = MIN(context->tls->dtls_peer_addrlen, *addrlen);

	memcpy(peer_addr, &context->tls->dtls_peer_addr, len);
	*addrlen = len;
}

static int dtls_tx(void *ctx, const unsigned char *buf, size_t len)
{
	struct net_context *net_ctx = ctx;
	ssize_t sent;

	sent = sock_fd_op_vtable.sendto(net_ctx, buf, len, net_ctx->tls->flags,
					&net_ctx->tls->dtls_peer_addr,
					net_ctx->tls->dtls_peer_addrlen);
	if (sent < 0) {
		if (errno == EAGAIN) {
			return MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE;
		}

		return MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_SEND_FAILED;
	}

	return sent;
}

static int dtls_rx(void *ctx, unsigned char *buf, size_t len, uint32_t timeout)
{
	struct net_context *net_ctx = ctx;
	bool is_block = !((net_ctx->tls->flags & ZSOCK_MSG_DONTWAIT) ||
			  sock_is_nonblock(net_ctx));
	int remaining_time = (timeout == 0U) ? K_FOREVER : timeout;
	u32_t entry_time = k_uptime_get_32();
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
	struct sockaddr addr;
	int err;
	ssize_t received;
	bool retry;
	struct k_poll_event pev;

	do {
		retry = false;

		/* mbedtLS does not allow blocking rx for DTLS, therefore use
		 * k_poll for timeout functionality.
		 */
		if (is_block) {
			pev.obj = &net_ctx->recv_q;
			pev.type = K_POLL_TYPE_FIFO_DATA_AVAILABLE;
			pev.mode = K_POLL_MODE_NOTIFY_ONLY;
			pev.state = K_POLL_STATE_NOT_READY;

			if (k_poll(&pev, 1, remaining_time) == -EAGAIN) {
				return MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_TIMEOUT;
			}
		}

		received = sock_fd_op_vtable.recvfrom(
				net_ctx, buf, len, net_ctx->tls->flags,
				&addr, &addrlen);
		if (received < 0) {
			if (errno == EAGAIN) {
				return MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ;
			}

			return MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_RECV_FAILED;
		}

		if (net_ctx->tls->dtls_peer_addrlen == 0) {
			/* Only allow to store peer address for DTLS servers. */
			if (net_ctx->tls->options.role
					== MBEDTLS_SSL_IS_SERVER) {
				dtls_peer_address_set(net_ctx, &addr, addrlen);

				err = mbedtls_ssl_set_client_transport_id(
					&net_ctx->tls->ssl,
					(const unsigned char *)&addr, addrlen);
				if (err < 0) {
					return err;
				}
			} else {
				/* For clients it's incorrect to receive when
				 * no peer has been set up.
				 */
				return MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_PEER_VERIFY_FAILED;
			}
		} else if (!dtls_is_peer_addr_valid(net_ctx, &addr, addrlen)) {
			/* Received data from different peer, ignore it. */
			retry = true;

			if (remaining_time != K_FOREVER) {
				/* Recalculate the timeout value. */
				remaining_time = time_left(entry_time, timeout);
				if (remaining_time <= 0) {
					return MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_TIMEOUT;
				}
			}
		}
	} while (retry);

	return received;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_ENABLE_DTLS */

static int tls_tx(void *ctx, const unsigned char *buf, size_t len)
{
	struct net_context *net_ctx = ctx;
	ssize_t sent;

	sent = sock_fd_op_vtable.sendto(ctx, buf, len,
					net_ctx->tls->flags, NULL, 0);
	if (sent < 0) {
		if (errno == EAGAIN) {
			return MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE;
		}

		return MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_SEND_FAILED;
	}

	return sent;
}

static int tls_rx(void *ctx, unsigned char *buf, size_t len)
{
	struct net_context *net_ctx = ctx;
	ssize_t received;

	received = sock_fd_op_vtable.recvfrom(ctx, buf, len,
					      net_ctx->tls->flags, NULL, 0);
	if (received < 0) {
		if (errno == EAGAIN) {
			return MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ;
		}

		return MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_RECV_FAILED;
	}

	return received;
}

static int tls_add_ca_certificate(struct tls_context *tls,
				  struct tls_credential *ca_cert)
{
#if defined(MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C)
	int err = mbedtls_x509_crt_parse(&tls->ca_chain,
					 ca_cert->buf, ca_cert->len);
	if (err != 0) {
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return 0;
#endif /* MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C */

	return -ENOTSUP;
}

static void tls_set_ca_chain(struct tls_context *tls)
{
#if defined(MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C)
	mbedtls_ssl_conf_ca_chain(&tls->config, &tls->ca_chain, NULL);
	mbedtls_ssl_conf_cert_profile(&tls->config,
				      &mbedtls_x509_crt_profile_default);
#endif /* MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C */
}

static int tls_set_own_cert(struct tls_context *tls,
			    struct tls_credential *own_cert,
			    struct tls_credential *priv_key)
{
#if defined(MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C)
	int err = mbedtls_x509_crt_parse(&tls->own_cert,
					 own_cert->buf, own_cert->len);
	if (err != 0) {
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	err = mbedtls_pk_parse_key(&tls->priv_key, priv_key->buf,
				   priv_key->len, NULL, 0);
	if (err != 0) {
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	err = mbedtls_ssl_conf_own_cert(&tls->config, &tls->own_cert,
					&tls->priv_key);
	if (err != 0) {
		err = -ENOMEM;
	}

	return 0;
#endif /* MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C */

	return -ENOTSUP;
}

static int tls_set_psk(struct tls_context *tls,
		       struct tls_credential *psk,
		       struct tls_credential *psk_id)
{
#if defined(MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE__SOME__PSK_ENABLED)
	int err = mbedtls_ssl_conf_psk(&tls->config,
				       psk->buf, psk->len,
				       (const unsigned char *)psk_id->buf,
				       psk_id->len);
	if (err != 0) {
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return 0;
#endif

	return -ENOTSUP;
}

static int tls_set_credential(struct tls_context *tls,
			      struct tls_credential *cred)
{
	switch (cred->type) {
	case TLS_CREDENTIAL_CA_CERTIFICATE:
		return tls_add_ca_certificate(tls, cred);

	case TLS_CREDENTIAL_SERVER_CERTIFICATE:
	{
		struct tls_credential *priv_key =
			credential_get(cred->tag, TLS_CREDENTIAL_PRIVATE_KEY);
		if (!priv_key) {
			return -ENOENT;
		}

		return tls_set_own_cert(tls, cred, priv_key);
	}

	case TLS_CREDENTIAL_PRIVATE_KEY:
		/* Ignore private key - it will be used together
		 * with public certificate
		 */
		break;

	case TLS_CREDENTIAL_PSK:
	{
		struct tls_credential *psk_id =
			credential_get(cred->tag, TLS_CREDENTIAL_PSK_ID);
		if (!psk_id) {
			return -ENOENT;
		}

		return tls_set_psk(tls, cred, psk_id);
	}

	case TLS_CREDENTIAL_PSK_ID:
		/* Ignore PSK ID - it will be used together
		 * with PSK
		 */
		break;

	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int tls_mbedtls_set_credentials(struct tls_context *tls)
{
	struct tls_credential *cred;
	sec_tag_t tag;
	int i, err = 0;
	bool tag_found, ca_cert_present = false;

	credentials_lock();

	for (i = 0; i < tls->options.sec_tag_list.sec_tag_count; i++) {
		tag = tls->options.sec_tag_list.sec_tags[i];
		cred = NULL;
		tag_found = false;

		while ((cred = credential_next_get(tag, cred)) != NULL) {
			tag_found = true;

			err = tls_set_credential(tls, cred);
			if (err != 0) {
				goto exit;
			}

			if (cred->type == TLS_CREDENTIAL_CA_CERTIFICATE) {
				ca_cert_present = true;
			}
		}

		if (!tag_found) {
			err = -ENOENT;
			goto exit;
		}
	}

exit:
	credentials_unlock();

	if (err == 0 && ca_cert_present) {
		tls_set_ca_chain(tls);
	}

	return err;
}

static int tls_mbedtls_reset(struct net_context *context)
{
	int ret;

	ret = mbedtls_ssl_session_reset(&context->tls->ssl);
	if (ret != 0) {
		return ret;
	}

	k_sem_init(&context->tls->tls_established, 0, 1);

#if defined(CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_ENABLE_DTLS)
	(void)memset(&context->tls->dtls_peer_addr, 0,
		     sizeof(context->tls->dtls_peer_addr));
	context->tls->dtls_peer_addrlen = 0;
#endif

	return 0;
}

static int tls_mbedtls_handshake(struct net_context *context, bool block)
{
	int ret;

	while ((ret = mbedtls_ssl_handshake(&context->tls->ssl)) != 0) {
		if (ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ ||
		    ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE) {
			if (block) {
				continue;
			}

			ret = -EAGAIN;
			break;
		} else if (ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_HELLO_VERIFY_REQUIRED) {
			ret = tls_mbedtls_reset(context);
			if (ret == 0) {
				if (block) {
					continue;
				}

				ret = -EAGAIN;
				break;
			}
		}

		NET_ERR("TLS handshake error: -%x", -ret);
		ret = -ECONNABORTED;
		break;
	}

	if (ret == 0) {
		k_sem_give(&context->tls->tls_established);
	}

	return ret;
}

static int tls_mbedtls_init(struct net_context *context, bool is_server)
{
	int role, type, ret;

	role = is_server ? MBEDTLS_SSL_IS_SERVER : MBEDTLS_SSL_IS_CLIENT;

	type = (net_context_get_type(context) == SOCK_STREAM) ?
		MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_STREAM :
		MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_DATAGRAM;

	if (type == MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_STREAM) {
		mbedtls_ssl_set_bio(&context->tls->ssl, context,
				    tls_tx, tls_rx, NULL);
	} else {
#if defined(CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_ENABLE_DTLS)
		mbedtls_ssl_set_bio(&context->tls->ssl, context,
				    dtls_tx, NULL, dtls_rx);
#else
		return -ENOTSUP;
#endif /* CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_ENABLE_DTLS */
	}

	ret = mbedtls_ssl_config_defaults(&context->tls->config, role, type,
					  MBEDTLS_SSL_PRESET_DEFAULT);
	if (ret != 0) {
		/* According to mbedTLS API documentation,
		 * mbedtls_ssl_config_defaults can fail due to memory
		 * allocation failure
		 */
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

#if defined(CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_ENABLE_DTLS)
	if (type == MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_DATAGRAM) {
		/* DTLS requires timer callbacks to operate */
		mbedtls_ssl_set_timer_cb(&context->tls->ssl,
					 &context->tls->dtls_timing,
					 dtls_timing_set_delay,
					 dtls_timing_get_delay);

		/* Configure cookie for DTLS server */
		if (role == MBEDTLS_SSL_IS_SERVER) {
			ret = mbedtls_ssl_cookie_setup(&context->tls->cookie,
						       mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random,
						       &tls_ctr_drbg);
			if (ret != 0) {
				return -ENOMEM;
			}

			mbedtls_ssl_conf_dtls_cookies(&context->tls->config,
						      mbedtls_ssl_cookie_write,
						      mbedtls_ssl_cookie_check,
						      &context->tls->cookie);

			mbedtls_ssl_conf_read_timeout(
					&context->tls->config,
					CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_DTLS_TIMEOUT);
		}
	}
#endif /* CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_ENABLE_DTLS */

#if defined(MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C)
	/* For TLS clients, set hostname to empty string to enforce it's
	 * verification - only if hostname option was not set. Otherwise
	 * depend on user configuration.
	 */
	if (!is_server && !context->tls->options.is_hostname_set) {
		mbedtls_ssl_set_hostname(&context->tls->ssl, "");
	}
#endif

	/* If verification level was specified explicitly, set it. Otherwise,
	 * use mbedTLS default values (required for client, none for server)
	 */
	if (context->tls->options.verify_level != -1) {
		mbedtls_ssl_conf_authmode(&context->tls->config,
					  context->tls->options.verify_level);
	}

	mbedtls_ssl_conf_rng(&context->tls->config,
			     mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random,
			     &tls_ctr_drbg);

	ret = tls_mbedtls_set_credentials(context->tls);
	if (ret != 0) {
		return ret;
	}

	ret = mbedtls_ssl_setup(&context->tls->ssl,
				&context->tls->config);
	if (ret != 0) {
		/* According to mbedTLS API documentation,
		 * mbedtls_ssl_setup can fail due to memory allocation failure
		 */
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	context->tls->is_initialized = true;

	return 0;
}

static int tls_opt_sec_tag_list_set(struct net_context *context,
				    const void *optval, socklen_t optlen)
{
	int sec_tag_cnt;

	if (!optval) {
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (optlen % sizeof(sec_tag_t) != 0) {
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	sec_tag_cnt = optlen / sizeof(sec_tag_t);
	if (sec_tag_cnt >
		ARRAY_SIZE(context->tls->options.sec_tag_list.sec_tags)) {
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	memcpy(context->tls->options.sec_tag_list.sec_tags, optval, optlen);
	context->tls->options.sec_tag_list.sec_tag_count = sec_tag_cnt;

	return 0;
}

static int tls_opt_sec_tag_list_get(struct net_context *context,
				    void *optval, socklen_t *optlen)
{
	int len;

	if (*optlen % sizeof(sec_tag_t) != 0 || *optlen == 0) {
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	len = MIN(context->tls->options.sec_tag_list.sec_tag_count *
		  sizeof(sec_tag_t), *optlen);

	memcpy(optval, context->tls->options.sec_tag_list.sec_tags, len);
	*optlen = len;

	return 0;
}

static int tls_opt_hostname_set(struct net_context *context,
				const void *optval, socklen_t optlen)
{
	ARG_UNUSED(optlen);

#if defined(MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C)
	if (mbedtls_ssl_set_hostname(&context->tls->ssl, optval) != 0) {
		return -EINVAL;
	}
#else
	return -ENOPROTOOPT;
#endif

	context->tls->options.is_hostname_set = true;

	return 0;
}

static int tls_opt_ciphersuite_list_set(struct net_context *context,
					const void *optval, socklen_t optlen)
{
	int cipher_cnt;

	if (!optval) {
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (optlen % sizeof(int) != 0) {
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	cipher_cnt = optlen / sizeof(int);

	/* + 1 for 0-termination. */
	if (cipher_cnt + 1 > ARRAY_SIZE(context->tls->options.ciphersuites)) {
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	memcpy(context->tls->options.ciphersuites, optval, optlen);
	context->tls->options.ciphersuites[cipher_cnt] = 0;

	return 0;
}

static int tls_opt_ciphersuite_list_get(struct net_context *context,
					void *optval, socklen_t *optlen)
{
	const int *selected_ciphers;
	int cipher_cnt, i = 0;
	int *ciphers = optval;

	if (*optlen % sizeof(int) != 0 || *optlen == 0) {
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (context->tls->options.ciphersuites[0] == 0) {
		/* No specific ciphersuites configured, return all available. */
		selected_ciphers = mbedtls_ssl_list_ciphersuites();
	} else {
		selected_ciphers = context->tls->options.ciphersuites;
	}

	cipher_cnt = *optlen / sizeof(int);
	while (selected_ciphers[i] != 0) {
		ciphers[i] = selected_ciphers[i];

		if (++i == cipher_cnt) {
			break;
		}
	}

	*optlen = i * sizeof(int);

	return 0;
}

static int tls_opt_ciphersuite_used_get(struct net_context *context,
					void *optval, socklen_t *optlen)
{
	const char *ciph;

	if (*optlen != sizeof(int)) {
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	ciph = mbedtls_ssl_get_ciphersuite(&context->tls->ssl);
	if (ciph == NULL) {
		return -ENOTCONN;
	}

	*(int *)optval = mbedtls_ssl_get_ciphersuite_id(ciph);

	return 0;
}

static int tls_opt_peer_verify_set(struct net_context *context,
				   const void *optval, socklen_t optlen)
{
	int *peer_verify;

	if (!optval) {
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (optlen != sizeof(int)) {
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	peer_verify = (int *)optval;

	if (*peer_verify != MBEDTLS_SSL_VERIFY_NONE &&
	    *peer_verify != MBEDTLS_SSL_VERIFY_OPTIONAL &&
	    *peer_verify != MBEDTLS_SSL_VERIFY_REQUIRED) {
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	context->tls->options.verify_level = *peer_verify;

	return 0;
}

static int tls_opt_dtls_role_set(struct net_context *context,
				 const void *optval, socklen_t optlen)
{
	int *role;

	if (!optval) {
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (optlen != sizeof(int)) {
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	role = (int *)optval;
	if (*role != MBEDTLS_SSL_IS_CLIENT &&
	    *role != MBEDTLS_SSL_IS_SERVER) {
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	context->tls->options.role = *role;

	return 0;
}

static int ztls_socket(int family, int type, int proto)
{
	enum net_ip_protocol_secure tls_proto = 0;
	int fd = z_reserve_fd();
	int ret;
	struct net_context *ctx;

	if (fd < 0) {
		return -1;
	}

	if (proto >= IPPROTO_TLS_1_0 && proto <= IPPROTO_TLS_1_2) {
		if (type != SOCK_STREAM) {
			errno = EPROTOTYPE;
			return -1;
		}

		tls_proto = proto;
		proto = IPPROTO_TCP;
	} else if (proto >= IPPROTO_DTLS_1_0 && proto <= IPPROTO_DTLS_1_2) {
#if !defined(CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_ENABLE_DTLS)
		errno = EPROTONOSUPPORT;
		return -1;
#else
		if (type != SOCK_DGRAM) {
			errno = EPROTOTYPE;
			return -1;
		}

		tls_proto = proto;
		proto = IPPROTO_UDP;
#endif
	}

	ret = net_context_get(family, type, proto, &ctx);
	if (ret < 0) {
		z_free_fd(fd);
		errno = -ret;
		return -1;
	}

	/* Initialize user_data, all other calls will preserve it */
	ctx->user_data = NULL;

	/* recv_q and accept_q are in union */
	k_fifo_init(&ctx->recv_q);

#ifdef CONFIG_USERSPACE
	/* Set net context object as initialized and grant access to the
	 * calling thread (and only the calling thread)
	 */
	z_object_recycle(ctx);
#endif

	if (tls_proto != 0) {
		/* If TLS protocol is used, allocate TLS context */
		ctx->tls = tls_alloc();
		if (ctx->tls == NULL) {
			z_free_fd(fd);
			(void)net_context_put(ctx);
			errno = ENOMEM;
			return -1;
		}

		ctx->tls->tls_version = tls_proto;
	}

	z_finalize_fd(
		fd, ctx, (const struct fd_op_vtable *)&tls_sock_fd_op_vtable);

	return fd;
}

int ztls_close_ctx(struct net_context *ctx)
{
	int ret, err = 0;


	if (ctx->tls != NULL) {
		/* Try to send close notification. */
		ctx->tls->flags = 0;
		(void)mbedtls_ssl_close_notify(&ctx->tls->ssl);

		err = tls_release(ctx->tls);
	} else {
		err = -EBADF;
	}

	ret = z_fdtable_call_ioctl(&sock_fd_op_vtable.fd_vtable, ctx, ZFD_IOCTL_CLOSE);

	/* In case close fails, we propagate errno value set by close.
	 * In case close succeeds, but tls_release fails, set errno
	 * according to tls_release return value.
	 */
	if (ret == 0 && err < 0) {
		errno = -err;
		ret = -1;
	}

	return ret;
}

int ztls_connect_ctx(struct net_context *ctx, const struct sockaddr *addr,
		     socklen_t addrlen)
{
	int ret;

	if (ctx->tls == NULL) {
		errno = EBADF;
		return -1;
	}

	ret = sock_fd_op_vtable.connect(ctx, addr, addrlen);
	if (ret < 0) {
		return ret;
	}

	if (net_context_get_type(ctx) == SOCK_STREAM) {
		/* Do the handshake for TLS, not DTLS. */
		ret = tls_mbedtls_init(ctx, false);
		if (ret < 0) {
			goto error;
		}

		/* Do not use any socket flags during the handshake. */
		ctx->tls->flags = 0;

		/* TODO For simplicity, TLS handshake blocks the socket
		 * even for non-blocking socket.
		 */
		ret = tls_mbedtls_handshake(ctx, true);
		if (ret < 0) {
			goto error;
		}
	} else {
#if defined(CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_ENABLE_DTLS)
		/* Just store the address. */
		dtls_peer_address_set(ctx, addr, addrlen);
#else
		ret = -ENOTSUP;
		goto error;
#endif /* CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_ENABLE_DTLS */
	}

	return 0;

error:
	errno = -ret;
	return -1;
}

int ztls_accept_ctx(struct net_context *parent, struct sockaddr *addr,
		    socklen_t *addrlen)
{
	int ret, err, fd;
	struct net_context *child;

	if (parent->tls == NULL) {
		errno = EBADF;
		return -1;
	}

	fd = z_reserve_fd();
	if (fd < 0) {
		return -1;
	}

	child = k_fifo_get(&parent->accept_q, K_FOREVER);

	#ifdef CONFIG_USERSPACE
		z_object_recycle(child);
	#endif

	if (addr != NULL && addrlen != NULL) {
		int len = MIN(*addrlen, sizeof(child->remote));

		memcpy(addr, &child->remote, len);
		/* addrlen is a value-result argument, set to actual
		 * size of source address
		 */
		if (child->remote.sa_family == AF_INET) {
			*addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
		} else if (child->remote.sa_family == AF_INET6) {
			*addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
		} else {
			ret = -ENOTSUP;
			goto error;
		}
	}

	z_finalize_fd(
		fd, child, (const struct fd_op_vtable *)&tls_sock_fd_op_vtable);

	child->tls = tls_clone(parent->tls);
	if (!child->tls) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto error;
	}

	ret = tls_mbedtls_init(child, true);
	if (ret < 0) {
		goto error;
	}

	/* Do not use any socket flags during the handshake. */
	child->tls->flags = 0;

	/* TODO For simplicity, TLS handshake blocks the socket even for
	 * non-blocking socket.
	 */
	ret = tls_mbedtls_handshake(child, true);
	if (ret < 0) {
		goto error;
	}

	return fd;

error:
	if (child->tls != NULL) {
		err = tls_release(child->tls);
		__ASSERT(err == 0, "TLS context release failed");
	}

	err = z_fdtable_call_ioctl(&sock_fd_op_vtable.fd_vtable, child, ZFD_IOCTL_CLOSE);
	__ASSERT(err == 0, "Child socket close failed");

	z_free_fd(fd);

	errno = -ret;
	return -1;
}

static ssize_t send_tls(struct net_context *ctx, const void *buf,
			size_t len, int flags)
{
	int ret;

	ret = mbedtls_ssl_write(&ctx->tls->ssl, buf, len);
	if (ret >= 0) {
		return ret;
	}

	if (ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ ||
	    ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE) {
		errno = EAGAIN;
	} else {
		errno = EIO;
	}

	return -1;
}

#if defined(CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_ENABLE_DTLS)
static ssize_t sendto_dtls_client(struct net_context *ctx, const void *buf,
				  size_t len, int flags,
				  const struct sockaddr *dest_addr,
				  socklen_t addrlen)
{
	int ret;

	if (!dest_addr) {
		/* No address provided, check if we have stored one,
		 * otherwise return error.
		 */
		if (ctx->tls->dtls_peer_addrlen == 0) {
			ret = -EDESTADDRREQ;
			goto error;
		}
	} else if (ctx->tls->dtls_peer_addrlen == 0) {
		/* Address provided and no peer address stored. */
		dtls_peer_address_set(ctx, dest_addr, addrlen);
	} else if (!dtls_is_peer_addr_valid(ctx, dest_addr, addrlen) != 0) {
		/* Address provided but it does not match stored one */
		ret = -EISCONN;
		goto error;
	}

	if (!ctx->tls->is_initialized) {
		ret = tls_mbedtls_init(ctx, false);
		if (ret < 0) {
			goto error;
		}
	}

	if (!is_handshake_complete(ctx)) {
		/* TODO For simplicity, TLS handshake blocks the socket even for
		 * non-blocking socket.
		 */
		ret = tls_mbedtls_handshake(ctx, true);
		if (ret < 0) {
			goto error;
		}
	}

	return send_tls(ctx, buf, len, flags);

error:
	errno = -ret;
	return -1;
}

static ssize_t sendto_dtls_server(struct net_context *ctx, const void *buf,
				  size_t len, int flags,
				  const struct sockaddr *dest_addr,
				  socklen_t addrlen)
{
	/* For DTLS server, require to have established DTLS connection
	 * in order to send data.
	 */
	if (!is_handshake_complete(ctx)) {
		errno = ENOTCONN;
		return -1;
	}

	/* Verify we are sending to a peer that we have connection with. */
	if (dest_addr &&
	    !dtls_is_peer_addr_valid(ctx, dest_addr, addrlen) != 0) {
		errno = EISCONN;
		return -1;
	}

	return send_tls(ctx, buf, len, flags);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_ENABLE_DTLS */

ssize_t ztls_sendto_ctx(struct net_context *ctx, const void *buf, size_t len,
			int flags, const struct sockaddr *dest_addr,
			socklen_t addrlen)
{
	if (ctx->tls == NULL) {
		errno = EBADF;
		return -1;
	}

	ctx->tls->flags = flags;

	/* TLS */
	if (net_context_get_type(ctx) == SOCK_STREAM) {
		return send_tls(ctx, buf, len, flags);
	}

#if defined(CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_ENABLE_DTLS)
	/* DTLS */
	if (ctx->tls->options.role == MBEDTLS_SSL_IS_SERVER) {
		return sendto_dtls_server(ctx, buf, len, flags,
					  dest_addr, addrlen);
	}

	return sendto_dtls_client(ctx, buf, len, flags, dest_addr, addrlen);
#else
	errno = ENOTSUP;
	return -1;
#endif /* CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_ENABLE_DTLS */
}

static ssize_t recv_tls(struct net_context *ctx, void *buf,
			size_t max_len, int flags)
{
	int ret;

	ret = mbedtls_ssl_read(&ctx->tls->ssl, buf, max_len);
	if (ret >= 0) {
		return ret;
	}

	if (ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_PEER_CLOSE_NOTIFY) {
		/* Peer notified that it's closing the connection. */
		return 0;
	}

	if (ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_CLIENT_RECONNECT) {
		/* Client reconnect on the same socket is not
		 * supported. See mbedtls_ssl_read API documentation.
		 */
		return 0;
	}

	if (ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ ||
	    ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE) {
		ret = -EAGAIN;
	} else {
		ret = -EIO;
	}

	errno = -ret;
	return -1;
}

#if defined(CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_ENABLE_DTLS)
static ssize_t recvfrom_dtls_client(struct net_context *ctx, void *buf,
				    size_t max_len, int flags,
				    struct sockaddr *src_addr,
				    socklen_t *addrlen)
{
	int ret;

	if (!is_handshake_complete(ctx)) {
		ret = -ENOTCONN;
		goto error;
	}

	ret = mbedtls_ssl_read(&ctx->tls->ssl, buf, max_len);
	if (ret >= 0) {
		if (src_addr && addrlen) {
			dtls_peer_address_get(ctx, src_addr, addrlen);
		}
		return ret;
	}

	switch (ret) {
	case MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_PEER_CLOSE_NOTIFY:
		/* Peer notified that it's closing the connection. */
		return 0;

	case MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_TIMEOUT:
		(void)mbedtls_ssl_close_notify(&ctx->tls->ssl);
		ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
		break;

	case MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ:
	case MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE:
		ret = -EAGAIN;
		break;

	default:
		ret = -EIO;
		break;
	}

error:
	errno = -ret;
	return -1;
}

static ssize_t recvfrom_dtls_server(struct net_context *ctx, void *buf,
				    size_t max_len, int flags,
				    struct sockaddr *src_addr,
				    socklen_t *addrlen)
{
	int ret;
	bool repeat;
	bool is_block = !((flags & ZSOCK_MSG_DONTWAIT) ||
			  sock_is_nonblock(ctx));

	if (!ctx->tls->is_initialized) {
		ret = tls_mbedtls_init(ctx, true);
		if (ret < 0) {
			goto error;
		}
	}

	/* Loop to enable DTLS reconnection for servers without closing
	 * a socket.
	 */
	do {
		repeat = false;

		if (!is_handshake_complete(ctx)) {
			ret = tls_mbedtls_handshake(ctx, is_block);
			if (ret < 0) {
				/* In case of EAGAIN, just exit. */
				if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
					break;
				}

				ret = tls_mbedtls_reset(ctx);
				if (ret == 0) {
					repeat = true;
				} else {
					ret = -ECONNABORTED;
				}

				continue;
			}
		}

		ret = mbedtls_ssl_read(&ctx->tls->ssl, buf, max_len);
		if (ret >= 0) {
			if (src_addr && addrlen) {
				dtls_peer_address_get(ctx, src_addr, addrlen);
			}
			return ret;
		}

		switch (ret) {
		case MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_TIMEOUT:
			(void)mbedtls_ssl_close_notify(&ctx->tls->ssl);
			/* fallthrough */

		case MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_PEER_CLOSE_NOTIFY:
		case MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_CLIENT_RECONNECT:
			ret = tls_mbedtls_reset(ctx);
			if (ret == 0) {
				repeat = true;
			} else {
				ret = -ECONNABORTED;
			}
			break;

		case MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ:
		case MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE:
			ret = -EAGAIN;
			break;

		default:
			ret = -EIO;
			break;
		}
	} while (repeat);

error:
	errno = -ret;
	return -1;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_ENABLE_DTLS */

ssize_t ztls_recvfrom_ctx(struct net_context *ctx, void *buf, size_t max_len,
			  int flags, struct sockaddr *src_addr,
			  socklen_t *addrlen)
{
	if (ctx->tls == NULL) {
		errno = EBADF;
		return -1;
	}

	if (flags & ZSOCK_MSG_PEEK) {
		/* TODO mbedTLS does not support 'peeking' This could be
		 * bypassed by having intermediate buffer for peeking
		 */
		errno = ENOTSUP;
		return -1;
	}

	ctx->tls->flags = flags;

	/* TLS */
	if (net_context_get_type(ctx) == SOCK_STREAM) {
		return recv_tls(ctx, buf, max_len, flags);
	}

#if defined(CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_ENABLE_DTLS)
	/* DTLS */
	if (ctx->tls->options.role == MBEDTLS_SSL_IS_SERVER) {
		return recvfrom_dtls_server(ctx, buf, max_len, flags,
					    src_addr, addrlen);
	}

	return recvfrom_dtls_client(ctx, buf, max_len, flags,
				    src_addr, addrlen);
#else
	errno = ENOTSUP;
	return -1;
#endif /* CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_ENABLE_DTLS */
}

static int ztls_poll_prepare_ctx(struct net_context *ctx,
				 struct zsock_pollfd *pfd,
				 struct k_poll_event **pev,
				 struct k_poll_event *pev_end)
{
	if (ctx->tls == NULL) {
		/* POLLNVAL flag will be set in the update function. */
		return 0;
	}

	if (pfd->events & ZSOCK_POLLIN) {
		if (*pev == pev_end) {
			errno = ENOMEM;
			return -1;
		}

		/* DTLS client should wait for the handshake to complete before
		 * it actually starts to poll for data.
		 */
		if (net_context_get_type(ctx) == SOCK_DGRAM &&
		    ctx->tls->options.role == MBEDTLS_SSL_IS_CLIENT &&
		    !is_handshake_complete(ctx)) {
			(*pev)->obj = &ctx->tls->tls_established;
			(*pev)->type = K_POLL_TYPE_SEM_AVAILABLE;
		} else {
			/* Otherwise, monitor fifo for data/connections. */
			(*pev)->obj = &ctx->recv_q;
			(*pev)->type = K_POLL_TYPE_FIFO_DATA_AVAILABLE;
		}

		(*pev)->mode = K_POLL_MODE_NOTIFY_ONLY;
		(*pev)->state = K_POLL_STATE_NOT_READY;
		(*pev)++;

		/* If socket is already in EOF, it can be reported
		 * immediately, so we tell poll() to short-circuit wait.
		 */
		if (sock_is_eof(ctx)) {
			errno = EALREADY;
			return -1;
		}

		/* If there already is mbedTLS data to read, there is no
		 * need to set the k_poll_event object. Return EALREADY
		 * so we won't block in the k_poll.
		 */
		if (!IS_LISTENING(ctx)) {
			if (mbedtls_ssl_get_bytes_avail(&ctx->tls->ssl) > 0) {
				errno = EALREADY;
				return -1;
			}
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

static int ztls_poll_update_ctx(struct net_context *ctx,
				struct zsock_pollfd *pfd,
				struct k_poll_event **pev)
{
	if (ctx->tls == NULL) {
		pfd->revents = ZSOCK_POLLNVAL;
		return 0;
	}

	/* For now, assume that socket is always writable */
	if (pfd->events & ZSOCK_POLLOUT) {
		pfd->revents |= ZSOCK_POLLOUT;
	}

	if (pfd->events & ZSOCK_POLLIN) {
		/* Check if socket was waiting for the handshake to complete. */
		if ((*pev)->obj == &ctx->tls->tls_established) {
			if ((*pev)->state == K_POLL_STATE_NOT_READY) {
				goto next;
			}

			/* Reconfigure the poll event to wait for data now. */
			(*pev)->obj = &ctx->recv_q;
			(*pev)->type = K_POLL_TYPE_FIFO_DATA_AVAILABLE;
			(*pev)->mode = K_POLL_MODE_NOTIFY_ONLY;
			(*pev)->state = K_POLL_STATE_NOT_READY;

			goto again;
		}

		if (sock_is_eof(ctx)) {
			pfd->revents |= ZSOCK_POLLIN;
			goto next;
		}

		if (!IS_LISTENING(ctx)) {
			/* Already had TLS data to read on socket. */
			if (mbedtls_ssl_get_bytes_avail(&ctx->tls->ssl) > 0) {
				pfd->revents |= ZSOCK_POLLIN;
				goto next;
			}
		}

		/* Some encrypted data received on the socket. */
		if ((*pev)->state != K_POLL_STATE_NOT_READY) {
			if (IS_LISTENING(ctx)) {
				pfd->revents |= ZSOCK_POLLIN;
				goto next;
			}

			/* EAGAIN might happen during or just after
			 * DTLS handshake.
			 */
			if (recv(pfd->fd, NULL, 0, ZSOCK_MSG_DONTWAIT) < 0 &&
			    errno != EAGAIN) {
				pfd->revents |= ZSOCK_POLLERR;
				goto next;
			}

			if (mbedtls_ssl_get_bytes_avail(&ctx->tls->ssl) > 0 ||
			    sock_is_eof(ctx)) {
				pfd->revents |= ZSOCK_POLLIN;
				goto next;
			}

			/* Received encrypted data, but still not enough
			 * to decrypt it and return data through socket,
			 * ask for retry.
			 */

			(*pev)->state = K_POLL_STATE_NOT_READY;
			goto again;
		}

		goto next;
	}

	return 0;

next:
	(*pev)++;
	return 0;

again:
	(*pev)++;
	errno = EAGAIN;
	return -1;
}

int ztls_getsockopt_ctx(struct net_context *ctx, int level, int optname,
			void *optval, socklen_t *optlen)
{
	int err;

	if (!ctx->tls) {
		errno = EBADF;
		return -1;
	}

	if (!optval || !optlen) {
		errno = EINVAL;
		return -1;
	}

	if (level != SOL_TLS) {
		return sock_fd_op_vtable.getsockopt(ctx, level, optname,
						    optval, optlen);
	}

	switch (optname) {
	case TLS_SEC_TAG_LIST:
		err =  tls_opt_sec_tag_list_get(ctx, optval, optlen);
		break;

	case TLS_CIPHERSUITE_LIST:
		err = tls_opt_ciphersuite_list_get(ctx, optval, optlen);
		break;

	case TLS_CIPHERSUITE_USED:
		err = tls_opt_ciphersuite_used_get(ctx, optval, optlen);
		break;

	default:
		/* Unknown or write-only option. */
		err = -ENOPROTOOPT;
		break;
	}

	if (err < 0) {
		errno = -err;
		return -1;
	}

	return 0;
}

int ztls_setsockopt_ctx(struct net_context *ctx, int level, int optname,
			const void *optval, socklen_t optlen)
{
	int err;

	if (!ctx->tls) {
		errno = EBADF;
		return -1;
	}

	if (level != SOL_TLS) {
		return sock_fd_op_vtable.setsockopt(ctx, level, optname,
						    optval, optlen);
	}

	switch (optname) {
	case TLS_SEC_TAG_LIST:
		err =  tls_opt_sec_tag_list_set(ctx, optval, optlen);
		break;

	case TLS_HOSTNAME:
		err = tls_opt_hostname_set(ctx, optval, optlen);
		break;

	case TLS_CIPHERSUITE_LIST:
		err = tls_opt_ciphersuite_list_set(ctx, optval, optlen);
		break;

	case TLS_PEER_VERIFY:
		err = tls_opt_peer_verify_set(ctx, optval, optlen);
		break;

	case TLS_DTLS_ROLE:
		err = tls_opt_dtls_role_set(ctx, optval, optlen);
		break;

	default:
		/* Unknown or read-only option. */
		err = -ENOPROTOOPT;
		break;
	}

	if (err < 0) {
		errno = -err;
		return -1;
	}

	return 0;
}

static ssize_t tls_sock_read_vmeth(void *obj, void *buffer, size_t count)
{
	return ztls_recvfrom_ctx(obj, buffer, count, 0, NULL, 0);
}

static ssize_t tls_sock_write_vmeth(void *obj, const void *buffer,
				    size_t count)
{
	return ztls_sendto_ctx(obj, buffer, count, 0, NULL, 0);
}

static int tls_sock_ioctl_vmeth(void *obj, unsigned int request, va_list args)
{
	switch (request) {

	/* fcntl() commands */
	case F_GETFL:
	case F_SETFL:
	case ZFD_IOCTL_GETSOCKNAME:
		/* Pass the call to the core socket implementation. */
		return sock_fd_op_vtable.fd_vtable.ioctl(obj, request, args);

	case ZFD_IOCTL_CLOSE:
		return ztls_close_ctx(obj);

	case ZFD_IOCTL_POLL_PREPARE: {
		struct zsock_pollfd *pfd;
		struct k_poll_event **pev;
		struct k_poll_event *pev_end;

		pfd = va_arg(args, struct zsock_pollfd *);
		pev = va_arg(args, struct k_poll_event **);
		pev_end = va_arg(args, struct k_poll_event *);

		return ztls_poll_prepare_ctx(obj, pfd, pev, pev_end);
	}

	case ZFD_IOCTL_POLL_UPDATE: {
		struct zsock_pollfd *pfd;
		struct k_poll_event **pev;

		pfd = va_arg(args, struct zsock_pollfd *);
		pev = va_arg(args, struct k_poll_event **);

		return ztls_poll_update_ctx(obj, pfd, pev);
	}

	default:
		errno = EOPNOTSUPP;
		return -1;
	}
}

static int tls_sock_bind_vmeth(void *obj, const struct sockaddr *addr,
			       socklen_t addrlen)
{
	return sock_fd_op_vtable.bind(obj, addr, addrlen);
}

static int tls_sock_connect_vmeth(void *obj, const struct sockaddr *addr,
				  socklen_t addrlen)
{
	return ztls_connect_ctx(obj, addr, addrlen);
}

static int tls_sock_listen_vmeth(void *obj, int backlog)
{
	return sock_fd_op_vtable.listen(obj, backlog);
}

static int tls_sock_accept_vmeth(void *obj, struct sockaddr *addr,
				 socklen_t *addrlen)
{
	return ztls_accept_ctx(obj, addr, addrlen);
}

static ssize_t tls_sock_sendto_vmeth(void *obj, const void *buf, size_t len,
				     int flags,
				     const struct sockaddr *dest_addr,
				     socklen_t addrlen)
{
	return ztls_sendto_ctx(obj, buf, len, flags, dest_addr, addrlen);
}

static ssize_t tls_sock_recvfrom_vmeth(void *obj, void *buf, size_t max_len,
				       int flags, struct sockaddr *src_addr,
				       socklen_t *addrlen)
{
	return ztls_recvfrom_ctx(obj, buf, max_len, flags,
				 src_addr, addrlen);
}

static int tls_sock_getsockopt_vmeth(void *obj, int level, int optname,
				     void *optval, socklen_t *optlen)
{
	return ztls_getsockopt_ctx(obj, level, optname, optval, optlen);
}

static int tls_sock_setsockopt_vmeth(void *obj, int level, int optname,
				     const void *optval, socklen_t optlen)
{
	return ztls_setsockopt_ctx(obj, level, optname, optval, optlen);
}


static const struct socket_op_vtable tls_sock_fd_op_vtable = {
	.fd_vtable = {
		.read = tls_sock_read_vmeth,
		.write = tls_sock_write_vmeth,
		.ioctl = tls_sock_ioctl_vmeth,
	},
	.bind = tls_sock_bind_vmeth,
	.connect = tls_sock_connect_vmeth,
	.listen = tls_sock_listen_vmeth,
	.accept = tls_sock_accept_vmeth,
	.sendto = tls_sock_sendto_vmeth,
	.recvfrom = tls_sock_recvfrom_vmeth,
	.getsockopt = tls_sock_getsockopt_vmeth,
	.setsockopt = tls_sock_setsockopt_vmeth,
};

static bool tls_is_supported(int family, int type, int proto)
{
	if ((family == AF_INET || family == AF_INET6) &&
	    (((proto >= IPPROTO_TLS_1_0) && (proto <= IPPROTO_TLS_1_2)) ||
	     (proto >= IPPROTO_DTLS_1_0 && proto <= IPPROTO_DTLS_1_2))) {
		return true;
	}

	return false;
}

NET_SOCKET_REGISTER(tls, AF_UNSPEC, tls_is_supported, ztls_socket);