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* TCP/IP or UDP/IP networking functions
*
* Copyright (C) 2006-2015, ARM Limited, All Rights Reserved
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
* not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*
* This file is part of mbed TLS (https://tls.mbed.org)
*/
/* Enable definition of getaddrinfo() even when compiling with -std=c99. Must
* be set before config.h, which pulls in glibc's features.h indirectly.
* Harmless on other platforms. */
#if defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE)
#undef _POSIX_C_SOURCE
#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200112L
#endif
#if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE)
#include "mbedtls/config.h"
#else
#include MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE
#endif
#if defined(MBEDTLS_NET_C)
#if !defined(unix) && !defined(__unix__) && !defined(__unix) && \
!defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__QNXNTO__) && \
!defined(__HAIKU__)
#error "This module only works on Unix and Windows, see MBEDTLS_NET_C in config.h"
#endif
#if defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_C)
#include "mbedtls/platform.h"
#else
#include <stdlib.h>
#endif
#include "mbedtls/net_sockets.h"
#include <string.h>
#if (defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN32_WCE)) && !defined(EFIX64) && \
!defined(EFI32)
#define IS_EINTR( ret ) ( ( ret ) == WSAEINTR )
#if !defined(_WIN32_WINNT) || (_WIN32_WINNT < 0x0501)
#undef _WIN32_WINNT
/* Enables getaddrinfo() & Co */
#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0501
#endif
#include <ws2tcpip.h>
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <windows.h>
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#if defined(_WIN32_WCE)
#pragma comment( lib, "ws2.lib" )
#else
#pragma comment( lib, "ws2_32.lib" )
#endif
#endif /* _MSC_VER */
#define read(fd,buf,len) recv( fd, (char*)( buf ), (int)( len ), 0 )
#define write(fd,buf,len) send( fd, (char*)( buf ), (int)( len ), 0 )
#define close(fd) closesocket(fd)
static int wsa_init_done = 0;
#else /* ( _WIN32 || _WIN32_WCE ) && !EFIX64 && !EFI32 */
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <errno.h>
#define IS_EINTR( ret ) ( ( ret ) == EINTR )
#endif /* ( _WIN32 || _WIN32_WCE ) && !EFIX64 && !EFI32 */
/* Some MS functions want int and MSVC warns if we pass size_t,
* but the standard functions use socklen_t, so cast only for MSVC */
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#define MSVC_INT_CAST (int)
#else
#define MSVC_INT_CAST
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdint.h>
/*
* Prepare for using the sockets interface
*/
static int net_prepare( void )
{
#if ( defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN32_WCE) ) && !defined(EFIX64) && \
!defined(EFI32)
WSADATA wsaData;
if( wsa_init_done == 0 )
{
if( WSAStartup( MAKEWORD(2,0), &wsaData ) != 0 )
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_SOCKET_FAILED );
wsa_init_done = 1;
}
#else
#if !defined(EFIX64) && !defined(EFI32)
signal( SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN );
#endif
#endif
return( 0 );
}
/*
* Initialize a context
*/
void mbedtls_net_init( mbedtls_net_context *ctx )
{
ctx->fd = -1;
}
/*
* Initiate a TCP connection with host:port and the given protocol
*/
int mbedtls_net_connect( mbedtls_net_context *ctx, const char *host,
const char *port, int proto )
{
int ret;
struct addrinfo hints, *addr_list, *cur;
if( ( ret = net_prepare() ) != 0 )
return( ret );
/* Do name resolution with both IPv6 and IPv4 */
memset( &hints, 0, sizeof( hints ) );
hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
hints.ai_socktype = proto == MBEDTLS_NET_PROTO_UDP ? SOCK_DGRAM : SOCK_STREAM;
hints.ai_protocol = proto == MBEDTLS_NET_PROTO_UDP ? IPPROTO_UDP : IPPROTO_TCP;
if( getaddrinfo( host, port, &hints, &addr_list ) != 0 )
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_UNKNOWN_HOST );
/* Try the sockaddrs until a connection succeeds */
ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_UNKNOWN_HOST;
for( cur = addr_list; cur != NULL; cur = cur->ai_next )
{
ctx->fd = (int) socket( cur->ai_family, cur->ai_socktype,
cur->ai_protocol );
if( ctx->fd < 0 )
{
ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_SOCKET_FAILED;
continue;
}
if( connect( ctx->fd, cur->ai_addr, MSVC_INT_CAST cur->ai_addrlen ) == 0 )
{
ret = 0;
break;
}
close( ctx->fd );
ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_CONNECT_FAILED;
}
freeaddrinfo( addr_list );
return( ret );
}
/*
* Create a listening socket on bind_ip:port
*/
int mbedtls_net_bind( mbedtls_net_context *ctx, const char *bind_ip, const char *port, int proto )
{
int n, ret;
struct addrinfo hints, *addr_list, *cur;
if( ( ret = net_prepare() ) != 0 )
return( ret );
/* Bind to IPv6 and/or IPv4, but only in the desired protocol */
memset( &hints, 0, sizeof( hints ) );
hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
hints.ai_socktype = proto == MBEDTLS_NET_PROTO_UDP ? SOCK_DGRAM : SOCK_STREAM;
hints.ai_protocol = proto == MBEDTLS_NET_PROTO_UDP ? IPPROTO_UDP : IPPROTO_TCP;
if( bind_ip == NULL )
hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
if( getaddrinfo( bind_ip, port, &hints, &addr_list ) != 0 )
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_UNKNOWN_HOST );
/* Try the sockaddrs until a binding succeeds */
ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_UNKNOWN_HOST;
for( cur = addr_list; cur != NULL; cur = cur->ai_next )
{
ctx->fd = (int) socket( cur->ai_family, cur->ai_socktype,
cur->ai_protocol );
if( ctx->fd < 0 )
{
ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_SOCKET_FAILED;
continue;
}
n = 1;
if( setsockopt( ctx->fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
(const char *) &n, sizeof( n ) ) != 0 )
{
close( ctx->fd );
ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_SOCKET_FAILED;
continue;
}
if( bind( ctx->fd, cur->ai_addr, MSVC_INT_CAST cur->ai_addrlen ) != 0 )
{
close( ctx->fd );
ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_BIND_FAILED;
continue;
}
/* Listen only makes sense for TCP */
if( proto == MBEDTLS_NET_PROTO_TCP )
{
if( listen( ctx->fd, MBEDTLS_NET_LISTEN_BACKLOG ) != 0 )
{
close( ctx->fd );
ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_LISTEN_FAILED;
continue;
}
}
/* Bind was successful */
ret = 0;
break;
}
freeaddrinfo( addr_list );
return( ret );
}
#if ( defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN32_WCE) ) && !defined(EFIX64) && \
!defined(EFI32)
/*
* Check if the requested operation would be blocking on a non-blocking socket
* and thus 'failed' with a negative return value.
*/
static int net_would_block( const mbedtls_net_context *ctx )
{
((void) ctx);
return( WSAGetLastError() == WSAEWOULDBLOCK );
}
#else
/*
* Check if the requested operation would be blocking on a non-blocking socket
* and thus 'failed' with a negative return value.
*
* Note: on a blocking socket this function always returns 0!
*/
static int net_would_block( const mbedtls_net_context *ctx )
{
int err = errno;
/*
* Never return 'WOULD BLOCK' on a non-blocking socket
*/
if( ( fcntl( ctx->fd, F_GETFL ) & O_NONBLOCK ) != O_NONBLOCK )
{
errno = err;
return( 0 );
}
switch( errno = err )
{
#if defined EAGAIN
case EAGAIN:
#endif
#if defined EWOULDBLOCK && EWOULDBLOCK != EAGAIN
case EWOULDBLOCK:
#endif
return( 1 );
}
return( 0 );
}
#endif /* ( _WIN32 || _WIN32_WCE ) && !EFIX64 && !EFI32 */
/*
* Accept a connection from a remote client
*/
int mbedtls_net_accept( mbedtls_net_context *bind_ctx,
mbedtls_net_context *client_ctx,
void *client_ip, size_t buf_size, size_t *ip_len )
{
int ret;
int type;
struct sockaddr_storage client_addr;
#if defined(__socklen_t_defined) || defined(_SOCKLEN_T) || \
defined(_SOCKLEN_T_DECLARED) || defined(__DEFINED_socklen_t)
socklen_t n = (socklen_t) sizeof( client_addr );
socklen_t type_len = (socklen_t) sizeof( type );
#else
int n = (int) sizeof( client_addr );
int type_len = (int) sizeof( type );
#endif
/* Is this a TCP or UDP socket? */
if( getsockopt( bind_ctx->fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TYPE,
(void *) &type, &type_len ) != 0 ||
( type != SOCK_STREAM && type != SOCK_DGRAM ) )
{
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_ACCEPT_FAILED );
}
if( type == SOCK_STREAM )
{
/* TCP: actual accept() */
ret = client_ctx->fd = (int) accept( bind_ctx->fd,
(struct sockaddr *) &client_addr, &n );
}
else
{
/* UDP: wait for a message, but keep it in the queue */
char buf[1] = { 0 };
ret = (int) recvfrom( bind_ctx->fd, buf, sizeof( buf ), MSG_PEEK,
(struct sockaddr *) &client_addr, &n );
#if defined(_WIN32)
if( ret == SOCKET_ERROR &&
WSAGetLastError() == WSAEMSGSIZE )
{
/* We know buf is too small, thanks, just peeking here */
ret = 0;
}
#endif
}
if( ret < 0 )
{
if( net_would_block( bind_ctx ) != 0 )
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ );
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_ACCEPT_FAILED );
}
/* UDP: hijack the listening socket to communicate with the client,
* then bind a new socket to accept new connections */
if( type != SOCK_STREAM )
{
struct sockaddr_storage local_addr;
int one = 1;
if( connect( bind_ctx->fd, (struct sockaddr *) &client_addr, n ) != 0 )
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_ACCEPT_FAILED );
client_ctx->fd = bind_ctx->fd;
bind_ctx->fd = -1; /* In case we exit early */
n = sizeof( struct sockaddr_storage );
if( getsockname( client_ctx->fd,
(struct sockaddr *) &local_addr, &n ) != 0 ||
( bind_ctx->fd = (int) socket( local_addr.ss_family,
SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP ) ) < 0 ||
setsockopt( bind_ctx->fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
(const char *) &one, sizeof( one ) ) != 0 )
{
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_SOCKET_FAILED );
}
if( bind( bind_ctx->fd, (struct sockaddr *) &local_addr, n ) != 0 )
{
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_BIND_FAILED );
}
}
if( client_ip != NULL )
{
if( client_addr.ss_family == AF_INET )
{
struct sockaddr_in *addr4 = (struct sockaddr_in *) &client_addr;
*ip_len = sizeof( addr4->sin_addr.s_addr );
if( buf_size < *ip_len )
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL );
memcpy( client_ip, &addr4->sin_addr.s_addr, *ip_len );
}
else
{
struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) &client_addr;
*ip_len = sizeof( addr6->sin6_addr.s6_addr );
if( buf_size < *ip_len )
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL );
memcpy( client_ip, &addr6->sin6_addr.s6_addr, *ip_len);
}
}
return( 0 );
}
/*
* Set the socket blocking or non-blocking
*/
int mbedtls_net_set_block( mbedtls_net_context *ctx )
{
#if ( defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN32_WCE) ) && !defined(EFIX64) && \
!defined(EFI32)
u_long n = 0;
return( ioctlsocket( ctx->fd, FIONBIO, &n ) );
#else
return( fcntl( ctx->fd, F_SETFL, fcntl( ctx->fd, F_GETFL ) & ~O_NONBLOCK ) );
#endif
}
int mbedtls_net_set_nonblock( mbedtls_net_context *ctx )
{
#if ( defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN32_WCE) ) && !defined(EFIX64) && \
!defined(EFI32)
u_long n = 1;
return( ioctlsocket( ctx->fd, FIONBIO, &n ) );
#else
return( fcntl( ctx->fd, F_SETFL, fcntl( ctx->fd, F_GETFL ) | O_NONBLOCK ) );
#endif
}
/*
* Check if data is available on the socket
*/
int mbedtls_net_poll( mbedtls_net_context *ctx, uint32_t rw, uint32_t timeout )
{
int ret;
struct timeval tv;
fd_set read_fds;
fd_set write_fds;
int fd = ctx->fd;
if( fd < 0 )
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_INVALID_CONTEXT );
#if defined(__has_feature)
#if __has_feature(memory_sanitizer)
/* Ensure that memory sanitizers consider read_fds and write_fds as
* initialized even on platforms such as Glibc/x86_64 where FD_ZERO
* is implemented in assembly. */
memset( &read_fds, 0, sizeof( read_fds ) );
memset( &write_fds, 0, sizeof( write_fds ) );
#endif
#endif
FD_ZERO( &read_fds );
if( rw & MBEDTLS_NET_POLL_READ )
{
rw &= ~MBEDTLS_NET_POLL_READ;
FD_SET( fd, &read_fds );
}
FD_ZERO( &write_fds );
if( rw & MBEDTLS_NET_POLL_WRITE )
{
rw &= ~MBEDTLS_NET_POLL_WRITE;
FD_SET( fd, &write_fds );
}
if( rw != 0 )
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
tv.tv_sec = timeout / 1000;
tv.tv_usec = ( timeout % 1000 ) * 1000;
do
{
ret = select( fd + 1, &read_fds, &write_fds, NULL,
timeout == (uint32_t) -1 ? NULL : &tv );
}
while( IS_EINTR( ret ) );
if( ret < 0 )
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_POLL_FAILED );
ret = 0;
if( FD_ISSET( fd, &read_fds ) )
ret |= MBEDTLS_NET_POLL_READ;
if( FD_ISSET( fd, &write_fds ) )
ret |= MBEDTLS_NET_POLL_WRITE;
return( ret );
}
/*
* Portable usleep helper
*/
void mbedtls_net_usleep( unsigned long usec )
{
#if defined(_WIN32)
Sleep( ( usec + 999 ) / 1000 );
#else
struct timeval tv;
tv.tv_sec = usec / 1000000;
#if defined(__unix__) || defined(__unix) || \
( defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__) )
tv.tv_usec = (suseconds_t) usec % 1000000;
#else
tv.tv_usec = usec % 1000000;
#endif
select( 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &tv );
#endif
}
/*
* Read at most 'len' characters
*/
int mbedtls_net_recv( void *ctx, unsigned char *buf, size_t len )
{
int ret;
int fd = ((mbedtls_net_context *) ctx)->fd;
if( fd < 0 )
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_INVALID_CONTEXT );
ret = (int) read( fd, buf, len );
if( ret < 0 )
{
if( net_would_block( ctx ) != 0 )
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ );
#if ( defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN32_WCE) ) && !defined(EFIX64) && \
!defined(EFI32)
if( WSAGetLastError() == WSAECONNRESET )
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_CONN_RESET );
#else
if( errno == EPIPE || errno == ECONNRESET )
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_CONN_RESET );
if( errno == EINTR )
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ );
#endif
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_RECV_FAILED );
}
return( ret );
}
/*
* Read at most 'len' characters, blocking for at most 'timeout' ms
*/
int mbedtls_net_recv_timeout( void *ctx, unsigned char *buf,
size_t len, uint32_t timeout )
{
int ret;
struct timeval tv;
fd_set read_fds;
int fd = ((mbedtls_net_context *) ctx)->fd;
if( fd < 0 )
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_INVALID_CONTEXT );
FD_ZERO( &read_fds );
FD_SET( fd, &read_fds );
tv.tv_sec = timeout / 1000;
tv.tv_usec = ( timeout % 1000 ) * 1000;
ret = select( fd + 1, &read_fds, NULL, NULL, timeout == 0 ? NULL : &tv );
/* Zero fds ready means we timed out */
if( ret == 0 )
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_TIMEOUT );
if( ret < 0 )
{
#if ( defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN32_WCE) ) && !defined(EFIX64) && \
!defined(EFI32)
if( WSAGetLastError() == WSAEINTR )
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ );
#else
if( errno == EINTR )
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ );
#endif
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_RECV_FAILED );
}
/* This call will not block */
return( mbedtls_net_recv( ctx, buf, len ) );
}
/*
* Write at most 'len' characters
*/
int mbedtls_net_send( void *ctx, const unsigned char *buf, size_t len )
{
int ret;
int fd = ((mbedtls_net_context *) ctx)->fd;
if( fd < 0 )
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_INVALID_CONTEXT );
ret = (int) write( fd, buf, len );
if( ret < 0 )
{
if( net_would_block( ctx ) != 0 )
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE );
#if ( defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN32_WCE) ) && !defined(EFIX64) && \
!defined(EFI32)
if( WSAGetLastError() == WSAECONNRESET )
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_CONN_RESET );
#else
if( errno == EPIPE || errno == ECONNRESET )
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_CONN_RESET );
if( errno == EINTR )
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE );
#endif
return( MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_SEND_FAILED );
}
return( ret );
}
/*
* Gracefully close the connection
*/
void mbedtls_net_free( mbedtls_net_context *ctx )
{
if( ctx->fd == -1 )
return;
shutdown( ctx->fd, 2 );
close( ctx->fd );
ctx->fd = -1;
}
#endif /* MBEDTLS_NET_C */
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