Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Embedded Linux Audio

Check our new training course
with Creative Commons CC-BY-SA
lecture materials

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

Loading...
   1
   2
   3
   4
   5
   6
   7
   8
   9
  10
  11
  12
  13
  14
  15
  16
  17
  18
  19
  20
  21
  22
  23
  24
  25
  26
  27
  28
  29
  30
  31
  32
  33
  34
  35
  36
  37
  38
  39
  40
  41
  42
  43
  44
  45
  46
  47
  48
  49
  50
  51
  52
  53
  54
  55
  56
  57
  58
  59
  60
  61
  62
  63
  64
  65
  66
  67
  68
  69
  70
  71
  72
  73
  74
  75
  76
  77
  78
  79
  80
  81
  82
  83
  84
  85
  86
  87
  88
  89
  90
  91
  92
  93
  94
  95
  96
  97
  98
  99
 100
 101
 102
 103
 104
 105
 106
 107
 108
 109
 110
 111
 112
 113
 114
 115
 116
 117
 118
 119
 120
 121
 122
 123
 124
 125
 126
 127
 128
 129
 130
 131
 132
 133
 134
 135
 136
 137
 138
 139
 140
 141
 142
 143
 144
 145
 146
 147
 148
 149
 150
 151
 152
 153
 154
 155
 156
 157
 158
 159
 160
 161
 162
 163
 164
 165
 166
 167
 168
 169
 170
 171
 172
 173
 174
 175
 176
 177
 178
 179
 180
 181
 182
 183
 184
 185
 186
 187
 188
 189
 190
 191
 192
 193
 194
 195
 196
 197
 198
 199
 200
 201
 202
 203
 204
 205
 206
 207
 208
 209
 210
 211
 212
 213
 214
 215
 216
 217
 218
 219
 220
 221
 222
 223
 224
 225
 226
 227
 228
 229
 230
 231
 232
 233
 234
 235
 236
 237
 238
 239
 240
 241
 242
 243
 244
 245
 246
 247
 248
 249
 250
 251
 252
 253
 254
 255
 256
 257
 258
 259
 260
 261
 262
 263
 264
 265
 266
 267
 268
 269
 270
 271
 272
 273
 274
 275
 276
 277
 278
 279
 280
 281
 282
 283
 284
 285
 286
 287
 288
 289
 290
 291
 292
 293
 294
 295
 296
 297
 298
 299
 300
 301
 302
 303
 304
 305
 306
 307
 308
 309
 310
 311
 312
 313
 314
 315
 316
 317
 318
 319
 320
 321
 322
 323
 324
 325
 326
 327
 328
 329
 330
 331
 332
 333
 334
 335
 336
 337
 338
 339
 340
 341
 342
 343
 344
 345
 346
 347
 348
 349
 350
 351
 352
 353
 354
 355
 356
 357
 358
 359
 360
 361
 362
 363
 364
 365
 366
 367
 368
 369
 370
 371
 372
 373
 374
 375
 376
 377
 378
 379
 380
 381
 382
 383
 384
 385
 386
 387
 388
 389
 390
 391
 392
 393
 394
 395
 396
 397
 398
 399
 400
 401
 402
 403
 404
 405
 406
 407
 408
 409
 410
 411
 412
 413
 414
 415
 416
 417
 418
 419
 420
 421
 422
 423
 424
 425
 426
 427
 428
 429
 430
 431
 432
 433
 434
 435
 436
 437
 438
 439
 440
 441
 442
 443
 444
 445
 446
 447
 448
 449
 450
 451
 452
 453
 454
 455
 456
 457
 458
 459
 460
 461
 462
 463
 464
 465
 466
 467
 468
 469
 470
 471
 472
 473
 474
 475
 476
 477
 478
 479
 480
 481
 482
 483
 484
 485
 486
 487
 488
 489
 490
 491
 492
 493
 494
 495
 496
 497
 498
 499
 500
 501
 502
 503
 504
 505
 506
 507
 508
 509
 510
 511
 512
 513
 514
 515
 516
 517
 518
 519
 520
 521
 522
 523
 524
 525
 526
 527
 528
 529
 530
 531
 532
 533
 534
 535
 536
 537
 538
 539
 540
 541
 542
 543
 544
 545
 546
 547
 548
 549
 550
 551
 552
 553
 554
 555
 556
 557
 558
 559
 560
 561
 562
 563
 564
 565
 566
 567
 568
 569
 570
 571
 572
 573
 574
 575
 576
 577
 578
 579
 580
 581
 582
 583
 584
 585
 586
 587
 588
 589
 590
 591
 592
 593
 594
 595
 596
 597
 598
 599
 600
 601
 602
 603
 604
 605
 606
 607
 608
 609
 610
 611
 612
 613
 614
 615
 616
 617
 618
 619
 620
 621
 622
 623
 624
 625
 626
 627
 628
 629
 630
 631
 632
 633
 634
 635
 636
 637
 638
 639
 640
 641
 642
 643
 644
 645
 646
 647
 648
 649
 650
 651
 652
 653
 654
 655
 656
 657
 658
 659
 660
 661
 662
 663
 664
 665
 666
 667
 668
 669
 670
 671
 672
 673
 674
 675
 676
 677
 678
 679
 680
 681
 682
 683
 684
 685
 686
 687
 688
 689
 690
 691
 692
 693
 694
 695
 696
 697
 698
 699
 700
 701
 702
 703
 704
 705
 706
 707
 708
 709
 710
 711
 712
 713
 714
 715
 716
 717
 718
 719
 720
 721
 722
 723
 724
 725
 726
 727
 728
 729
 730
 731
 732
 733
 734
 735
 736
 737
 738
 739
 740
 741
 742
 743
 744
 745
 746
 747
 748
 749
 750
 751
 752
 753
 754
 755
 756
 757
 758
 759
 760
 761
 762
 763
 764
 765
 766
 767
 768
 769
 770
 771
 772
 773
 774
 775
 776
 777
 778
 779
 780
 781
 782
 783
 784
 785
 786
 787
 788
 789
 790
 791
 792
 793
 794
 795
 796
 797
 798
 799
 800
 801
 802
 803
 804
 805
 806
 807
 808
 809
 810
 811
 812
 813
 814
 815
 816
 817
 818
 819
 820
 821
 822
 823
 824
 825
 826
 827
 828
 829
 830
 831
 832
 833
 834
 835
 836
 837
 838
 839
 840
 841
 842
 843
 844
 845
 846
 847
 848
 849
 850
 851
 852
 853
 854
 855
 856
 857
 858
 859
 860
 861
 862
 863
 864
 865
 866
 867
 868
 869
 870
 871
 872
 873
 874
 875
 876
 877
 878
 879
 880
 881
 882
 883
 884
 885
 886
 887
 888
 889
 890
 891
 892
 893
 894
 895
 896
 897
 898
 899
 900
 901
 902
 903
 904
 905
 906
 907
 908
 909
 910
 911
 912
 913
 914
 915
 916
 917
 918
 919
 920
 921
 922
 923
 924
 925
 926
 927
 928
 929
 930
 931
 932
 933
 934
 935
 936
 937
 938
 939
 940
 941
 942
 943
 944
 945
 946
 947
 948
 949
 950
 951
 952
 953
 954
 955
 956
 957
 958
 959
 960
 961
 962
 963
 964
 965
 966
 967
 968
 969
 970
 971
 972
 973
 974
 975
 976
 977
 978
 979
 980
 981
 982
 983
 984
 985
 986
 987
 988
 989
 990
 991
 992
 993
 994
 995
 996
 997
 998
 999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * Common code for the NVMe target.
 * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 HGST, a Western Digital Company.
 */
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/rculist.h>
#include <linux/pci-p2pdma.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>

#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include "trace.h"

#include "nvmet.h"

struct workqueue_struct *buffered_io_wq;
static const struct nvmet_fabrics_ops *nvmet_transports[NVMF_TRTYPE_MAX];
static DEFINE_IDA(cntlid_ida);

/*
 * This read/write semaphore is used to synchronize access to configuration
 * information on a target system that will result in discovery log page
 * information change for at least one host.
 * The full list of resources to protected by this semaphore is:
 *
 *  - subsystems list
 *  - per-subsystem allowed hosts list
 *  - allow_any_host subsystem attribute
 *  - nvmet_genctr
 *  - the nvmet_transports array
 *
 * When updating any of those lists/structures write lock should be obtained,
 * while when reading (popolating discovery log page or checking host-subsystem
 * link) read lock is obtained to allow concurrent reads.
 */
DECLARE_RWSEM(nvmet_config_sem);

u32 nvmet_ana_group_enabled[NVMET_MAX_ANAGRPS + 1];
u64 nvmet_ana_chgcnt;
DECLARE_RWSEM(nvmet_ana_sem);

inline u16 errno_to_nvme_status(struct nvmet_req *req, int errno)
{
	u16 status;

	switch (errno) {
	case 0:
		status = NVME_SC_SUCCESS;
		break;
	case -ENOSPC:
		req->error_loc = offsetof(struct nvme_rw_command, length);
		status = NVME_SC_CAP_EXCEEDED | NVME_SC_DNR;
		break;
	case -EREMOTEIO:
		req->error_loc = offsetof(struct nvme_rw_command, slba);
		status = NVME_SC_LBA_RANGE | NVME_SC_DNR;
		break;
	case -EOPNOTSUPP:
		req->error_loc = offsetof(struct nvme_common_command, opcode);
		switch (req->cmd->common.opcode) {
		case nvme_cmd_dsm:
		case nvme_cmd_write_zeroes:
			status = NVME_SC_ONCS_NOT_SUPPORTED | NVME_SC_DNR;
			break;
		default:
			status = NVME_SC_INVALID_OPCODE | NVME_SC_DNR;
		}
		break;
	case -ENODATA:
		req->error_loc = offsetof(struct nvme_rw_command, nsid);
		status = NVME_SC_ACCESS_DENIED;
		break;
	case -EIO:
		/* FALLTHRU */
	default:
		req->error_loc = offsetof(struct nvme_common_command, opcode);
		status = NVME_SC_INTERNAL | NVME_SC_DNR;
	}

	return status;
}

static struct nvmet_subsys *nvmet_find_get_subsys(struct nvmet_port *port,
		const char *subsysnqn);

u16 nvmet_copy_to_sgl(struct nvmet_req *req, off_t off, const void *buf,
		size_t len)
{
	if (sg_pcopy_from_buffer(req->sg, req->sg_cnt, buf, len, off) != len) {
		req->error_loc = offsetof(struct nvme_common_command, dptr);
		return NVME_SC_SGL_INVALID_DATA | NVME_SC_DNR;
	}
	return 0;
}

u16 nvmet_copy_from_sgl(struct nvmet_req *req, off_t off, void *buf, size_t len)
{
	if (sg_pcopy_to_buffer(req->sg, req->sg_cnt, buf, len, off) != len) {
		req->error_loc = offsetof(struct nvme_common_command, dptr);
		return NVME_SC_SGL_INVALID_DATA | NVME_SC_DNR;
	}
	return 0;
}

u16 nvmet_zero_sgl(struct nvmet_req *req, off_t off, size_t len)
{
	if (sg_zero_buffer(req->sg, req->sg_cnt, len, off) != len) {
		req->error_loc = offsetof(struct nvme_common_command, dptr);
		return NVME_SC_SGL_INVALID_DATA | NVME_SC_DNR;
	}
	return 0;
}

static unsigned int nvmet_max_nsid(struct nvmet_subsys *subsys)
{
	struct nvmet_ns *ns;

	if (list_empty(&subsys->namespaces))
		return 0;

	ns = list_last_entry(&subsys->namespaces, struct nvmet_ns, dev_link);
	return ns->nsid;
}

static u32 nvmet_async_event_result(struct nvmet_async_event *aen)
{
	return aen->event_type | (aen->event_info << 8) | (aen->log_page << 16);
}

static void nvmet_async_events_free(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl)
{
	struct nvmet_req *req;

	while (1) {
		mutex_lock(&ctrl->lock);
		if (!ctrl->nr_async_event_cmds) {
			mutex_unlock(&ctrl->lock);
			return;
		}

		req = ctrl->async_event_cmds[--ctrl->nr_async_event_cmds];
		mutex_unlock(&ctrl->lock);
		nvmet_req_complete(req, NVME_SC_INTERNAL | NVME_SC_DNR);
	}
}

static void nvmet_async_event_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl =
		container_of(work, struct nvmet_ctrl, async_event_work);
	struct nvmet_async_event *aen;
	struct nvmet_req *req;

	while (1) {
		mutex_lock(&ctrl->lock);
		aen = list_first_entry_or_null(&ctrl->async_events,
				struct nvmet_async_event, entry);
		if (!aen || !ctrl->nr_async_event_cmds) {
			mutex_unlock(&ctrl->lock);
			return;
		}

		req = ctrl->async_event_cmds[--ctrl->nr_async_event_cmds];
		nvmet_set_result(req, nvmet_async_event_result(aen));

		list_del(&aen->entry);
		kfree(aen);

		mutex_unlock(&ctrl->lock);
		nvmet_req_complete(req, 0);
	}
}

void nvmet_add_async_event(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl, u8 event_type,
		u8 event_info, u8 log_page)
{
	struct nvmet_async_event *aen;

	aen = kmalloc(sizeof(*aen), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!aen)
		return;

	aen->event_type = event_type;
	aen->event_info = event_info;
	aen->log_page = log_page;

	mutex_lock(&ctrl->lock);
	list_add_tail(&aen->entry, &ctrl->async_events);
	mutex_unlock(&ctrl->lock);

	schedule_work(&ctrl->async_event_work);
}

static void nvmet_add_to_changed_ns_log(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl, __le32 nsid)
{
	u32 i;

	mutex_lock(&ctrl->lock);
	if (ctrl->nr_changed_ns > NVME_MAX_CHANGED_NAMESPACES)
		goto out_unlock;

	for (i = 0; i < ctrl->nr_changed_ns; i++) {
		if (ctrl->changed_ns_list[i] == nsid)
			goto out_unlock;
	}

	if (ctrl->nr_changed_ns == NVME_MAX_CHANGED_NAMESPACES) {
		ctrl->changed_ns_list[0] = cpu_to_le32(0xffffffff);
		ctrl->nr_changed_ns = U32_MAX;
		goto out_unlock;
	}

	ctrl->changed_ns_list[ctrl->nr_changed_ns++] = nsid;
out_unlock:
	mutex_unlock(&ctrl->lock);
}

void nvmet_ns_changed(struct nvmet_subsys *subsys, u32 nsid)
{
	struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl;

	lockdep_assert_held(&subsys->lock);

	list_for_each_entry(ctrl, &subsys->ctrls, subsys_entry) {
		nvmet_add_to_changed_ns_log(ctrl, cpu_to_le32(nsid));
		if (nvmet_aen_bit_disabled(ctrl, NVME_AEN_BIT_NS_ATTR))
			continue;
		nvmet_add_async_event(ctrl, NVME_AER_TYPE_NOTICE,
				NVME_AER_NOTICE_NS_CHANGED,
				NVME_LOG_CHANGED_NS);
	}
}

void nvmet_send_ana_event(struct nvmet_subsys *subsys,
		struct nvmet_port *port)
{
	struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl;

	mutex_lock(&subsys->lock);
	list_for_each_entry(ctrl, &subsys->ctrls, subsys_entry) {
		if (port && ctrl->port != port)
			continue;
		if (nvmet_aen_bit_disabled(ctrl, NVME_AEN_BIT_ANA_CHANGE))
			continue;
		nvmet_add_async_event(ctrl, NVME_AER_TYPE_NOTICE,
				NVME_AER_NOTICE_ANA, NVME_LOG_ANA);
	}
	mutex_unlock(&subsys->lock);
}

void nvmet_port_send_ana_event(struct nvmet_port *port)
{
	struct nvmet_subsys_link *p;

	down_read(&nvmet_config_sem);
	list_for_each_entry(p, &port->subsystems, entry)
		nvmet_send_ana_event(p->subsys, port);
	up_read(&nvmet_config_sem);
}

int nvmet_register_transport(const struct nvmet_fabrics_ops *ops)
{
	int ret = 0;

	down_write(&nvmet_config_sem);
	if (nvmet_transports[ops->type])
		ret = -EINVAL;
	else
		nvmet_transports[ops->type] = ops;
	up_write(&nvmet_config_sem);

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmet_register_transport);

void nvmet_unregister_transport(const struct nvmet_fabrics_ops *ops)
{
	down_write(&nvmet_config_sem);
	nvmet_transports[ops->type] = NULL;
	up_write(&nvmet_config_sem);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmet_unregister_transport);

void nvmet_port_del_ctrls(struct nvmet_port *port, struct nvmet_subsys *subsys)
{
	struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl;

	mutex_lock(&subsys->lock);
	list_for_each_entry(ctrl, &subsys->ctrls, subsys_entry) {
		if (ctrl->port == port)
			ctrl->ops->delete_ctrl(ctrl);
	}
	mutex_unlock(&subsys->lock);
}

int nvmet_enable_port(struct nvmet_port *port)
{
	const struct nvmet_fabrics_ops *ops;
	int ret;

	lockdep_assert_held(&nvmet_config_sem);

	ops = nvmet_transports[port->disc_addr.trtype];
	if (!ops) {
		up_write(&nvmet_config_sem);
		request_module("nvmet-transport-%d", port->disc_addr.trtype);
		down_write(&nvmet_config_sem);
		ops = nvmet_transports[port->disc_addr.trtype];
		if (!ops) {
			pr_err("transport type %d not supported\n",
				port->disc_addr.trtype);
			return -EINVAL;
		}
	}

	if (!try_module_get(ops->owner))
		return -EINVAL;

	ret = ops->add_port(port);
	if (ret) {
		module_put(ops->owner);
		return ret;
	}

	/* If the transport didn't set inline_data_size, then disable it. */
	if (port->inline_data_size < 0)
		port->inline_data_size = 0;

	port->enabled = true;
	port->tr_ops = ops;
	return 0;
}

void nvmet_disable_port(struct nvmet_port *port)
{
	const struct nvmet_fabrics_ops *ops;

	lockdep_assert_held(&nvmet_config_sem);

	port->enabled = false;
	port->tr_ops = NULL;

	ops = nvmet_transports[port->disc_addr.trtype];
	ops->remove_port(port);
	module_put(ops->owner);
}

static void nvmet_keep_alive_timer(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl = container_of(to_delayed_work(work),
			struct nvmet_ctrl, ka_work);
	bool cmd_seen = ctrl->cmd_seen;

	ctrl->cmd_seen = false;
	if (cmd_seen) {
		pr_debug("ctrl %d reschedule traffic based keep-alive timer\n",
			ctrl->cntlid);
		schedule_delayed_work(&ctrl->ka_work, ctrl->kato * HZ);
		return;
	}

	pr_err("ctrl %d keep-alive timer (%d seconds) expired!\n",
		ctrl->cntlid, ctrl->kato);

	nvmet_ctrl_fatal_error(ctrl);
}

static void nvmet_start_keep_alive_timer(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl)
{
	pr_debug("ctrl %d start keep-alive timer for %d secs\n",
		ctrl->cntlid, ctrl->kato);

	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ctrl->ka_work, nvmet_keep_alive_timer);
	schedule_delayed_work(&ctrl->ka_work, ctrl->kato * HZ);
}

static void nvmet_stop_keep_alive_timer(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl)
{
	pr_debug("ctrl %d stop keep-alive\n", ctrl->cntlid);

	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&ctrl->ka_work);
}

static struct nvmet_ns *__nvmet_find_namespace(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl,
		__le32 nsid)
{
	struct nvmet_ns *ns;

	list_for_each_entry_rcu(ns, &ctrl->subsys->namespaces, dev_link) {
		if (ns->nsid == le32_to_cpu(nsid))
			return ns;
	}

	return NULL;
}

struct nvmet_ns *nvmet_find_namespace(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl, __le32 nsid)
{
	struct nvmet_ns *ns;

	rcu_read_lock();
	ns = __nvmet_find_namespace(ctrl, nsid);
	if (ns)
		percpu_ref_get(&ns->ref);
	rcu_read_unlock();

	return ns;
}

static void nvmet_destroy_namespace(struct percpu_ref *ref)
{
	struct nvmet_ns *ns = container_of(ref, struct nvmet_ns, ref);

	complete(&ns->disable_done);
}

void nvmet_put_namespace(struct nvmet_ns *ns)
{
	percpu_ref_put(&ns->ref);
}

static void nvmet_ns_dev_disable(struct nvmet_ns *ns)
{
	nvmet_bdev_ns_disable(ns);
	nvmet_file_ns_disable(ns);
}

static int nvmet_p2pmem_ns_enable(struct nvmet_ns *ns)
{
	int ret;
	struct pci_dev *p2p_dev;

	if (!ns->use_p2pmem)
		return 0;

	if (!ns->bdev) {
		pr_err("peer-to-peer DMA is not supported by non-block device namespaces\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (!blk_queue_pci_p2pdma(ns->bdev->bd_queue)) {
		pr_err("peer-to-peer DMA is not supported by the driver of %s\n",
		       ns->device_path);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (ns->p2p_dev) {
		ret = pci_p2pdma_distance(ns->p2p_dev, nvmet_ns_dev(ns), true);
		if (ret < 0)
			return -EINVAL;
	} else {
		/*
		 * Right now we just check that there is p2pmem available so
		 * we can report an error to the user right away if there
		 * is not. We'll find the actual device to use once we
		 * setup the controller when the port's device is available.
		 */

		p2p_dev = pci_p2pmem_find(nvmet_ns_dev(ns));
		if (!p2p_dev) {
			pr_err("no peer-to-peer memory is available for %s\n",
			       ns->device_path);
			return -EINVAL;
		}

		pci_dev_put(p2p_dev);
	}

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Note: ctrl->subsys->lock should be held when calling this function
 */
static void nvmet_p2pmem_ns_add_p2p(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl,
				    struct nvmet_ns *ns)
{
	struct device *clients[2];
	struct pci_dev *p2p_dev;
	int ret;

	if (!ctrl->p2p_client || !ns->use_p2pmem)
		return;

	if (ns->p2p_dev) {
		ret = pci_p2pdma_distance(ns->p2p_dev, ctrl->p2p_client, true);
		if (ret < 0)
			return;

		p2p_dev = pci_dev_get(ns->p2p_dev);
	} else {
		clients[0] = ctrl->p2p_client;
		clients[1] = nvmet_ns_dev(ns);

		p2p_dev = pci_p2pmem_find_many(clients, ARRAY_SIZE(clients));
		if (!p2p_dev) {
			pr_err("no peer-to-peer memory is available that's supported by %s and %s\n",
			       dev_name(ctrl->p2p_client), ns->device_path);
			return;
		}
	}

	ret = radix_tree_insert(&ctrl->p2p_ns_map, ns->nsid, p2p_dev);
	if (ret < 0)
		pci_dev_put(p2p_dev);

	pr_info("using p2pmem on %s for nsid %d\n", pci_name(p2p_dev),
		ns->nsid);
}

int nvmet_ns_enable(struct nvmet_ns *ns)
{
	struct nvmet_subsys *subsys = ns->subsys;
	struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl;
	int ret;

	mutex_lock(&subsys->lock);
	ret = 0;
	if (ns->enabled)
		goto out_unlock;

	ret = -EMFILE;
	if (subsys->nr_namespaces == NVMET_MAX_NAMESPACES)
		goto out_unlock;

	ret = nvmet_bdev_ns_enable(ns);
	if (ret == -ENOTBLK)
		ret = nvmet_file_ns_enable(ns);
	if (ret)
		goto out_unlock;

	ret = nvmet_p2pmem_ns_enable(ns);
	if (ret)
		goto out_dev_disable;

	list_for_each_entry(ctrl, &subsys->ctrls, subsys_entry)
		nvmet_p2pmem_ns_add_p2p(ctrl, ns);

	ret = percpu_ref_init(&ns->ref, nvmet_destroy_namespace,
				0, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (ret)
		goto out_dev_put;

	if (ns->nsid > subsys->max_nsid)
		subsys->max_nsid = ns->nsid;

	/*
	 * The namespaces list needs to be sorted to simplify the implementation
	 * of the Identify Namepace List subcommand.
	 */
	if (list_empty(&subsys->namespaces)) {
		list_add_tail_rcu(&ns->dev_link, &subsys->namespaces);
	} else {
		struct nvmet_ns *old;

		list_for_each_entry_rcu(old, &subsys->namespaces, dev_link,
					lockdep_is_held(&subsys->lock)) {
			BUG_ON(ns->nsid == old->nsid);
			if (ns->nsid < old->nsid)
				break;
		}

		list_add_tail_rcu(&ns->dev_link, &old->dev_link);
	}
	subsys->nr_namespaces++;

	nvmet_ns_changed(subsys, ns->nsid);
	ns->enabled = true;
	ret = 0;
out_unlock:
	mutex_unlock(&subsys->lock);
	return ret;
out_dev_put:
	list_for_each_entry(ctrl, &subsys->ctrls, subsys_entry)
		pci_dev_put(radix_tree_delete(&ctrl->p2p_ns_map, ns->nsid));
out_dev_disable:
	nvmet_ns_dev_disable(ns);
	goto out_unlock;
}

void nvmet_ns_disable(struct nvmet_ns *ns)
{
	struct nvmet_subsys *subsys = ns->subsys;
	struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl;

	mutex_lock(&subsys->lock);
	if (!ns->enabled)
		goto out_unlock;

	ns->enabled = false;
	list_del_rcu(&ns->dev_link);
	if (ns->nsid == subsys->max_nsid)
		subsys->max_nsid = nvmet_max_nsid(subsys);

	list_for_each_entry(ctrl, &subsys->ctrls, subsys_entry)
		pci_dev_put(radix_tree_delete(&ctrl->p2p_ns_map, ns->nsid));

	mutex_unlock(&subsys->lock);

	/*
	 * Now that we removed the namespaces from the lookup list, we
	 * can kill the per_cpu ref and wait for any remaining references
	 * to be dropped, as well as a RCU grace period for anyone only
	 * using the namepace under rcu_read_lock().  Note that we can't
	 * use call_rcu here as we need to ensure the namespaces have
	 * been fully destroyed before unloading the module.
	 */
	percpu_ref_kill(&ns->ref);
	synchronize_rcu();
	wait_for_completion(&ns->disable_done);
	percpu_ref_exit(&ns->ref);

	mutex_lock(&subsys->lock);

	subsys->nr_namespaces--;
	nvmet_ns_changed(subsys, ns->nsid);
	nvmet_ns_dev_disable(ns);
out_unlock:
	mutex_unlock(&subsys->lock);
}

void nvmet_ns_free(struct nvmet_ns *ns)
{
	nvmet_ns_disable(ns);

	down_write(&nvmet_ana_sem);
	nvmet_ana_group_enabled[ns->anagrpid]--;
	up_write(&nvmet_ana_sem);

	kfree(ns->device_path);
	kfree(ns);
}

struct nvmet_ns *nvmet_ns_alloc(struct nvmet_subsys *subsys, u32 nsid)
{
	struct nvmet_ns *ns;

	ns = kzalloc(sizeof(*ns), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!ns)
		return NULL;

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ns->dev_link);
	init_completion(&ns->disable_done);

	ns->nsid = nsid;
	ns->subsys = subsys;

	down_write(&nvmet_ana_sem);
	ns->anagrpid = NVMET_DEFAULT_ANA_GRPID;
	nvmet_ana_group_enabled[ns->anagrpid]++;
	up_write(&nvmet_ana_sem);

	uuid_gen(&ns->uuid);
	ns->buffered_io = false;

	return ns;
}

static void nvmet_update_sq_head(struct nvmet_req *req)
{
	if (req->sq->size) {
		u32 old_sqhd, new_sqhd;

		do {
			old_sqhd = req->sq->sqhd;
			new_sqhd = (old_sqhd + 1) % req->sq->size;
		} while (cmpxchg(&req->sq->sqhd, old_sqhd, new_sqhd) !=
					old_sqhd);
	}
	req->cqe->sq_head = cpu_to_le16(req->sq->sqhd & 0x0000FFFF);
}

static void nvmet_set_error(struct nvmet_req *req, u16 status)
{
	struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl = req->sq->ctrl;
	struct nvme_error_slot *new_error_slot;
	unsigned long flags;

	req->cqe->status = cpu_to_le16(status << 1);

	if (!ctrl || req->error_loc == NVMET_NO_ERROR_LOC)
		return;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&ctrl->error_lock, flags);
	ctrl->err_counter++;
	new_error_slot =
		&ctrl->slots[ctrl->err_counter % NVMET_ERROR_LOG_SLOTS];

	new_error_slot->error_count = cpu_to_le64(ctrl->err_counter);
	new_error_slot->sqid = cpu_to_le16(req->sq->qid);
	new_error_slot->cmdid = cpu_to_le16(req->cmd->common.command_id);
	new_error_slot->status_field = cpu_to_le16(status << 1);
	new_error_slot->param_error_location = cpu_to_le16(req->error_loc);
	new_error_slot->lba = cpu_to_le64(req->error_slba);
	new_error_slot->nsid = req->cmd->common.nsid;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctrl->error_lock, flags);

	/* set the more bit for this request */
	req->cqe->status |= cpu_to_le16(1 << 14);
}

static void __nvmet_req_complete(struct nvmet_req *req, u16 status)
{
	if (!req->sq->sqhd_disabled)
		nvmet_update_sq_head(req);
	req->cqe->sq_id = cpu_to_le16(req->sq->qid);
	req->cqe->command_id = req->cmd->common.command_id;

	if (unlikely(status))
		nvmet_set_error(req, status);

	trace_nvmet_req_complete(req);

	if (req->ns)
		nvmet_put_namespace(req->ns);
	req->ops->queue_response(req);
}

void nvmet_req_complete(struct nvmet_req *req, u16 status)
{
	__nvmet_req_complete(req, status);
	percpu_ref_put(&req->sq->ref);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmet_req_complete);

void nvmet_cq_setup(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvmet_cq *cq,
		u16 qid, u16 size)
{
	cq->qid = qid;
	cq->size = size;

	ctrl->cqs[qid] = cq;
}

void nvmet_sq_setup(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvmet_sq *sq,
		u16 qid, u16 size)
{
	sq->sqhd = 0;
	sq->qid = qid;
	sq->size = size;

	ctrl->sqs[qid] = sq;
}

static void nvmet_confirm_sq(struct percpu_ref *ref)
{
	struct nvmet_sq *sq = container_of(ref, struct nvmet_sq, ref);

	complete(&sq->confirm_done);
}

void nvmet_sq_destroy(struct nvmet_sq *sq)
{
	/*
	 * If this is the admin queue, complete all AERs so that our
	 * queue doesn't have outstanding requests on it.
	 */
	if (sq->ctrl && sq->ctrl->sqs && sq->ctrl->sqs[0] == sq)
		nvmet_async_events_free(sq->ctrl);
	percpu_ref_kill_and_confirm(&sq->ref, nvmet_confirm_sq);
	wait_for_completion(&sq->confirm_done);
	wait_for_completion(&sq->free_done);
	percpu_ref_exit(&sq->ref);

	if (sq->ctrl) {
		nvmet_ctrl_put(sq->ctrl);
		sq->ctrl = NULL; /* allows reusing the queue later */
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmet_sq_destroy);

static void nvmet_sq_free(struct percpu_ref *ref)
{
	struct nvmet_sq *sq = container_of(ref, struct nvmet_sq, ref);

	complete(&sq->free_done);
}

int nvmet_sq_init(struct nvmet_sq *sq)
{
	int ret;

	ret = percpu_ref_init(&sq->ref, nvmet_sq_free, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (ret) {
		pr_err("percpu_ref init failed!\n");
		return ret;
	}
	init_completion(&sq->free_done);
	init_completion(&sq->confirm_done);

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmet_sq_init);

static inline u16 nvmet_check_ana_state(struct nvmet_port *port,
		struct nvmet_ns *ns)
{
	enum nvme_ana_state state = port->ana_state[ns->anagrpid];

	if (unlikely(state == NVME_ANA_INACCESSIBLE))
		return NVME_SC_ANA_INACCESSIBLE;
	if (unlikely(state == NVME_ANA_PERSISTENT_LOSS))
		return NVME_SC_ANA_PERSISTENT_LOSS;
	if (unlikely(state == NVME_ANA_CHANGE))
		return NVME_SC_ANA_TRANSITION;
	return 0;
}

static inline u16 nvmet_io_cmd_check_access(struct nvmet_req *req)
{
	if (unlikely(req->ns->readonly)) {
		switch (req->cmd->common.opcode) {
		case nvme_cmd_read:
		case nvme_cmd_flush:
			break;
		default:
			return NVME_SC_NS_WRITE_PROTECTED;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

static u16 nvmet_parse_io_cmd(struct nvmet_req *req)
{
	struct nvme_command *cmd = req->cmd;
	u16 ret;

	ret = nvmet_check_ctrl_status(req, cmd);
	if (unlikely(ret))
		return ret;

	req->ns = nvmet_find_namespace(req->sq->ctrl, cmd->rw.nsid);
	if (unlikely(!req->ns)) {
		req->error_loc = offsetof(struct nvme_common_command, nsid);
		return NVME_SC_INVALID_NS | NVME_SC_DNR;
	}
	ret = nvmet_check_ana_state(req->port, req->ns);
	if (unlikely(ret)) {
		req->error_loc = offsetof(struct nvme_common_command, nsid);
		return ret;
	}
	ret = nvmet_io_cmd_check_access(req);
	if (unlikely(ret)) {
		req->error_loc = offsetof(struct nvme_common_command, nsid);
		return ret;
	}

	if (req->ns->file)
		return nvmet_file_parse_io_cmd(req);
	else
		return nvmet_bdev_parse_io_cmd(req);
}

bool nvmet_req_init(struct nvmet_req *req, struct nvmet_cq *cq,
		struct nvmet_sq *sq, const struct nvmet_fabrics_ops *ops)
{
	u8 flags = req->cmd->common.flags;
	u16 status;

	req->cq = cq;
	req->sq = sq;
	req->ops = ops;
	req->sg = NULL;
	req->sg_cnt = 0;
	req->transfer_len = 0;
	req->cqe->status = 0;
	req->cqe->sq_head = 0;
	req->ns = NULL;
	req->error_loc = NVMET_NO_ERROR_LOC;
	req->error_slba = 0;

	trace_nvmet_req_init(req, req->cmd);

	/* no support for fused commands yet */
	if (unlikely(flags & (NVME_CMD_FUSE_FIRST | NVME_CMD_FUSE_SECOND))) {
		req->error_loc = offsetof(struct nvme_common_command, flags);
		status = NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_SC_DNR;
		goto fail;
	}

	/*
	 * For fabrics, PSDT field shall describe metadata pointer (MPTR) that
	 * contains an address of a single contiguous physical buffer that is
	 * byte aligned.
	 */
	if (unlikely((flags & NVME_CMD_SGL_ALL) != NVME_CMD_SGL_METABUF)) {
		req->error_loc = offsetof(struct nvme_common_command, flags);
		status = NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_SC_DNR;
		goto fail;
	}

	if (unlikely(!req->sq->ctrl))
		/* will return an error for any non-connect command: */
		status = nvmet_parse_connect_cmd(req);
	else if (likely(req->sq->qid != 0))
		status = nvmet_parse_io_cmd(req);
	else
		status = nvmet_parse_admin_cmd(req);

	if (status)
		goto fail;

	if (unlikely(!percpu_ref_tryget_live(&sq->ref))) {
		status = NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_SC_DNR;
		goto fail;
	}

	if (sq->ctrl)
		sq->ctrl->cmd_seen = true;

	return true;

fail:
	__nvmet_req_complete(req, status);
	return false;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmet_req_init);

void nvmet_req_uninit(struct nvmet_req *req)
{
	percpu_ref_put(&req->sq->ref);
	if (req->ns)
		nvmet_put_namespace(req->ns);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmet_req_uninit);

bool nvmet_check_data_len(struct nvmet_req *req, size_t data_len)
{
	if (unlikely(data_len != req->transfer_len)) {
		req->error_loc = offsetof(struct nvme_common_command, dptr);
		nvmet_req_complete(req, NVME_SC_SGL_INVALID_DATA | NVME_SC_DNR);
		return false;
	}

	return true;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmet_check_data_len);

bool nvmet_check_data_len_lte(struct nvmet_req *req, size_t data_len)
{
	if (unlikely(data_len > req->transfer_len)) {
		req->error_loc = offsetof(struct nvme_common_command, dptr);
		nvmet_req_complete(req, NVME_SC_SGL_INVALID_DATA | NVME_SC_DNR);
		return false;
	}

	return true;
}

int nvmet_req_alloc_sgl(struct nvmet_req *req)
{
	struct pci_dev *p2p_dev = NULL;

	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PCI_P2PDMA)) {
		if (req->sq->ctrl && req->ns)
			p2p_dev = radix_tree_lookup(&req->sq->ctrl->p2p_ns_map,
						    req->ns->nsid);

		req->p2p_dev = NULL;
		if (req->sq->qid && p2p_dev) {
			req->sg = pci_p2pmem_alloc_sgl(p2p_dev, &req->sg_cnt,
						       req->transfer_len);
			if (req->sg) {
				req->p2p_dev = p2p_dev;
				return 0;
			}
		}

		/*
		 * If no P2P memory was available we fallback to using
		 * regular memory
		 */
	}

	req->sg = sgl_alloc(req->transfer_len, GFP_KERNEL, &req->sg_cnt);
	if (unlikely(!req->sg))
		return -ENOMEM;

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmet_req_alloc_sgl);

void nvmet_req_free_sgl(struct nvmet_req *req)
{
	if (req->p2p_dev)
		pci_p2pmem_free_sgl(req->p2p_dev, req->sg);
	else
		sgl_free(req->sg);

	req->sg = NULL;
	req->sg_cnt = 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmet_req_free_sgl);

static inline bool nvmet_cc_en(u32 cc)
{
	return (cc >> NVME_CC_EN_SHIFT) & 0x1;
}

static inline u8 nvmet_cc_css(u32 cc)
{
	return (cc >> NVME_CC_CSS_SHIFT) & 0x7;
}

static inline u8 nvmet_cc_mps(u32 cc)
{
	return (cc >> NVME_CC_MPS_SHIFT) & 0xf;
}

static inline u8 nvmet_cc_ams(u32 cc)
{
	return (cc >> NVME_CC_AMS_SHIFT) & 0x7;
}

static inline u8 nvmet_cc_shn(u32 cc)
{
	return (cc >> NVME_CC_SHN_SHIFT) & 0x3;
}

static inline u8 nvmet_cc_iosqes(u32 cc)
{
	return (cc >> NVME_CC_IOSQES_SHIFT) & 0xf;
}

static inline u8 nvmet_cc_iocqes(u32 cc)
{
	return (cc >> NVME_CC_IOCQES_SHIFT) & 0xf;
}

static void nvmet_start_ctrl(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl)
{
	lockdep_assert_held(&ctrl->lock);

	if (nvmet_cc_iosqes(ctrl->cc) != NVME_NVM_IOSQES ||
	    nvmet_cc_iocqes(ctrl->cc) != NVME_NVM_IOCQES ||
	    nvmet_cc_mps(ctrl->cc) != 0 ||
	    nvmet_cc_ams(ctrl->cc) != 0 ||
	    nvmet_cc_css(ctrl->cc) != 0) {
		ctrl->csts = NVME_CSTS_CFS;
		return;
	}

	ctrl->csts = NVME_CSTS_RDY;

	/*
	 * Controllers that are not yet enabled should not really enforce the
	 * keep alive timeout, but we still want to track a timeout and cleanup
	 * in case a host died before it enabled the controller.  Hence, simply
	 * reset the keep alive timer when the controller is enabled.
	 */
	mod_delayed_work(system_wq, &ctrl->ka_work, ctrl->kato * HZ);
}

static void nvmet_clear_ctrl(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl)
{
	lockdep_assert_held(&ctrl->lock);

	/* XXX: tear down queues? */
	ctrl->csts &= ~NVME_CSTS_RDY;
	ctrl->cc = 0;
}

void nvmet_update_cc(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl, u32 new)
{
	u32 old;

	mutex_lock(&ctrl->lock);
	old = ctrl->cc;
	ctrl->cc = new;

	if (nvmet_cc_en(new) && !nvmet_cc_en(old))
		nvmet_start_ctrl(ctrl);
	if (!nvmet_cc_en(new) && nvmet_cc_en(old))
		nvmet_clear_ctrl(ctrl);
	if (nvmet_cc_shn(new) && !nvmet_cc_shn(old)) {
		nvmet_clear_ctrl(ctrl);
		ctrl->csts |= NVME_CSTS_SHST_CMPLT;
	}
	if (!nvmet_cc_shn(new) && nvmet_cc_shn(old))
		ctrl->csts &= ~NVME_CSTS_SHST_CMPLT;
	mutex_unlock(&ctrl->lock);
}

static void nvmet_init_cap(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl)
{
	/* command sets supported: NVMe command set: */
	ctrl->cap = (1ULL << 37);
	/* CC.EN timeout in 500msec units: */
	ctrl->cap |= (15ULL << 24);
	/* maximum queue entries supported: */
	ctrl->cap |= NVMET_QUEUE_SIZE - 1;
}

u16 nvmet_ctrl_find_get(const char *subsysnqn, const char *hostnqn, u16 cntlid,
		struct nvmet_req *req, struct nvmet_ctrl **ret)
{
	struct nvmet_subsys *subsys;
	struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl;
	u16 status = 0;

	subsys = nvmet_find_get_subsys(req->port, subsysnqn);
	if (!subsys) {
		pr_warn("connect request for invalid subsystem %s!\n",
			subsysnqn);
		req->cqe->result.u32 = IPO_IATTR_CONNECT_DATA(subsysnqn);
		return NVME_SC_CONNECT_INVALID_PARAM | NVME_SC_DNR;
	}

	mutex_lock(&subsys->lock);
	list_for_each_entry(ctrl, &subsys->ctrls, subsys_entry) {
		if (ctrl->cntlid == cntlid) {
			if (strncmp(hostnqn, ctrl->hostnqn, NVMF_NQN_SIZE)) {
				pr_warn("hostnqn mismatch.\n");
				continue;
			}
			if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&ctrl->ref))
				continue;

			*ret = ctrl;
			goto out;
		}
	}

	pr_warn("could not find controller %d for subsys %s / host %s\n",
		cntlid, subsysnqn, hostnqn);
	req->cqe->result.u32 = IPO_IATTR_CONNECT_DATA(cntlid);
	status = NVME_SC_CONNECT_INVALID_PARAM | NVME_SC_DNR;

out:
	mutex_unlock(&subsys->lock);
	nvmet_subsys_put(subsys);
	return status;
}

u16 nvmet_check_ctrl_status(struct nvmet_req *req, struct nvme_command *cmd)
{
	if (unlikely(!(req->sq->ctrl->cc & NVME_CC_ENABLE))) {
		pr_err("got cmd %d while CC.EN == 0 on qid = %d\n",
		       cmd->common.opcode, req->sq->qid);
		return NVME_SC_CMD_SEQ_ERROR | NVME_SC_DNR;
	}

	if (unlikely(!(req->sq->ctrl->csts & NVME_CSTS_RDY))) {
		pr_err("got cmd %d while CSTS.RDY == 0 on qid = %d\n",
		       cmd->common.opcode, req->sq->qid);
		return NVME_SC_CMD_SEQ_ERROR | NVME_SC_DNR;
	}
	return 0;
}

bool nvmet_host_allowed(struct nvmet_subsys *subsys, const char *hostnqn)
{
	struct nvmet_host_link *p;

	lockdep_assert_held(&nvmet_config_sem);

	if (subsys->allow_any_host)
		return true;

	if (subsys->type == NVME_NQN_DISC) /* allow all access to disc subsys */
		return true;

	list_for_each_entry(p, &subsys->hosts, entry) {
		if (!strcmp(nvmet_host_name(p->host), hostnqn))
			return true;
	}

	return false;
}

/*
 * Note: ctrl->subsys->lock should be held when calling this function
 */
static void nvmet_setup_p2p_ns_map(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl,
		struct nvmet_req *req)
{
	struct nvmet_ns *ns;

	if (!req->p2p_client)
		return;

	ctrl->p2p_client = get_device(req->p2p_client);

	list_for_each_entry_rcu(ns, &ctrl->subsys->namespaces, dev_link,
				lockdep_is_held(&ctrl->subsys->lock))
		nvmet_p2pmem_ns_add_p2p(ctrl, ns);
}

/*
 * Note: ctrl->subsys->lock should be held when calling this function
 */
static void nvmet_release_p2p_ns_map(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl)
{
	struct radix_tree_iter iter;
	void __rcu **slot;

	radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, &ctrl->p2p_ns_map, &iter, 0)
		pci_dev_put(radix_tree_deref_slot(slot));

	put_device(ctrl->p2p_client);
}

static void nvmet_fatal_error_handler(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl =
			container_of(work, struct nvmet_ctrl, fatal_err_work);

	pr_err("ctrl %d fatal error occurred!\n", ctrl->cntlid);
	ctrl->ops->delete_ctrl(ctrl);
}

u16 nvmet_alloc_ctrl(const char *subsysnqn, const char *hostnqn,
		struct nvmet_req *req, u32 kato, struct nvmet_ctrl **ctrlp)
{
	struct nvmet_subsys *subsys;
	struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl;
	int ret;
	u16 status;

	status = NVME_SC_CONNECT_INVALID_PARAM | NVME_SC_DNR;
	subsys = nvmet_find_get_subsys(req->port, subsysnqn);
	if (!subsys) {
		pr_warn("connect request for invalid subsystem %s!\n",
			subsysnqn);
		req->cqe->result.u32 = IPO_IATTR_CONNECT_DATA(subsysnqn);
		goto out;
	}

	status = NVME_SC_CONNECT_INVALID_PARAM | NVME_SC_DNR;
	down_read(&nvmet_config_sem);
	if (!nvmet_host_allowed(subsys, hostnqn)) {
		pr_info("connect by host %s for subsystem %s not allowed\n",
			hostnqn, subsysnqn);
		req->cqe->result.u32 = IPO_IATTR_CONNECT_DATA(hostnqn);
		up_read(&nvmet_config_sem);
		status = NVME_SC_CONNECT_INVALID_HOST | NVME_SC_DNR;
		goto out_put_subsystem;
	}
	up_read(&nvmet_config_sem);

	status = NVME_SC_INTERNAL;
	ctrl = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctrl), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!ctrl)
		goto out_put_subsystem;
	mutex_init(&ctrl->lock);

	nvmet_init_cap(ctrl);

	ctrl->port = req->port;

	INIT_WORK(&ctrl->async_event_work, nvmet_async_event_work);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctrl->async_events);
	INIT_RADIX_TREE(&ctrl->p2p_ns_map, GFP_KERNEL);
	INIT_WORK(&ctrl->fatal_err_work, nvmet_fatal_error_handler);

	memcpy(ctrl->subsysnqn, subsysnqn, NVMF_NQN_SIZE);
	memcpy(ctrl->hostnqn, hostnqn, NVMF_NQN_SIZE);

	kref_init(&ctrl->ref);
	ctrl->subsys = subsys;
	WRITE_ONCE(ctrl->aen_enabled, NVMET_AEN_CFG_OPTIONAL);

	ctrl->changed_ns_list = kmalloc_array(NVME_MAX_CHANGED_NAMESPACES,
			sizeof(__le32), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!ctrl->changed_ns_list)
		goto out_free_ctrl;

	ctrl->cqs = kcalloc(subsys->max_qid + 1,
			sizeof(struct nvmet_cq *),
			GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!ctrl->cqs)
		goto out_free_changed_ns_list;

	ctrl->sqs = kcalloc(subsys->max_qid + 1,
			sizeof(struct nvmet_sq *),
			GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!ctrl->sqs)
		goto out_free_cqs;

	ret = ida_simple_get(&cntlid_ida,
			     NVME_CNTLID_MIN, NVME_CNTLID_MAX,
			     GFP_KERNEL);
	if (ret < 0) {
		status = NVME_SC_CONNECT_CTRL_BUSY | NVME_SC_DNR;
		goto out_free_sqs;
	}
	ctrl->cntlid = ret;

	ctrl->ops = req->ops;

	/*
	 * Discovery controllers may use some arbitrary high value
	 * in order to cleanup stale discovery sessions
	 */
	if ((ctrl->subsys->type == NVME_NQN_DISC) && !kato)
		kato = NVMET_DISC_KATO_MS;

	/* keep-alive timeout in seconds */
	ctrl->kato = DIV_ROUND_UP(kato, 1000);

	ctrl->err_counter = 0;
	spin_lock_init(&ctrl->error_lock);

	nvmet_start_keep_alive_timer(ctrl);

	mutex_lock(&subsys->lock);
	list_add_tail(&ctrl->subsys_entry, &subsys->ctrls);
	nvmet_setup_p2p_ns_map(ctrl, req);
	mutex_unlock(&subsys->lock);

	*ctrlp = ctrl;
	return 0;

out_free_sqs:
	kfree(ctrl->sqs);
out_free_cqs:
	kfree(ctrl->cqs);
out_free_changed_ns_list:
	kfree(ctrl->changed_ns_list);
out_free_ctrl:
	kfree(ctrl);
out_put_subsystem:
	nvmet_subsys_put(subsys);
out:
	return status;
}

static void nvmet_ctrl_free(struct kref *ref)
{
	struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl = container_of(ref, struct nvmet_ctrl, ref);
	struct nvmet_subsys *subsys = ctrl->subsys;

	mutex_lock(&subsys->lock);
	nvmet_release_p2p_ns_map(ctrl);
	list_del(&ctrl->subsys_entry);
	mutex_unlock(&subsys->lock);

	nvmet_stop_keep_alive_timer(ctrl);

	flush_work(&ctrl->async_event_work);
	cancel_work_sync(&ctrl->fatal_err_work);

	ida_simple_remove(&cntlid_ida, ctrl->cntlid);

	kfree(ctrl->sqs);
	kfree(ctrl->cqs);
	kfree(ctrl->changed_ns_list);
	kfree(ctrl);

	nvmet_subsys_put(subsys);
}

void nvmet_ctrl_put(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl)
{
	kref_put(&ctrl->ref, nvmet_ctrl_free);
}

void nvmet_ctrl_fatal_error(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl)
{
	mutex_lock(&ctrl->lock);
	if (!(ctrl->csts & NVME_CSTS_CFS)) {
		ctrl->csts |= NVME_CSTS_CFS;
		schedule_work(&ctrl->fatal_err_work);
	}
	mutex_unlock(&ctrl->lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmet_ctrl_fatal_error);

static struct nvmet_subsys *nvmet_find_get_subsys(struct nvmet_port *port,
		const char *subsysnqn)
{
	struct nvmet_subsys_link *p;

	if (!port)
		return NULL;

	if (!strcmp(NVME_DISC_SUBSYS_NAME, subsysnqn)) {
		if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&nvmet_disc_subsys->ref))
			return NULL;
		return nvmet_disc_subsys;
	}

	down_read(&nvmet_config_sem);
	list_for_each_entry(p, &port->subsystems, entry) {
		if (!strncmp(p->subsys->subsysnqn, subsysnqn,
				NVMF_NQN_SIZE)) {
			if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&p->subsys->ref))
				break;
			up_read(&nvmet_config_sem);
			return p->subsys;
		}
	}
	up_read(&nvmet_config_sem);
	return NULL;
}

struct nvmet_subsys *nvmet_subsys_alloc(const char *subsysnqn,
		enum nvme_subsys_type type)
{
	struct nvmet_subsys *subsys;

	subsys = kzalloc(sizeof(*subsys), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!subsys)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

	subsys->ver = NVME_VS(1, 3, 0); /* NVMe 1.3.0 */
	/* generate a random serial number as our controllers are ephemeral: */
	get_random_bytes(&subsys->serial, sizeof(subsys->serial));

	switch (type) {
	case NVME_NQN_NVME:
		subsys->max_qid = NVMET_NR_QUEUES;
		break;
	case NVME_NQN_DISC:
		subsys->max_qid = 0;
		break;
	default:
		pr_err("%s: Unknown Subsystem type - %d\n", __func__, type);
		kfree(subsys);
		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
	}
	subsys->type = type;
	subsys->subsysnqn = kstrndup(subsysnqn, NVMF_NQN_SIZE,
			GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!subsys->subsysnqn) {
		kfree(subsys);
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
	}

	kref_init(&subsys->ref);

	mutex_init(&subsys->lock);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&subsys->namespaces);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&subsys->ctrls);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&subsys->hosts);

	return subsys;
}

static void nvmet_subsys_free(struct kref *ref)
{
	struct nvmet_subsys *subsys =
		container_of(ref, struct nvmet_subsys, ref);

	WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&subsys->namespaces));

	kfree(subsys->subsysnqn);
	kfree(subsys);
}

void nvmet_subsys_del_ctrls(struct nvmet_subsys *subsys)
{
	struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl;

	mutex_lock(&subsys->lock);
	list_for_each_entry(ctrl, &subsys->ctrls, subsys_entry)
		ctrl->ops->delete_ctrl(ctrl);
	mutex_unlock(&subsys->lock);
}

void nvmet_subsys_put(struct nvmet_subsys *subsys)
{
	kref_put(&subsys->ref, nvmet_subsys_free);
}

static int __init nvmet_init(void)
{
	int error;

	nvmet_ana_group_enabled[NVMET_DEFAULT_ANA_GRPID] = 1;

	buffered_io_wq = alloc_workqueue("nvmet-buffered-io-wq",
			WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0);
	if (!buffered_io_wq) {
		error = -ENOMEM;
		goto out;
	}

	error = nvmet_init_discovery();
	if (error)
		goto out_free_work_queue;

	error = nvmet_init_configfs();
	if (error)
		goto out_exit_discovery;
	return 0;

out_exit_discovery:
	nvmet_exit_discovery();
out_free_work_queue:
	destroy_workqueue(buffered_io_wq);
out:
	return error;
}

static void __exit nvmet_exit(void)
{
	nvmet_exit_configfs();
	nvmet_exit_discovery();
	ida_destroy(&cntlid_ida);
	destroy_workqueue(buffered_io_wq);

	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvmf_disc_rsp_page_entry) != 1024);
	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvmf_disc_rsp_page_hdr) != 1024);
}

module_init(nvmet_init);
module_exit(nvmet_exit);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");