Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Embedded Linux Audio

Check our new training course
with Creative Commons CC-BY-SA
lecture materials

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

Loading...
   1
   2
   3
   4
   5
   6
   7
   8
   9
  10
  11
  12
  13
  14
  15
  16
  17
  18
  19
  20
  21
  22
  23
  24
  25
  26
  27
  28
  29
  30
  31
  32
  33
  34
  35
  36
  37
  38
  39
  40
  41
  42
  43
  44
  45
  46
  47
  48
  49
  50
  51
  52
  53
  54
  55
  56
  57
  58
  59
  60
  61
  62
  63
  64
  65
  66
  67
  68
  69
  70
  71
  72
  73
  74
  75
  76
  77
  78
  79
  80
  81
  82
  83
  84
  85
  86
  87
  88
  89
  90
  91
  92
  93
  94
  95
  96
  97
  98
  99
 100
 101
 102
 103
 104
 105
 106
 107
 108
 109
 110
 111
 112
 113
 114
 115
 116
 117
 118
 119
 120
 121
 122
 123
 124
 125
 126
 127
 128
 129
 130
 131
 132
 133
 134
 135
 136
 137
 138
 139
 140
 141
 142
 143
 144
 145
 146
 147
 148
 149
 150
 151
 152
 153
 154
 155
 156
 157
 158
 159
 160
 161
 162
 163
 164
 165
 166
 167
 168
 169
 170
 171
 172
 173
 174
 175
 176
 177
 178
 179
 180
 181
 182
 183
 184
 185
 186
 187
 188
 189
 190
 191
 192
 193
 194
 195
 196
 197
 198
 199
 200
 201
 202
 203
 204
 205
 206
 207
 208
 209
 210
 211
 212
 213
 214
 215
 216
 217
 218
 219
 220
 221
 222
 223
 224
 225
 226
 227
 228
 229
 230
 231
 232
 233
 234
 235
 236
 237
 238
 239
 240
 241
 242
 243
 244
 245
 246
 247
 248
 249
 250
 251
 252
 253
 254
 255
 256
 257
 258
 259
 260
 261
 262
 263
 264
 265
 266
 267
 268
 269
 270
 271
 272
 273
 274
 275
 276
 277
 278
 279
 280
 281
 282
 283
 284
 285
 286
 287
 288
 289
 290
 291
 292
 293
 294
 295
 296
 297
 298
 299
 300
 301
 302
 303
 304
 305
 306
 307
 308
 309
 310
 311
 312
 313
 314
 315
 316
 317
 318
 319
 320
 321
 322
 323
 324
 325
 326
 327
 328
 329
 330
 331
 332
 333
 334
 335
 336
 337
 338
 339
 340
 341
 342
 343
 344
 345
 346
 347
 348
 349
 350
 351
 352
 353
 354
 355
 356
 357
 358
 359
 360
 361
 362
 363
 364
 365
 366
 367
 368
 369
 370
 371
 372
 373
 374
 375
 376
 377
 378
 379
 380
 381
 382
 383
 384
 385
 386
 387
 388
 389
 390
 391
 392
 393
 394
 395
 396
 397
 398
 399
 400
 401
 402
 403
 404
 405
 406
 407
 408
 409
 410
 411
 412
 413
 414
 415
 416
 417
 418
 419
 420
 421
 422
 423
 424
 425
 426
 427
 428
 429
 430
 431
 432
 433
 434
 435
 436
 437
 438
 439
 440
 441
 442
 443
 444
 445
 446
 447
 448
 449
 450
 451
 452
 453
 454
 455
 456
 457
 458
 459
 460
 461
 462
 463
 464
 465
 466
 467
 468
 469
 470
 471
 472
 473
 474
 475
 476
 477
 478
 479
 480
 481
 482
 483
 484
 485
 486
 487
 488
 489
 490
 491
 492
 493
 494
 495
 496
 497
 498
 499
 500
 501
 502
 503
 504
 505
 506
 507
 508
 509
 510
 511
 512
 513
 514
 515
 516
 517
 518
 519
 520
 521
 522
 523
 524
 525
 526
 527
 528
 529
 530
 531
 532
 533
 534
 535
 536
 537
 538
 539
 540
 541
 542
 543
 544
 545
 546
 547
 548
 549
 550
 551
 552
 553
 554
 555
 556
 557
 558
 559
 560
 561
 562
 563
 564
 565
 566
 567
 568
 569
 570
 571
 572
 573
 574
 575
 576
 577
 578
 579
 580
 581
 582
 583
 584
 585
 586
 587
 588
 589
 590
 591
 592
 593
 594
 595
 596
 597
 598
 599
 600
 601
 602
 603
 604
 605
 606
 607
 608
 609
 610
 611
 612
 613
 614
 615
 616
 617
 618
 619
 620
 621
 622
 623
 624
 625
 626
 627
 628
 629
 630
 631
 632
 633
 634
 635
 636
 637
 638
 639
 640
 641
 642
 643
 644
 645
 646
 647
 648
 649
 650
 651
 652
 653
 654
 655
 656
 657
 658
 659
 660
 661
 662
 663
 664
 665
 666
 667
 668
 669
 670
 671
 672
 673
 674
 675
 676
 677
 678
 679
 680
 681
 682
 683
 684
 685
 686
 687
 688
 689
 690
 691
 692
 693
 694
 695
 696
 697
 698
 699
 700
 701
 702
 703
 704
 705
 706
 707
 708
 709
 710
 711
 712
 713
 714
 715
 716
 717
 718
 719
 720
 721
 722
 723
 724
 725
 726
 727
 728
 729
 730
 731
 732
 733
 734
 735
 736
 737
 738
 739
 740
 741
 742
 743
 744
 745
 746
 747
 748
 749
 750
 751
 752
 753
 754
 755
 756
 757
 758
 759
 760
 761
 762
 763
 764
 765
 766
 767
 768
 769
 770
 771
 772
 773
 774
 775
 776
 777
 778
 779
 780
 781
 782
 783
 784
 785
 786
 787
 788
 789
 790
 791
 792
 793
 794
 795
 796
 797
 798
 799
 800
 801
 802
 803
 804
 805
 806
 807
 808
 809
 810
 811
 812
 813
 814
 815
 816
 817
 818
 819
 820
 821
 822
 823
 824
 825
 826
 827
 828
 829
 830
 831
 832
 833
 834
 835
 836
 837
 838
 839
 840
 841
 842
 843
 844
 845
 846
 847
 848
 849
 850
 851
 852
 853
 854
 855
 856
 857
 858
 859
 860
 861
 862
 863
 864
 865
 866
 867
 868
 869
 870
 871
 872
 873
 874
 875
 876
 877
 878
 879
 880
 881
 882
 883
 884
 885
 886
 887
 888
 889
 890
 891
 892
 893
 894
 895
 896
 897
 898
 899
 900
 901
 902
 903
 904
 905
 906
 907
 908
 909
 910
 911
 912
 913
 914
 915
 916
 917
 918
 919
 920
 921
 922
 923
 924
 925
 926
 927
 928
 929
 930
 931
 932
 933
 934
 935
 936
 937
 938
 939
 940
 941
 942
 943
 944
 945
 946
 947
 948
 949
 950
 951
 952
 953
 954
 955
 956
 957
 958
 959
 960
 961
 962
 963
 964
 965
 966
 967
 968
 969
 970
 971
 972
 973
 974
 975
 976
 977
 978
 979
 980
 981
 982
 983
 984
 985
 986
 987
 988
 989
 990
 991
 992
 993
 994
 995
 996
 997
 998
 999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
/*
 * APEI Error Record Serialization Table support
 *
 * ERST is a way provided by APEI to save and retrieve hardware error
 * information to and from a persistent store.
 *
 * For more information about ERST, please refer to ACPI Specification
 * version 4.0, section 17.4.
 *
 * Copyright 2010 Intel Corp.
 *   Author: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/cper.h>
#include <linux/nmi.h>
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <linux/pstore.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/mm.h> /* kvfree() */
#include <acpi/apei.h>

#include "apei-internal.h"

#undef pr_fmt
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "ERST: " fmt

/* ERST command status */
#define ERST_STATUS_SUCCESS			0x0
#define ERST_STATUS_NOT_ENOUGH_SPACE		0x1
#define ERST_STATUS_HARDWARE_NOT_AVAILABLE	0x2
#define ERST_STATUS_FAILED			0x3
#define ERST_STATUS_RECORD_STORE_EMPTY		0x4
#define ERST_STATUS_RECORD_NOT_FOUND		0x5

#define ERST_TAB_ENTRY(tab)						\
	((struct acpi_whea_header *)((char *)(tab) +			\
				     sizeof(struct acpi_table_erst)))

#define SPIN_UNIT		100			/* 100ns */
/* Firmware should respond within 1 milliseconds */
#define FIRMWARE_TIMEOUT	(1 * NSEC_PER_MSEC)
#define FIRMWARE_MAX_STALL	50			/* 50us */

int erst_disable;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(erst_disable);

static struct acpi_table_erst *erst_tab;

/* ERST Error Log Address Range atrributes */
#define ERST_RANGE_RESERVED	0x0001
#define ERST_RANGE_NVRAM	0x0002
#define ERST_RANGE_SLOW		0x0004

/*
 * ERST Error Log Address Range, used as buffer for reading/writing
 * error records.
 */
static struct erst_erange {
	u64 base;
	u64 size;
	void __iomem *vaddr;
	u32 attr;
} erst_erange;

/*
 * Prevent ERST interpreter to run simultaneously, because the
 * corresponding firmware implementation may not work properly when
 * invoked simultaneously.
 *
 * It is used to provide exclusive accessing for ERST Error Log
 * Address Range too.
 */
static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(erst_lock);

static inline int erst_errno(int command_status)
{
	switch (command_status) {
	case ERST_STATUS_SUCCESS:
		return 0;
	case ERST_STATUS_HARDWARE_NOT_AVAILABLE:
		return -ENODEV;
	case ERST_STATUS_NOT_ENOUGH_SPACE:
		return -ENOSPC;
	case ERST_STATUS_RECORD_STORE_EMPTY:
	case ERST_STATUS_RECORD_NOT_FOUND:
		return -ENOENT;
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}
}

static int erst_timedout(u64 *t, u64 spin_unit)
{
	if ((s64)*t < spin_unit) {
		pr_warn(FW_WARN "Firmware does not respond in time.\n");
		return 1;
	}
	*t -= spin_unit;
	ndelay(spin_unit);
	touch_nmi_watchdog();
	return 0;
}

static int erst_exec_load_var1(struct apei_exec_context *ctx,
			       struct acpi_whea_header *entry)
{
	return __apei_exec_read_register(entry, &ctx->var1);
}

static int erst_exec_load_var2(struct apei_exec_context *ctx,
			       struct acpi_whea_header *entry)
{
	return __apei_exec_read_register(entry, &ctx->var2);
}

static int erst_exec_store_var1(struct apei_exec_context *ctx,
				struct acpi_whea_header *entry)
{
	return __apei_exec_write_register(entry, ctx->var1);
}

static int erst_exec_add(struct apei_exec_context *ctx,
			 struct acpi_whea_header *entry)
{
	ctx->var1 += ctx->var2;
	return 0;
}

static int erst_exec_subtract(struct apei_exec_context *ctx,
			      struct acpi_whea_header *entry)
{
	ctx->var1 -= ctx->var2;
	return 0;
}

static int erst_exec_add_value(struct apei_exec_context *ctx,
			       struct acpi_whea_header *entry)
{
	int rc;
	u64 val;

	rc = __apei_exec_read_register(entry, &val);
	if (rc)
		return rc;
	val += ctx->value;
	rc = __apei_exec_write_register(entry, val);
	return rc;
}

static int erst_exec_subtract_value(struct apei_exec_context *ctx,
				    struct acpi_whea_header *entry)
{
	int rc;
	u64 val;

	rc = __apei_exec_read_register(entry, &val);
	if (rc)
		return rc;
	val -= ctx->value;
	rc = __apei_exec_write_register(entry, val);
	return rc;
}

static int erst_exec_stall(struct apei_exec_context *ctx,
			   struct acpi_whea_header *entry)
{
	u64 stall_time;

	if (ctx->value > FIRMWARE_MAX_STALL) {
		if (!in_nmi())
			pr_warn(FW_WARN
			"Too long stall time for stall instruction: 0x%llx.\n",
				   ctx->value);
		stall_time = FIRMWARE_MAX_STALL;
	} else
		stall_time = ctx->value;
	udelay(stall_time);
	return 0;
}

static int erst_exec_stall_while_true(struct apei_exec_context *ctx,
				      struct acpi_whea_header *entry)
{
	int rc;
	u64 val;
	u64 timeout = FIRMWARE_TIMEOUT;
	u64 stall_time;

	if (ctx->var1 > FIRMWARE_MAX_STALL) {
		if (!in_nmi())
			pr_warn(FW_WARN
		"Too long stall time for stall while true instruction: 0x%llx.\n",
				   ctx->var1);
		stall_time = FIRMWARE_MAX_STALL;
	} else
		stall_time = ctx->var1;

	for (;;) {
		rc = __apei_exec_read_register(entry, &val);
		if (rc)
			return rc;
		if (val != ctx->value)
			break;
		if (erst_timedout(&timeout, stall_time * NSEC_PER_USEC))
			return -EIO;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int erst_exec_skip_next_instruction_if_true(
	struct apei_exec_context *ctx,
	struct acpi_whea_header *entry)
{
	int rc;
	u64 val;

	rc = __apei_exec_read_register(entry, &val);
	if (rc)
		return rc;
	if (val == ctx->value) {
		ctx->ip += 2;
		return APEI_EXEC_SET_IP;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int erst_exec_goto(struct apei_exec_context *ctx,
			  struct acpi_whea_header *entry)
{
	ctx->ip = ctx->value;
	return APEI_EXEC_SET_IP;
}

static int erst_exec_set_src_address_base(struct apei_exec_context *ctx,
					  struct acpi_whea_header *entry)
{
	return __apei_exec_read_register(entry, &ctx->src_base);
}

static int erst_exec_set_dst_address_base(struct apei_exec_context *ctx,
					  struct acpi_whea_header *entry)
{
	return __apei_exec_read_register(entry, &ctx->dst_base);
}

static int erst_exec_move_data(struct apei_exec_context *ctx,
			       struct acpi_whea_header *entry)
{
	int rc;
	u64 offset;
	void *src, *dst;

	/* ioremap does not work in interrupt context */
	if (in_interrupt()) {
		pr_warn("MOVE_DATA can not be used in interrupt context.\n");
		return -EBUSY;
	}

	rc = __apei_exec_read_register(entry, &offset);
	if (rc)
		return rc;

	src = ioremap(ctx->src_base + offset, ctx->var2);
	if (!src)
		return -ENOMEM;
	dst = ioremap(ctx->dst_base + offset, ctx->var2);
	if (!dst) {
		iounmap(src);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	memmove(dst, src, ctx->var2);

	iounmap(src);
	iounmap(dst);

	return 0;
}

static struct apei_exec_ins_type erst_ins_type[] = {
	[ACPI_ERST_READ_REGISTER] = {
		.flags = APEI_EXEC_INS_ACCESS_REGISTER,
		.run = apei_exec_read_register,
	},
	[ACPI_ERST_READ_REGISTER_VALUE] = {
		.flags = APEI_EXEC_INS_ACCESS_REGISTER,
		.run = apei_exec_read_register_value,
	},
	[ACPI_ERST_WRITE_REGISTER] = {
		.flags = APEI_EXEC_INS_ACCESS_REGISTER,
		.run = apei_exec_write_register,
	},
	[ACPI_ERST_WRITE_REGISTER_VALUE] = {
		.flags = APEI_EXEC_INS_ACCESS_REGISTER,
		.run = apei_exec_write_register_value,
	},
	[ACPI_ERST_NOOP] = {
		.flags = 0,
		.run = apei_exec_noop,
	},
	[ACPI_ERST_LOAD_VAR1] = {
		.flags = APEI_EXEC_INS_ACCESS_REGISTER,
		.run = erst_exec_load_var1,
	},
	[ACPI_ERST_LOAD_VAR2] = {
		.flags = APEI_EXEC_INS_ACCESS_REGISTER,
		.run = erst_exec_load_var2,
	},
	[ACPI_ERST_STORE_VAR1] = {
		.flags = APEI_EXEC_INS_ACCESS_REGISTER,
		.run = erst_exec_store_var1,
	},
	[ACPI_ERST_ADD] = {
		.flags = 0,
		.run = erst_exec_add,
	},
	[ACPI_ERST_SUBTRACT] = {
		.flags = 0,
		.run = erst_exec_subtract,
	},
	[ACPI_ERST_ADD_VALUE] = {
		.flags = APEI_EXEC_INS_ACCESS_REGISTER,
		.run = erst_exec_add_value,
	},
	[ACPI_ERST_SUBTRACT_VALUE] = {
		.flags = APEI_EXEC_INS_ACCESS_REGISTER,
		.run = erst_exec_subtract_value,
	},
	[ACPI_ERST_STALL] = {
		.flags = 0,
		.run = erst_exec_stall,
	},
	[ACPI_ERST_STALL_WHILE_TRUE] = {
		.flags = APEI_EXEC_INS_ACCESS_REGISTER,
		.run = erst_exec_stall_while_true,
	},
	[ACPI_ERST_SKIP_NEXT_IF_TRUE] = {
		.flags = APEI_EXEC_INS_ACCESS_REGISTER,
		.run = erst_exec_skip_next_instruction_if_true,
	},
	[ACPI_ERST_GOTO] = {
		.flags = 0,
		.run = erst_exec_goto,
	},
	[ACPI_ERST_SET_SRC_ADDRESS_BASE] = {
		.flags = APEI_EXEC_INS_ACCESS_REGISTER,
		.run = erst_exec_set_src_address_base,
	},
	[ACPI_ERST_SET_DST_ADDRESS_BASE] = {
		.flags = APEI_EXEC_INS_ACCESS_REGISTER,
		.run = erst_exec_set_dst_address_base,
	},
	[ACPI_ERST_MOVE_DATA] = {
		.flags = APEI_EXEC_INS_ACCESS_REGISTER,
		.run = erst_exec_move_data,
	},
};

static inline void erst_exec_ctx_init(struct apei_exec_context *ctx)
{
	apei_exec_ctx_init(ctx, erst_ins_type, ARRAY_SIZE(erst_ins_type),
			   ERST_TAB_ENTRY(erst_tab), erst_tab->entries);
}

static int erst_get_erange(struct erst_erange *range)
{
	struct apei_exec_context ctx;
	int rc;

	erst_exec_ctx_init(&ctx);
	rc = apei_exec_run(&ctx, ACPI_ERST_GET_ERROR_RANGE);
	if (rc)
		return rc;
	range->base = apei_exec_ctx_get_output(&ctx);
	rc = apei_exec_run(&ctx, ACPI_ERST_GET_ERROR_LENGTH);
	if (rc)
		return rc;
	range->size = apei_exec_ctx_get_output(&ctx);
	rc = apei_exec_run(&ctx, ACPI_ERST_GET_ERROR_ATTRIBUTES);
	if (rc)
		return rc;
	range->attr = apei_exec_ctx_get_output(&ctx);

	return 0;
}

static ssize_t __erst_get_record_count(void)
{
	struct apei_exec_context ctx;
	int rc;

	erst_exec_ctx_init(&ctx);
	rc = apei_exec_run(&ctx, ACPI_ERST_GET_RECORD_COUNT);
	if (rc)
		return rc;
	return apei_exec_ctx_get_output(&ctx);
}

ssize_t erst_get_record_count(void)
{
	ssize_t count;
	unsigned long flags;

	if (erst_disable)
		return -ENODEV;

	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&erst_lock, flags);
	count = __erst_get_record_count();
	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&erst_lock, flags);

	return count;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(erst_get_record_count);

#define ERST_RECORD_ID_CACHE_SIZE_MIN	16
#define ERST_RECORD_ID_CACHE_SIZE_MAX	1024

struct erst_record_id_cache {
	struct mutex lock;
	u64 *entries;
	int len;
	int size;
	int refcount;
};

static struct erst_record_id_cache erst_record_id_cache = {
	.lock = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(erst_record_id_cache.lock),
	.refcount = 0,
};

static int __erst_get_next_record_id(u64 *record_id)
{
	struct apei_exec_context ctx;
	int rc;

	erst_exec_ctx_init(&ctx);
	rc = apei_exec_run(&ctx, ACPI_ERST_GET_RECORD_ID);
	if (rc)
		return rc;
	*record_id = apei_exec_ctx_get_output(&ctx);

	return 0;
}

int erst_get_record_id_begin(int *pos)
{
	int rc;

	if (erst_disable)
		return -ENODEV;

	rc = mutex_lock_interruptible(&erst_record_id_cache.lock);
	if (rc)
		return rc;
	erst_record_id_cache.refcount++;
	mutex_unlock(&erst_record_id_cache.lock);

	*pos = 0;

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(erst_get_record_id_begin);

/* erst_record_id_cache.lock must be held by caller */
static int __erst_record_id_cache_add_one(void)
{
	u64 id, prev_id, first_id;
	int i, rc;
	u64 *entries;
	unsigned long flags;

	id = prev_id = first_id = APEI_ERST_INVALID_RECORD_ID;
retry:
	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&erst_lock, flags);
	rc = __erst_get_next_record_id(&id);
	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&erst_lock, flags);
	if (rc == -ENOENT)
		return 0;
	if (rc)
		return rc;
	if (id == APEI_ERST_INVALID_RECORD_ID)
		return 0;
	/* can not skip current ID, or loop back to first ID */
	if (id == prev_id || id == first_id)
		return 0;
	if (first_id == APEI_ERST_INVALID_RECORD_ID)
		first_id = id;
	prev_id = id;

	entries = erst_record_id_cache.entries;
	for (i = 0; i < erst_record_id_cache.len; i++) {
		if (entries[i] == id)
			break;
	}
	/* record id already in cache, try next */
	if (i < erst_record_id_cache.len)
		goto retry;
	if (erst_record_id_cache.len >= erst_record_id_cache.size) {
		int new_size;
		u64 *new_entries;

		new_size = erst_record_id_cache.size * 2;
		new_size = clamp_val(new_size, ERST_RECORD_ID_CACHE_SIZE_MIN,
				     ERST_RECORD_ID_CACHE_SIZE_MAX);
		if (new_size <= erst_record_id_cache.size) {
			if (printk_ratelimit())
				pr_warn(FW_WARN "too many record IDs!\n");
			return 0;
		}
		new_entries = kvmalloc_array(new_size, sizeof(entries[0]),
					     GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!new_entries)
			return -ENOMEM;
		memcpy(new_entries, entries,
		       erst_record_id_cache.len * sizeof(entries[0]));
		kvfree(entries);
		erst_record_id_cache.entries = entries = new_entries;
		erst_record_id_cache.size = new_size;
	}
	entries[i] = id;
	erst_record_id_cache.len++;

	return 1;
}

/*
 * Get the record ID of an existing error record on the persistent
 * storage. If there is no error record on the persistent storage, the
 * returned record_id is APEI_ERST_INVALID_RECORD_ID.
 */
int erst_get_record_id_next(int *pos, u64 *record_id)
{
	int rc = 0;
	u64 *entries;

	if (erst_disable)
		return -ENODEV;

	/* must be enclosed by erst_get_record_id_begin/end */
	BUG_ON(!erst_record_id_cache.refcount);
	BUG_ON(*pos < 0 || *pos > erst_record_id_cache.len);

	mutex_lock(&erst_record_id_cache.lock);
	entries = erst_record_id_cache.entries;
	for (; *pos < erst_record_id_cache.len; (*pos)++)
		if (entries[*pos] != APEI_ERST_INVALID_RECORD_ID)
			break;
	/* found next record id in cache */
	if (*pos < erst_record_id_cache.len) {
		*record_id = entries[*pos];
		(*pos)++;
		goto out_unlock;
	}

	/* Try to add one more record ID to cache */
	rc = __erst_record_id_cache_add_one();
	if (rc < 0)
		goto out_unlock;
	/* successfully add one new ID */
	if (rc == 1) {
		*record_id = erst_record_id_cache.entries[*pos];
		(*pos)++;
		rc = 0;
	} else {
		*pos = -1;
		*record_id = APEI_ERST_INVALID_RECORD_ID;
	}
out_unlock:
	mutex_unlock(&erst_record_id_cache.lock);

	return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(erst_get_record_id_next);

/* erst_record_id_cache.lock must be held by caller */
static void __erst_record_id_cache_compact(void)
{
	int i, wpos = 0;
	u64 *entries;

	if (erst_record_id_cache.refcount)
		return;

	entries = erst_record_id_cache.entries;
	for (i = 0; i < erst_record_id_cache.len; i++) {
		if (entries[i] == APEI_ERST_INVALID_RECORD_ID)
			continue;
		if (wpos != i)
			entries[wpos] = entries[i];
		wpos++;
	}
	erst_record_id_cache.len = wpos;
}

void erst_get_record_id_end(void)
{
	/*
	 * erst_disable != 0 should be detected by invoker via the
	 * return value of erst_get_record_id_begin/next, so this
	 * function should not be called for erst_disable != 0.
	 */
	BUG_ON(erst_disable);

	mutex_lock(&erst_record_id_cache.lock);
	erst_record_id_cache.refcount--;
	BUG_ON(erst_record_id_cache.refcount < 0);
	__erst_record_id_cache_compact();
	mutex_unlock(&erst_record_id_cache.lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(erst_get_record_id_end);

static int __erst_write_to_storage(u64 offset)
{
	struct apei_exec_context ctx;
	u64 timeout = FIRMWARE_TIMEOUT;
	u64 val;
	int rc;

	erst_exec_ctx_init(&ctx);
	rc = apei_exec_run_optional(&ctx, ACPI_ERST_BEGIN_WRITE);
	if (rc)
		return rc;
	apei_exec_ctx_set_input(&ctx, offset);
	rc = apei_exec_run(&ctx, ACPI_ERST_SET_RECORD_OFFSET);
	if (rc)
		return rc;
	rc = apei_exec_run(&ctx, ACPI_ERST_EXECUTE_OPERATION);
	if (rc)
		return rc;
	for (;;) {
		rc = apei_exec_run(&ctx, ACPI_ERST_CHECK_BUSY_STATUS);
		if (rc)
			return rc;
		val = apei_exec_ctx_get_output(&ctx);
		if (!val)
			break;
		if (erst_timedout(&timeout, SPIN_UNIT))
			return -EIO;
	}
	rc = apei_exec_run(&ctx, ACPI_ERST_GET_COMMAND_STATUS);
	if (rc)
		return rc;
	val = apei_exec_ctx_get_output(&ctx);
	rc = apei_exec_run_optional(&ctx, ACPI_ERST_END);
	if (rc)
		return rc;

	return erst_errno(val);
}

static int __erst_read_from_storage(u64 record_id, u64 offset)
{
	struct apei_exec_context ctx;
	u64 timeout = FIRMWARE_TIMEOUT;
	u64 val;
	int rc;

	erst_exec_ctx_init(&ctx);
	rc = apei_exec_run_optional(&ctx, ACPI_ERST_BEGIN_READ);
	if (rc)
		return rc;
	apei_exec_ctx_set_input(&ctx, offset);
	rc = apei_exec_run(&ctx, ACPI_ERST_SET_RECORD_OFFSET);
	if (rc)
		return rc;
	apei_exec_ctx_set_input(&ctx, record_id);
	rc = apei_exec_run(&ctx, ACPI_ERST_SET_RECORD_ID);
	if (rc)
		return rc;
	rc = apei_exec_run(&ctx, ACPI_ERST_EXECUTE_OPERATION);
	if (rc)
		return rc;
	for (;;) {
		rc = apei_exec_run(&ctx, ACPI_ERST_CHECK_BUSY_STATUS);
		if (rc)
			return rc;
		val = apei_exec_ctx_get_output(&ctx);
		if (!val)
			break;
		if (erst_timedout(&timeout, SPIN_UNIT))
			return -EIO;
	};
	rc = apei_exec_run(&ctx, ACPI_ERST_GET_COMMAND_STATUS);
	if (rc)
		return rc;
	val = apei_exec_ctx_get_output(&ctx);
	rc = apei_exec_run_optional(&ctx, ACPI_ERST_END);
	if (rc)
		return rc;

	return erst_errno(val);
}

static int __erst_clear_from_storage(u64 record_id)
{
	struct apei_exec_context ctx;
	u64 timeout = FIRMWARE_TIMEOUT;
	u64 val;
	int rc;

	erst_exec_ctx_init(&ctx);
	rc = apei_exec_run_optional(&ctx, ACPI_ERST_BEGIN_CLEAR);
	if (rc)
		return rc;
	apei_exec_ctx_set_input(&ctx, record_id);
	rc = apei_exec_run(&ctx, ACPI_ERST_SET_RECORD_ID);
	if (rc)
		return rc;
	rc = apei_exec_run(&ctx, ACPI_ERST_EXECUTE_OPERATION);
	if (rc)
		return rc;
	for (;;) {
		rc = apei_exec_run(&ctx, ACPI_ERST_CHECK_BUSY_STATUS);
		if (rc)
			return rc;
		val = apei_exec_ctx_get_output(&ctx);
		if (!val)
			break;
		if (erst_timedout(&timeout, SPIN_UNIT))
			return -EIO;
	}
	rc = apei_exec_run(&ctx, ACPI_ERST_GET_COMMAND_STATUS);
	if (rc)
		return rc;
	val = apei_exec_ctx_get_output(&ctx);
	rc = apei_exec_run_optional(&ctx, ACPI_ERST_END);
	if (rc)
		return rc;

	return erst_errno(val);
}

/* NVRAM ERST Error Log Address Range is not supported yet */
static void pr_unimpl_nvram(void)
{
	if (printk_ratelimit())
		pr_warn("NVRAM ERST Log Address Range not implemented yet.\n");
}

static int __erst_write_to_nvram(const struct cper_record_header *record)
{
	/* do not print message, because printk is not safe for NMI */
	return -ENOSYS;
}

static int __erst_read_to_erange_from_nvram(u64 record_id, u64 *offset)
{
	pr_unimpl_nvram();
	return -ENOSYS;
}

static int __erst_clear_from_nvram(u64 record_id)
{
	pr_unimpl_nvram();
	return -ENOSYS;
}

int erst_write(const struct cper_record_header *record)
{
	int rc;
	unsigned long flags;
	struct cper_record_header *rcd_erange;

	if (erst_disable)
		return -ENODEV;

	if (memcmp(record->signature, CPER_SIG_RECORD, CPER_SIG_SIZE))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (erst_erange.attr & ERST_RANGE_NVRAM) {
		if (!raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(&erst_lock, flags))
			return -EBUSY;
		rc = __erst_write_to_nvram(record);
		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&erst_lock, flags);
		return rc;
	}

	if (record->record_length > erst_erange.size)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (!raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(&erst_lock, flags))
		return -EBUSY;
	memcpy(erst_erange.vaddr, record, record->record_length);
	rcd_erange = erst_erange.vaddr;
	/* signature for serialization system */
	memcpy(&rcd_erange->persistence_information, "ER", 2);

	rc = __erst_write_to_storage(0);
	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&erst_lock, flags);

	return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(erst_write);

static int __erst_read_to_erange(u64 record_id, u64 *offset)
{
	int rc;

	if (erst_erange.attr & ERST_RANGE_NVRAM)
		return __erst_read_to_erange_from_nvram(
			record_id, offset);

	rc = __erst_read_from_storage(record_id, 0);
	if (rc)
		return rc;
	*offset = 0;

	return 0;
}

static ssize_t __erst_read(u64 record_id, struct cper_record_header *record,
			   size_t buflen)
{
	int rc;
	u64 offset, len = 0;
	struct cper_record_header *rcd_tmp;

	rc = __erst_read_to_erange(record_id, &offset);
	if (rc)
		return rc;
	rcd_tmp = erst_erange.vaddr + offset;
	len = rcd_tmp->record_length;
	if (len <= buflen)
		memcpy(record, rcd_tmp, len);

	return len;
}

/*
 * If return value > buflen, the buffer size is not big enough,
 * else if return value < 0, something goes wrong,
 * else everything is OK, and return value is record length
 */
ssize_t erst_read(u64 record_id, struct cper_record_header *record,
		  size_t buflen)
{
	ssize_t len;
	unsigned long flags;

	if (erst_disable)
		return -ENODEV;

	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&erst_lock, flags);
	len = __erst_read(record_id, record, buflen);
	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&erst_lock, flags);
	return len;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(erst_read);

int erst_clear(u64 record_id)
{
	int rc, i;
	unsigned long flags;
	u64 *entries;

	if (erst_disable)
		return -ENODEV;

	rc = mutex_lock_interruptible(&erst_record_id_cache.lock);
	if (rc)
		return rc;
	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&erst_lock, flags);
	if (erst_erange.attr & ERST_RANGE_NVRAM)
		rc = __erst_clear_from_nvram(record_id);
	else
		rc = __erst_clear_from_storage(record_id);
	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&erst_lock, flags);
	if (rc)
		goto out;
	entries = erst_record_id_cache.entries;
	for (i = 0; i < erst_record_id_cache.len; i++) {
		if (entries[i] == record_id)
			entries[i] = APEI_ERST_INVALID_RECORD_ID;
	}
	__erst_record_id_cache_compact();
out:
	mutex_unlock(&erst_record_id_cache.lock);
	return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(erst_clear);

static int __init setup_erst_disable(char *str)
{
	erst_disable = 1;
	return 0;
}

__setup("erst_disable", setup_erst_disable);

static int erst_check_table(struct acpi_table_erst *erst_tab)
{
	if ((erst_tab->header_length !=
	     (sizeof(struct acpi_table_erst) - sizeof(erst_tab->header)))
	    && (erst_tab->header_length != sizeof(struct acpi_table_erst)))
		return -EINVAL;
	if (erst_tab->header.length < sizeof(struct acpi_table_erst))
		return -EINVAL;
	if (erst_tab->entries !=
	    (erst_tab->header.length - sizeof(struct acpi_table_erst)) /
	    sizeof(struct acpi_erst_entry))
		return -EINVAL;

	return 0;
}

static int erst_open_pstore(struct pstore_info *psi);
static int erst_close_pstore(struct pstore_info *psi);
static ssize_t erst_reader(struct pstore_record *record);
static int erst_writer(struct pstore_record *record);
static int erst_clearer(struct pstore_record *record);

static struct pstore_info erst_info = {
	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
	.name		= "erst",
	.flags		= PSTORE_FLAGS_DMESG,
	.open		= erst_open_pstore,
	.close		= erst_close_pstore,
	.read		= erst_reader,
	.write		= erst_writer,
	.erase		= erst_clearer
};

#define CPER_CREATOR_PSTORE						\
	UUID_LE(0x75a574e3, 0x5052, 0x4b29, 0x8a, 0x8e, 0xbe, 0x2c,	\
		0x64, 0x90, 0xb8, 0x9d)
#define CPER_SECTION_TYPE_DMESG						\
	UUID_LE(0xc197e04e, 0xd545, 0x4a70, 0x9c, 0x17, 0xa5, 0x54,	\
		0x94, 0x19, 0xeb, 0x12)
#define CPER_SECTION_TYPE_DMESG_Z					\
	UUID_LE(0x4f118707, 0x04dd, 0x4055, 0xb5, 0xdd, 0x95, 0x6d,	\
		0x34, 0xdd, 0xfa, 0xc6)
#define CPER_SECTION_TYPE_MCE						\
	UUID_LE(0xfe08ffbe, 0x95e4, 0x4be7, 0xbc, 0x73, 0x40, 0x96,	\
		0x04, 0x4a, 0x38, 0xfc)

struct cper_pstore_record {
	struct cper_record_header hdr;
	struct cper_section_descriptor sec_hdr;
	char data[];
} __packed;

static int reader_pos;

static int erst_open_pstore(struct pstore_info *psi)
{
	int rc;

	if (erst_disable)
		return -ENODEV;

	rc = erst_get_record_id_begin(&reader_pos);

	return rc;
}

static int erst_close_pstore(struct pstore_info *psi)
{
	erst_get_record_id_end();

	return 0;
}

static ssize_t erst_reader(struct pstore_record *record)
{
	int rc;
	ssize_t len = 0;
	u64 record_id;
	struct cper_pstore_record *rcd;
	size_t rcd_len = sizeof(*rcd) + erst_info.bufsize;

	if (erst_disable)
		return -ENODEV;

	rcd = kmalloc(rcd_len, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!rcd) {
		rc = -ENOMEM;
		goto out;
	}
skip:
	rc = erst_get_record_id_next(&reader_pos, &record_id);
	if (rc)
		goto out;

	/* no more record */
	if (record_id == APEI_ERST_INVALID_RECORD_ID) {
		rc = -EINVAL;
		goto out;
	}

	len = erst_read(record_id, &rcd->hdr, rcd_len);
	/* The record may be cleared by others, try read next record */
	if (len == -ENOENT)
		goto skip;
	else if (len < 0 || len < sizeof(*rcd)) {
		rc = -EIO;
		goto out;
	}
	if (uuid_le_cmp(rcd->hdr.creator_id, CPER_CREATOR_PSTORE) != 0)
		goto skip;

	record->buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (record->buf == NULL) {
		rc = -ENOMEM;
		goto out;
	}
	memcpy(record->buf, rcd->data, len - sizeof(*rcd));
	record->id = record_id;
	record->compressed = false;
	record->ecc_notice_size = 0;
	if (uuid_le_cmp(rcd->sec_hdr.section_type,
			CPER_SECTION_TYPE_DMESG_Z) == 0) {
		record->type = PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG;
		record->compressed = true;
	} else if (uuid_le_cmp(rcd->sec_hdr.section_type,
			CPER_SECTION_TYPE_DMESG) == 0)
		record->type = PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG;
	else if (uuid_le_cmp(rcd->sec_hdr.section_type,
			     CPER_SECTION_TYPE_MCE) == 0)
		record->type = PSTORE_TYPE_MCE;
	else
		record->type = PSTORE_TYPE_MAX;

	if (rcd->hdr.validation_bits & CPER_VALID_TIMESTAMP)
		record->time.tv_sec = rcd->hdr.timestamp;
	else
		record->time.tv_sec = 0;
	record->time.tv_nsec = 0;

out:
	kfree(rcd);
	return (rc < 0) ? rc : (len - sizeof(*rcd));
}

static int erst_writer(struct pstore_record *record)
{
	struct cper_pstore_record *rcd = (struct cper_pstore_record *)
					(erst_info.buf - sizeof(*rcd));
	int ret;

	memset(rcd, 0, sizeof(*rcd));
	memcpy(rcd->hdr.signature, CPER_SIG_RECORD, CPER_SIG_SIZE);
	rcd->hdr.revision = CPER_RECORD_REV;
	rcd->hdr.signature_end = CPER_SIG_END;
	rcd->hdr.section_count = 1;
	rcd->hdr.error_severity = CPER_SEV_FATAL;
	/* timestamp valid. platform_id, partition_id are invalid */
	rcd->hdr.validation_bits = CPER_VALID_TIMESTAMP;
	rcd->hdr.timestamp = ktime_get_real_seconds();
	rcd->hdr.record_length = sizeof(*rcd) + record->size;
	rcd->hdr.creator_id = CPER_CREATOR_PSTORE;
	rcd->hdr.notification_type = CPER_NOTIFY_MCE;
	rcd->hdr.record_id = cper_next_record_id();
	rcd->hdr.flags = CPER_HW_ERROR_FLAGS_PREVERR;

	rcd->sec_hdr.section_offset = sizeof(*rcd);
	rcd->sec_hdr.section_length = record->size;
	rcd->sec_hdr.revision = CPER_SEC_REV;
	/* fru_id and fru_text is invalid */
	rcd->sec_hdr.validation_bits = 0;
	rcd->sec_hdr.flags = CPER_SEC_PRIMARY;
	switch (record->type) {
	case PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG:
		if (record->compressed)
			rcd->sec_hdr.section_type = CPER_SECTION_TYPE_DMESG_Z;
		else
			rcd->sec_hdr.section_type = CPER_SECTION_TYPE_DMESG;
		break;
	case PSTORE_TYPE_MCE:
		rcd->sec_hdr.section_type = CPER_SECTION_TYPE_MCE;
		break;
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	rcd->sec_hdr.section_severity = CPER_SEV_FATAL;

	ret = erst_write(&rcd->hdr);
	record->id = rcd->hdr.record_id;

	return ret;
}

static int erst_clearer(struct pstore_record *record)
{
	return erst_clear(record->id);
}

static int __init erst_init(void)
{
	int rc = 0;
	acpi_status status;
	struct apei_exec_context ctx;
	struct apei_resources erst_resources;
	struct resource *r;
	char *buf;

	if (acpi_disabled)
		goto err;

	if (erst_disable) {
		pr_info(
	"Error Record Serialization Table (ERST) support is disabled.\n");
		goto err;
	}

	status = acpi_get_table(ACPI_SIG_ERST, 0,
				(struct acpi_table_header **)&erst_tab);
	if (status == AE_NOT_FOUND)
		goto err;
	else if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
		const char *msg = acpi_format_exception(status);
		pr_err("Failed to get table, %s\n", msg);
		rc = -EINVAL;
		goto err;
	}

	rc = erst_check_table(erst_tab);
	if (rc) {
		pr_err(FW_BUG "ERST table is invalid.\n");
		goto err;
	}

	apei_resources_init(&erst_resources);
	erst_exec_ctx_init(&ctx);
	rc = apei_exec_collect_resources(&ctx, &erst_resources);
	if (rc)
		goto err_fini;
	rc = apei_resources_request(&erst_resources, "APEI ERST");
	if (rc)
		goto err_fini;
	rc = apei_exec_pre_map_gars(&ctx);
	if (rc)
		goto err_release;
	rc = erst_get_erange(&erst_erange);
	if (rc) {
		if (rc == -ENODEV)
			pr_info(
	"The corresponding hardware device or firmware implementation "
	"is not available.\n");
		else
			pr_err("Failed to get Error Log Address Range.\n");
		goto err_unmap_reg;
	}

	r = request_mem_region(erst_erange.base, erst_erange.size, "APEI ERST");
	if (!r) {
		pr_err("Can not request [mem %#010llx-%#010llx] for ERST.\n",
		       (unsigned long long)erst_erange.base,
		       (unsigned long long)erst_erange.base + erst_erange.size - 1);
		rc = -EIO;
		goto err_unmap_reg;
	}
	rc = -ENOMEM;
	erst_erange.vaddr = ioremap_cache(erst_erange.base,
					  erst_erange.size);
	if (!erst_erange.vaddr)
		goto err_release_erange;

	pr_info(
	"Error Record Serialization Table (ERST) support is initialized.\n");

	buf = kmalloc(erst_erange.size, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (buf) {
		erst_info.buf = buf + sizeof(struct cper_pstore_record);
		erst_info.bufsize = erst_erange.size -
				    sizeof(struct cper_pstore_record);
		rc = pstore_register(&erst_info);
		if (rc) {
			if (rc != -EPERM)
				pr_info(
				"Could not register with persistent store.\n");
			erst_info.buf = NULL;
			erst_info.bufsize = 0;
			kfree(buf);
		}
	} else
		pr_err(
		"Failed to allocate %lld bytes for persistent store error log.\n",
		erst_erange.size);

	/* Cleanup ERST Resources */
	apei_resources_fini(&erst_resources);

	return 0;

err_release_erange:
	release_mem_region(erst_erange.base, erst_erange.size);
err_unmap_reg:
	apei_exec_post_unmap_gars(&ctx);
err_release:
	apei_resources_release(&erst_resources);
err_fini:
	apei_resources_fini(&erst_resources);
err:
	erst_disable = 1;
	return rc;
}

device_initcall(erst_init);