Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Embedded Linux Audio

Check our new training course
with Creative Commons CC-BY-SA
lecture materials

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

Loading...
  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
/*
 * inftlmount.c -- INFTL mount code with extensive checks.
 *
 * Author: Greg Ungerer (gerg@snapgear.com)
 * Copyright © 2002-2003, Greg Ungerer (gerg@snapgear.com)
 *
 * Based heavily on the nftlmount.c code which is:
 * Author: Fabrice Bellard (fabrice.bellard@netgem.com)
 * Copyright © 2000 Netgem S.A.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <asm/errno.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/mtd/nftl.h>
#include <linux/mtd/inftl.h>

/*
 * find_boot_record: Find the INFTL Media Header and its Spare copy which
 *	contains the various device information of the INFTL partition and
 *	Bad Unit Table. Update the PUtable[] table according to the Bad
 *	Unit Table. PUtable[] is used for management of Erase Unit in
 *	other routines in inftlcore.c and inftlmount.c.
 */
static int find_boot_record(struct INFTLrecord *inftl)
{
	struct inftl_unittail h1;
	//struct inftl_oob oob;
	unsigned int i, block;
	u8 buf[SECTORSIZE];
	struct INFTLMediaHeader *mh = &inftl->MediaHdr;
	struct mtd_info *mtd = inftl->mbd.mtd;
	struct INFTLPartition *ip;
	size_t retlen;

	pr_debug("INFTL: find_boot_record(inftl=%p)\n", inftl);

        /*
	 * Assume logical EraseSize == physical erasesize for starting the
	 * scan. We'll sort it out later if we find a MediaHeader which says
	 * otherwise.
	 */
	inftl->EraseSize = inftl->mbd.mtd->erasesize;
        inftl->nb_blocks = (u32)inftl->mbd.mtd->size / inftl->EraseSize;

	inftl->MediaUnit = BLOCK_NIL;

	/* Search for a valid boot record */
	for (block = 0; block < inftl->nb_blocks; block++) {
		int ret;

		/*
		 * Check for BNAND header first. Then whinge if it's found
		 * but later checks fail.
		 */
		ret = mtd_read(mtd, block * inftl->EraseSize, SECTORSIZE,
			       &retlen, buf);
		/* We ignore ret in case the ECC of the MediaHeader is invalid
		   (which is apparently acceptable) */
		if (retlen != SECTORSIZE) {
			static int warncount = 5;

			if (warncount) {
				printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: block read at 0x%x "
					"of mtd%d failed: %d\n",
					block * inftl->EraseSize,
					inftl->mbd.mtd->index, ret);
				if (!--warncount)
					printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: further "
						"failures for this block will "
						"not be printed\n");
			}
			continue;
		}

		if (retlen < 6 || memcmp(buf, "BNAND", 6)) {
			/* BNAND\0 not found. Continue */
			continue;
		}

		/* To be safer with BIOS, also use erase mark as discriminant */
		ret = inftl_read_oob(mtd,
				     block * inftl->EraseSize + SECTORSIZE + 8,
				     8, &retlen,(char *)&h1);
		if (ret < 0) {
			printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: ANAND header found at "
				"0x%x in mtd%d, but OOB data read failed "
				"(err %d)\n", block * inftl->EraseSize,
				inftl->mbd.mtd->index, ret);
			continue;
		}


		/*
		 * This is the first we've seen.
		 * Copy the media header structure into place.
		 */
		memcpy(mh, buf, sizeof(struct INFTLMediaHeader));

		/* Read the spare media header at offset 4096 */
		mtd_read(mtd, block * inftl->EraseSize + 4096, SECTORSIZE,
			 &retlen, buf);
		if (retlen != SECTORSIZE) {
			printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: Unable to read spare "
			       "Media Header\n");
			return -1;
		}
		/* Check if this one is the same as the first one we found. */
		if (memcmp(mh, buf, sizeof(struct INFTLMediaHeader))) {
			printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: Primary and spare Media "
			       "Headers disagree.\n");
			return -1;
		}

		mh->NoOfBootImageBlocks = le32_to_cpu(mh->NoOfBootImageBlocks);
		mh->NoOfBinaryPartitions = le32_to_cpu(mh->NoOfBinaryPartitions);
		mh->NoOfBDTLPartitions = le32_to_cpu(mh->NoOfBDTLPartitions);
		mh->BlockMultiplierBits = le32_to_cpu(mh->BlockMultiplierBits);
		mh->FormatFlags = le32_to_cpu(mh->FormatFlags);
		mh->PercentUsed = le32_to_cpu(mh->PercentUsed);

		pr_debug("INFTL: Media Header ->\n"
			 "    bootRecordID          = %s\n"
			 "    NoOfBootImageBlocks   = %d\n"
			 "    NoOfBinaryPartitions  = %d\n"
			 "    NoOfBDTLPartitions    = %d\n"
			 "    BlockMultiplerBits    = %d\n"
			 "    FormatFlgs            = %d\n"
			 "    OsakVersion           = 0x%x\n"
			 "    PercentUsed           = %d\n",
			 mh->bootRecordID, mh->NoOfBootImageBlocks,
			 mh->NoOfBinaryPartitions,
			 mh->NoOfBDTLPartitions,
			 mh->BlockMultiplierBits, mh->FormatFlags,
			 mh->OsakVersion, mh->PercentUsed);

		if (mh->NoOfBDTLPartitions == 0) {
			printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: Media Header sanity check "
				"failed: NoOfBDTLPartitions (%d) == 0, "
				"must be at least 1\n", mh->NoOfBDTLPartitions);
			return -1;
		}

		if ((mh->NoOfBDTLPartitions + mh->NoOfBinaryPartitions) > 4) {
			printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: Media Header sanity check "
				"failed: Total Partitions (%d) > 4, "
				"BDTL=%d Binary=%d\n", mh->NoOfBDTLPartitions +
				mh->NoOfBinaryPartitions,
				mh->NoOfBDTLPartitions,
				mh->NoOfBinaryPartitions);
			return -1;
		}

		if (mh->BlockMultiplierBits > 1) {
			printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: sorry, we don't support "
				"UnitSizeFactor 0x%02x\n",
				mh->BlockMultiplierBits);
			return -1;
		} else if (mh->BlockMultiplierBits == 1) {
			printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: support for INFTL with "
				"UnitSizeFactor 0x%02x is experimental\n",
				mh->BlockMultiplierBits);
			inftl->EraseSize = inftl->mbd.mtd->erasesize <<
				mh->BlockMultiplierBits;
			inftl->nb_blocks = (u32)inftl->mbd.mtd->size / inftl->EraseSize;
			block >>= mh->BlockMultiplierBits;
		}

		/* Scan the partitions */
		for (i = 0; (i < 4); i++) {
			ip = &mh->Partitions[i];
			ip->virtualUnits = le32_to_cpu(ip->virtualUnits);
			ip->firstUnit = le32_to_cpu(ip->firstUnit);
			ip->lastUnit = le32_to_cpu(ip->lastUnit);
			ip->flags = le32_to_cpu(ip->flags);
			ip->spareUnits = le32_to_cpu(ip->spareUnits);
			ip->Reserved0 = le32_to_cpu(ip->Reserved0);

			pr_debug("    PARTITION[%d] ->\n"
				 "        virtualUnits    = %d\n"
				 "        firstUnit       = %d\n"
				 "        lastUnit        = %d\n"
				 "        flags           = 0x%x\n"
				 "        spareUnits      = %d\n",
				 i, ip->virtualUnits, ip->firstUnit,
				 ip->lastUnit, ip->flags,
				 ip->spareUnits);

			if (ip->Reserved0 != ip->firstUnit) {
				struct erase_info *instr = &inftl->instr;

				instr->mtd = inftl->mbd.mtd;

				/*
				 * 	Most likely this is using the
				 * 	undocumented qiuck mount feature.
				 * 	We don't support that, we will need
				 * 	to erase the hidden block for full
				 * 	compatibility.
				 */
				instr->addr = ip->Reserved0 * inftl->EraseSize;
				instr->len = inftl->EraseSize;
				mtd_erase(mtd, instr);
			}
			if ((ip->lastUnit - ip->firstUnit + 1) < ip->virtualUnits) {
				printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: Media Header "
					"Partition %d sanity check failed\n"
					"    firstUnit %d : lastUnit %d  >  "
					"virtualUnits %d\n", i, ip->lastUnit,
					ip->firstUnit, ip->Reserved0);
				return -1;
			}
			if (ip->Reserved1 != 0) {
				printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: Media Header "
					"Partition %d sanity check failed: "
					"Reserved1 %d != 0\n",
					i, ip->Reserved1);
				return -1;
			}

			if (ip->flags & INFTL_BDTL)
				break;
		}

		if (i >= 4) {
			printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: Media Header Partition "
				"sanity check failed:\n       No partition "
				"marked as Disk Partition\n");
			return -1;
		}

		inftl->nb_boot_blocks = ip->firstUnit;
		inftl->numvunits = ip->virtualUnits;
		if (inftl->numvunits > (inftl->nb_blocks -
		    inftl->nb_boot_blocks - 2)) {
			printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: Media Header sanity check "
				"failed:\n        numvunits (%d) > nb_blocks "
				"(%d) - nb_boot_blocks(%d) - 2\n",
				inftl->numvunits, inftl->nb_blocks,
				inftl->nb_boot_blocks);
			return -1;
		}

		inftl->mbd.size  = inftl->numvunits *
			(inftl->EraseSize / SECTORSIZE);

		/*
		 * Block count is set to last used EUN (we won't need to keep
		 * any meta-data past that point).
		 */
		inftl->firstEUN = ip->firstUnit;
		inftl->lastEUN = ip->lastUnit;
		inftl->nb_blocks = ip->lastUnit + 1;

		/* Memory alloc */
		inftl->PUtable = kmalloc(inftl->nb_blocks * sizeof(u16), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!inftl->PUtable) {
			printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: allocation of PUtable "
				"failed (%zd bytes)\n",
				inftl->nb_blocks * sizeof(u16));
			return -ENOMEM;
		}

		inftl->VUtable = kmalloc(inftl->nb_blocks * sizeof(u16), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!inftl->VUtable) {
			kfree(inftl->PUtable);
			printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: allocation of VUtable "
				"failed (%zd bytes)\n",
				inftl->nb_blocks * sizeof(u16));
			return -ENOMEM;
		}

		/* Mark the blocks before INFTL MediaHeader as reserved */
		for (i = 0; i < inftl->nb_boot_blocks; i++)
			inftl->PUtable[i] = BLOCK_RESERVED;
		/* Mark all remaining blocks as potentially containing data */
		for (; i < inftl->nb_blocks; i++)
			inftl->PUtable[i] = BLOCK_NOTEXPLORED;

		/* Mark this boot record (NFTL MediaHeader) block as reserved */
		inftl->PUtable[block] = BLOCK_RESERVED;

		/* Read Bad Erase Unit Table and modify PUtable[] accordingly */
		for (i = 0; i < inftl->nb_blocks; i++) {
			int physblock;
			/* If any of the physical eraseblocks are bad, don't
			   use the unit. */
			for (physblock = 0; physblock < inftl->EraseSize; physblock += inftl->mbd.mtd->erasesize) {
				if (mtd_block_isbad(inftl->mbd.mtd,
						    i * inftl->EraseSize + physblock))
					inftl->PUtable[i] = BLOCK_RESERVED;
			}
		}

		inftl->MediaUnit = block;
		return 0;
	}

	/* Not found. */
	return -1;
}

static int memcmpb(void *a, int c, int n)
{
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		if (c != ((unsigned char *)a)[i])
			return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

/*
 * check_free_sector: check if a free sector is actually FREE,
 *	i.e. All 0xff in data and oob area.
 */
static int check_free_sectors(struct INFTLrecord *inftl, unsigned int address,
	int len, int check_oob)
{
	u8 buf[SECTORSIZE + inftl->mbd.mtd->oobsize];
	struct mtd_info *mtd = inftl->mbd.mtd;
	size_t retlen;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < len; i += SECTORSIZE) {
		if (mtd_read(mtd, address, SECTORSIZE, &retlen, buf))
			return -1;
		if (memcmpb(buf, 0xff, SECTORSIZE) != 0)
			return -1;

		if (check_oob) {
			if(inftl_read_oob(mtd, address, mtd->oobsize,
					  &retlen, &buf[SECTORSIZE]) < 0)
				return -1;
			if (memcmpb(buf + SECTORSIZE, 0xff, mtd->oobsize) != 0)
				return -1;
		}
		address += SECTORSIZE;
	}

	return 0;
}

/*
 * INFTL_format: format a Erase Unit by erasing ALL Erase Zones in the Erase
 *		 Unit and Update INFTL metadata. Each erase operation is
 *		 checked with check_free_sectors.
 *
 * Return: 0 when succeed, -1 on error.
 *
 * ToDo: 1. Is it necessary to check_free_sector after erasing ??
 */
int INFTL_formatblock(struct INFTLrecord *inftl, int block)
{
	size_t retlen;
	struct inftl_unittail uci;
	struct erase_info *instr = &inftl->instr;
	struct mtd_info *mtd = inftl->mbd.mtd;
	int physblock;

	pr_debug("INFTL: INFTL_formatblock(inftl=%p,block=%d)\n", inftl, block);

	memset(instr, 0, sizeof(struct erase_info));

	/* FIXME: Shouldn't we be setting the 'discarded' flag to zero
	   _first_? */

	/* Use async erase interface, test return code */
	instr->mtd = inftl->mbd.mtd;
	instr->addr = block * inftl->EraseSize;
	instr->len = inftl->mbd.mtd->erasesize;
	/* Erase one physical eraseblock at a time, even though the NAND api
	   allows us to group them.  This way we if we have a failure, we can
	   mark only the failed block in the bbt. */
	for (physblock = 0; physblock < inftl->EraseSize;
	     physblock += instr->len, instr->addr += instr->len) {
		mtd_erase(inftl->mbd.mtd, instr);

		if (instr->state == MTD_ERASE_FAILED) {
			printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: error while formatting block %d\n",
				block);
			goto fail;
		}

		/*
		 * Check the "freeness" of Erase Unit before updating metadata.
		 * FixMe: is this check really necessary? Since we have check
		 * the return code after the erase operation.
		 */
		if (check_free_sectors(inftl, instr->addr, instr->len, 1) != 0)
			goto fail;
	}

	uci.EraseMark = cpu_to_le16(ERASE_MARK);
	uci.EraseMark1 = cpu_to_le16(ERASE_MARK);
	uci.Reserved[0] = 0;
	uci.Reserved[1] = 0;
	uci.Reserved[2] = 0;
	uci.Reserved[3] = 0;
	instr->addr = block * inftl->EraseSize + SECTORSIZE * 2;
	if (inftl_write_oob(mtd, instr->addr + 8, 8, &retlen, (char *)&uci) < 0)
		goto fail;
	return 0;
fail:
	/* could not format, update the bad block table (caller is responsible
	   for setting the PUtable to BLOCK_RESERVED on failure) */
	mtd_block_markbad(inftl->mbd.mtd, instr->addr);
	return -1;
}

/*
 * format_chain: Format an invalid Virtual Unit chain. It frees all the Erase
 *	Units in a Virtual Unit Chain, i.e. all the units are disconnected.
 *
 *	Since the chain is invalid then we will have to erase it from its
 *	head (normally for INFTL we go from the oldest). But if it has a
 *	loop then there is no oldest...
 */
static void format_chain(struct INFTLrecord *inftl, unsigned int first_block)
{
	unsigned int block = first_block, block1;

	printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: formatting chain at block %d\n",
		first_block);

	for (;;) {
		block1 = inftl->PUtable[block];

		printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: formatting block %d\n", block);
		if (INFTL_formatblock(inftl, block) < 0) {
			/*
			 * Cannot format !!!! Mark it as Bad Unit,
			 */
			inftl->PUtable[block] = BLOCK_RESERVED;
		} else {
			inftl->PUtable[block] = BLOCK_FREE;
		}

		/* Goto next block on the chain */
		block = block1;

		if (block == BLOCK_NIL || block >= inftl->lastEUN)
			break;
	}
}

void INFTL_dumptables(struct INFTLrecord *s)
{
	int i;

	pr_debug("-------------------------------------------"
		"----------------------------------\n");

	pr_debug("VUtable[%d] ->", s->nb_blocks);
	for (i = 0; i < s->nb_blocks; i++) {
		if ((i % 8) == 0)
			pr_debug("\n%04x: ", i);
		pr_debug("%04x ", s->VUtable[i]);
	}

	pr_debug("\n-------------------------------------------"
		"----------------------------------\n");

	pr_debug("PUtable[%d-%d=%d] ->", s->firstEUN, s->lastEUN, s->nb_blocks);
	for (i = 0; i <= s->lastEUN; i++) {
		if ((i % 8) == 0)
			pr_debug("\n%04x: ", i);
		pr_debug("%04x ", s->PUtable[i]);
	}

	pr_debug("\n-------------------------------------------"
		"----------------------------------\n");

	pr_debug("INFTL ->\n"
		"  EraseSize       = %d\n"
		"  h/s/c           = %d/%d/%d\n"
		"  numvunits       = %d\n"
		"  firstEUN        = %d\n"
		"  lastEUN         = %d\n"
		"  numfreeEUNs     = %d\n"
		"  LastFreeEUN     = %d\n"
		"  nb_blocks       = %d\n"
		"  nb_boot_blocks  = %d",
		s->EraseSize, s->heads, s->sectors, s->cylinders,
		s->numvunits, s->firstEUN, s->lastEUN, s->numfreeEUNs,
		s->LastFreeEUN, s->nb_blocks, s->nb_boot_blocks);

	pr_debug("\n-------------------------------------------"
		"----------------------------------\n");
}

void INFTL_dumpVUchains(struct INFTLrecord *s)
{
	int logical, block, i;

	pr_debug("-------------------------------------------"
		"----------------------------------\n");

	pr_debug("INFTL Virtual Unit Chains:\n");
	for (logical = 0; logical < s->nb_blocks; logical++) {
		block = s->VUtable[logical];
		if (block >= s->nb_blocks)
			continue;
		pr_debug("  LOGICAL %d --> %d ", logical, block);
		for (i = 0; i < s->nb_blocks; i++) {
			if (s->PUtable[block] == BLOCK_NIL)
				break;
			block = s->PUtable[block];
			pr_debug("%d ", block);
		}
		pr_debug("\n");
	}

	pr_debug("-------------------------------------------"
		"----------------------------------\n");
}

int INFTL_mount(struct INFTLrecord *s)
{
	struct mtd_info *mtd = s->mbd.mtd;
	unsigned int block, first_block, prev_block, last_block;
	unsigned int first_logical_block, logical_block, erase_mark;
	int chain_length, do_format_chain;
	struct inftl_unithead1 h0;
	struct inftl_unittail h1;
	size_t retlen;
	int i;
	u8 *ANACtable, ANAC;

	pr_debug("INFTL: INFTL_mount(inftl=%p)\n", s);

	/* Search for INFTL MediaHeader and Spare INFTL Media Header */
	if (find_boot_record(s) < 0) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: could not find valid boot record?\n");
		return -ENXIO;
	}

	/* Init the logical to physical table */
	for (i = 0; i < s->nb_blocks; i++)
		s->VUtable[i] = BLOCK_NIL;

	logical_block = block = BLOCK_NIL;

	/* Temporary buffer to store ANAC numbers. */
	ANACtable = kcalloc(s->nb_blocks, sizeof(u8), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!ANACtable) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: allocation of ANACtable "
				"failed (%zd bytes)\n",
				s->nb_blocks * sizeof(u8));
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	/*
	 * First pass is to explore each physical unit, and construct the
	 * virtual chains that exist (newest physical unit goes into VUtable).
	 * Any block that is in any way invalid will be left in the
	 * NOTEXPLORED state. Then at the end we will try to format it and
	 * mark it as free.
	 */
	pr_debug("INFTL: pass 1, explore each unit\n");
	for (first_block = s->firstEUN; first_block <= s->lastEUN; first_block++) {
		if (s->PUtable[first_block] != BLOCK_NOTEXPLORED)
			continue;

		do_format_chain = 0;
		first_logical_block = BLOCK_NIL;
		last_block = BLOCK_NIL;
		block = first_block;

		for (chain_length = 0; ; chain_length++) {

			if ((chain_length == 0) &&
			    (s->PUtable[block] != BLOCK_NOTEXPLORED)) {
				/* Nothing to do here, onto next block */
				break;
			}

			if (inftl_read_oob(mtd, block * s->EraseSize + 8,
					   8, &retlen, (char *)&h0) < 0 ||
			    inftl_read_oob(mtd, block * s->EraseSize +
					   2 * SECTORSIZE + 8, 8, &retlen,
					   (char *)&h1) < 0) {
				/* Should never happen? */
				do_format_chain++;
				break;
			}

			logical_block = le16_to_cpu(h0.virtualUnitNo);
			prev_block = le16_to_cpu(h0.prevUnitNo);
			erase_mark = le16_to_cpu((h1.EraseMark | h1.EraseMark1));
			ANACtable[block] = h0.ANAC;

			/* Previous block is relative to start of Partition */
			if (prev_block < s->nb_blocks)
				prev_block += s->firstEUN;

			/* Already explored partial chain? */
			if (s->PUtable[block] != BLOCK_NOTEXPLORED) {
				/* Check if chain for this logical */
				if (logical_block == first_logical_block) {
					if (last_block != BLOCK_NIL)
						s->PUtable[last_block] = block;
				}
				break;
			}

			/* Check for invalid block */
			if (erase_mark != ERASE_MARK) {
				printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: corrupt block %d "
					"in chain %d, chain length %d, erase "
					"mark 0x%x?\n", block, first_block,
					chain_length, erase_mark);
				/*
				 * Assume end of chain, probably incomplete
				 * fold/erase...
				 */
				if (chain_length == 0)
					do_format_chain++;
				break;
			}

			/* Check for it being free already then... */
			if ((logical_block == BLOCK_FREE) ||
			    (logical_block == BLOCK_NIL)) {
				s->PUtable[block] = BLOCK_FREE;
				break;
			}

			/* Sanity checks on block numbers */
			if ((logical_block >= s->nb_blocks) ||
			    ((prev_block >= s->nb_blocks) &&
			     (prev_block != BLOCK_NIL))) {
				if (chain_length > 0) {
					printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: corrupt "
						"block %d in chain %d?\n",
						block, first_block);
					do_format_chain++;
				}
				break;
			}

			if (first_logical_block == BLOCK_NIL) {
				first_logical_block = logical_block;
			} else {
				if (first_logical_block != logical_block) {
					/* Normal for folded chain... */
					break;
				}
			}

			/*
			 * Current block is valid, so if we followed a virtual
			 * chain to get here then we can set the previous
			 * block pointer in our PUtable now. Then move onto
			 * the previous block in the chain.
			 */
			s->PUtable[block] = BLOCK_NIL;
			if (last_block != BLOCK_NIL)
				s->PUtable[last_block] = block;
			last_block = block;
			block = prev_block;

			/* Check for end of chain */
			if (block == BLOCK_NIL)
				break;

			/* Validate next block before following it... */
			if (block > s->lastEUN) {
				printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: invalid previous "
					"block %d in chain %d?\n", block,
					first_block);
				do_format_chain++;
				break;
			}
		}

		if (do_format_chain) {
			format_chain(s, first_block);
			continue;
		}

		/*
		 * Looks like a valid chain then. It may not really be the
		 * newest block in the chain, but it is the newest we have
		 * found so far. We might update it in later iterations of
		 * this loop if we find something newer.
		 */
		s->VUtable[first_logical_block] = first_block;
		logical_block = BLOCK_NIL;
	}

	INFTL_dumptables(s);

	/*
	 * Second pass, check for infinite loops in chains. These are
	 * possible because we don't update the previous pointers when
	 * we fold chains. No big deal, just fix them up in PUtable.
	 */
	pr_debug("INFTL: pass 2, validate virtual chains\n");
	for (logical_block = 0; logical_block < s->numvunits; logical_block++) {
		block = s->VUtable[logical_block];
		last_block = BLOCK_NIL;

		/* Check for free/reserved/nil */
		if (block >= BLOCK_RESERVED)
			continue;

		ANAC = ANACtable[block];
		for (i = 0; i < s->numvunits; i++) {
			if (s->PUtable[block] == BLOCK_NIL)
				break;
			if (s->PUtable[block] > s->lastEUN) {
				printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: invalid prev %d, "
					"in virtual chain %d\n",
					s->PUtable[block], logical_block);
				s->PUtable[block] = BLOCK_NIL;

			}
			if (ANACtable[block] != ANAC) {
				/*
				 * Chain must point back to itself. This is ok,
				 * but we will need adjust the tables with this
				 * newest block and oldest block.
				 */
				s->VUtable[logical_block] = block;
				s->PUtable[last_block] = BLOCK_NIL;
				break;
			}

			ANAC--;
			last_block = block;
			block = s->PUtable[block];
		}

		if (i >= s->nb_blocks) {
			/*
			 * Uhoo, infinite chain with valid ANACS!
			 * Format whole chain...
			 */
			format_chain(s, first_block);
		}
	}

	INFTL_dumptables(s);
	INFTL_dumpVUchains(s);

	/*
	 * Third pass, format unreferenced blocks and init free block count.
	 */
	s->numfreeEUNs = 0;
	s->LastFreeEUN = BLOCK_NIL;

	pr_debug("INFTL: pass 3, format unused blocks\n");
	for (block = s->firstEUN; block <= s->lastEUN; block++) {
		if (s->PUtable[block] == BLOCK_NOTEXPLORED) {
			printk("INFTL: unreferenced block %d, formatting it\n",
				block);
			if (INFTL_formatblock(s, block) < 0)
				s->PUtable[block] = BLOCK_RESERVED;
			else
				s->PUtable[block] = BLOCK_FREE;
		}
		if (s->PUtable[block] == BLOCK_FREE) {
			s->numfreeEUNs++;
			if (s->LastFreeEUN == BLOCK_NIL)
				s->LastFreeEUN = block;
		}
	}

	kfree(ANACtable);
	return 0;
}