Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Embedded Linux Audio

Check our new training course
with Creative Commons CC-BY-SA
lecture materials

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

Loading...
   1
   2
   3
   4
   5
   6
   7
   8
   9
  10
  11
  12
  13
  14
  15
  16
  17
  18
  19
  20
  21
  22
  23
  24
  25
  26
  27
  28
  29
  30
  31
  32
  33
  34
  35
  36
  37
  38
  39
  40
  41
  42
  43
  44
  45
  46
  47
  48
  49
  50
  51
  52
  53
  54
  55
  56
  57
  58
  59
  60
  61
  62
  63
  64
  65
  66
  67
  68
  69
  70
  71
  72
  73
  74
  75
  76
  77
  78
  79
  80
  81
  82
  83
  84
  85
  86
  87
  88
  89
  90
  91
  92
  93
  94
  95
  96
  97
  98
  99
 100
 101
 102
 103
 104
 105
 106
 107
 108
 109
 110
 111
 112
 113
 114
 115
 116
 117
 118
 119
 120
 121
 122
 123
 124
 125
 126
 127
 128
 129
 130
 131
 132
 133
 134
 135
 136
 137
 138
 139
 140
 141
 142
 143
 144
 145
 146
 147
 148
 149
 150
 151
 152
 153
 154
 155
 156
 157
 158
 159
 160
 161
 162
 163
 164
 165
 166
 167
 168
 169
 170
 171
 172
 173
 174
 175
 176
 177
 178
 179
 180
 181
 182
 183
 184
 185
 186
 187
 188
 189
 190
 191
 192
 193
 194
 195
 196
 197
 198
 199
 200
 201
 202
 203
 204
 205
 206
 207
 208
 209
 210
 211
 212
 213
 214
 215
 216
 217
 218
 219
 220
 221
 222
 223
 224
 225
 226
 227
 228
 229
 230
 231
 232
 233
 234
 235
 236
 237
 238
 239
 240
 241
 242
 243
 244
 245
 246
 247
 248
 249
 250
 251
 252
 253
 254
 255
 256
 257
 258
 259
 260
 261
 262
 263
 264
 265
 266
 267
 268
 269
 270
 271
 272
 273
 274
 275
 276
 277
 278
 279
 280
 281
 282
 283
 284
 285
 286
 287
 288
 289
 290
 291
 292
 293
 294
 295
 296
 297
 298
 299
 300
 301
 302
 303
 304
 305
 306
 307
 308
 309
 310
 311
 312
 313
 314
 315
 316
 317
 318
 319
 320
 321
 322
 323
 324
 325
 326
 327
 328
 329
 330
 331
 332
 333
 334
 335
 336
 337
 338
 339
 340
 341
 342
 343
 344
 345
 346
 347
 348
 349
 350
 351
 352
 353
 354
 355
 356
 357
 358
 359
 360
 361
 362
 363
 364
 365
 366
 367
 368
 369
 370
 371
 372
 373
 374
 375
 376
 377
 378
 379
 380
 381
 382
 383
 384
 385
 386
 387
 388
 389
 390
 391
 392
 393
 394
 395
 396
 397
 398
 399
 400
 401
 402
 403
 404
 405
 406
 407
 408
 409
 410
 411
 412
 413
 414
 415
 416
 417
 418
 419
 420
 421
 422
 423
 424
 425
 426
 427
 428
 429
 430
 431
 432
 433
 434
 435
 436
 437
 438
 439
 440
 441
 442
 443
 444
 445
 446
 447
 448
 449
 450
 451
 452
 453
 454
 455
 456
 457
 458
 459
 460
 461
 462
 463
 464
 465
 466
 467
 468
 469
 470
 471
 472
 473
 474
 475
 476
 477
 478
 479
 480
 481
 482
 483
 484
 485
 486
 487
 488
 489
 490
 491
 492
 493
 494
 495
 496
 497
 498
 499
 500
 501
 502
 503
 504
 505
 506
 507
 508
 509
 510
 511
 512
 513
 514
 515
 516
 517
 518
 519
 520
 521
 522
 523
 524
 525
 526
 527
 528
 529
 530
 531
 532
 533
 534
 535
 536
 537
 538
 539
 540
 541
 542
 543
 544
 545
 546
 547
 548
 549
 550
 551
 552
 553
 554
 555
 556
 557
 558
 559
 560
 561
 562
 563
 564
 565
 566
 567
 568
 569
 570
 571
 572
 573
 574
 575
 576
 577
 578
 579
 580
 581
 582
 583
 584
 585
 586
 587
 588
 589
 590
 591
 592
 593
 594
 595
 596
 597
 598
 599
 600
 601
 602
 603
 604
 605
 606
 607
 608
 609
 610
 611
 612
 613
 614
 615
 616
 617
 618
 619
 620
 621
 622
 623
 624
 625
 626
 627
 628
 629
 630
 631
 632
 633
 634
 635
 636
 637
 638
 639
 640
 641
 642
 643
 644
 645
 646
 647
 648
 649
 650
 651
 652
 653
 654
 655
 656
 657
 658
 659
 660
 661
 662
 663
 664
 665
 666
 667
 668
 669
 670
 671
 672
 673
 674
 675
 676
 677
 678
 679
 680
 681
 682
 683
 684
 685
 686
 687
 688
 689
 690
 691
 692
 693
 694
 695
 696
 697
 698
 699
 700
 701
 702
 703
 704
 705
 706
 707
 708
 709
 710
 711
 712
 713
 714
 715
 716
 717
 718
 719
 720
 721
 722
 723
 724
 725
 726
 727
 728
 729
 730
 731
 732
 733
 734
 735
 736
 737
 738
 739
 740
 741
 742
 743
 744
 745
 746
 747
 748
 749
 750
 751
 752
 753
 754
 755
 756
 757
 758
 759
 760
 761
 762
 763
 764
 765
 766
 767
 768
 769
 770
 771
 772
 773
 774
 775
 776
 777
 778
 779
 780
 781
 782
 783
 784
 785
 786
 787
 788
 789
 790
 791
 792
 793
 794
 795
 796
 797
 798
 799
 800
 801
 802
 803
 804
 805
 806
 807
 808
 809
 810
 811
 812
 813
 814
 815
 816
 817
 818
 819
 820
 821
 822
 823
 824
 825
 826
 827
 828
 829
 830
 831
 832
 833
 834
 835
 836
 837
 838
 839
 840
 841
 842
 843
 844
 845
 846
 847
 848
 849
 850
 851
 852
 853
 854
 855
 856
 857
 858
 859
 860
 861
 862
 863
 864
 865
 866
 867
 868
 869
 870
 871
 872
 873
 874
 875
 876
 877
 878
 879
 880
 881
 882
 883
 884
 885
 886
 887
 888
 889
 890
 891
 892
 893
 894
 895
 896
 897
 898
 899
 900
 901
 902
 903
 904
 905
 906
 907
 908
 909
 910
 911
 912
 913
 914
 915
 916
 917
 918
 919
 920
 921
 922
 923
 924
 925
 926
 927
 928
 929
 930
 931
 932
 933
 934
 935
 936
 937
 938
 939
 940
 941
 942
 943
 944
 945
 946
 947
 948
 949
 950
 951
 952
 953
 954
 955
 956
 957
 958
 959
 960
 961
 962
 963
 964
 965
 966
 967
 968
 969
 970
 971
 972
 973
 974
 975
 976
 977
 978
 979
 980
 981
 982
 983
 984
 985
 986
 987
 988
 989
 990
 991
 992
 993
 994
 995
 996
 997
 998
 999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
/*
 *   ALSA modem driver for Intel ICH (i8x0) chipsets
 *
 *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
 *
 *   This is modified (by Sasha Khapyorsky <sashak@alsa-project.org>) version
 *   of ALSA ICH sound driver intel8x0.c .
 *
 *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *   (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
 *
 */      

#include <asm/io.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <sound/core.h>
#include <sound/pcm.h>
#include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
#include <sound/info.h>
#include <sound/initval.h>

MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel 82801AA,82901AB,i810,i820,i830,i840,i845,MX440; "
		   "SiS 7013; NVidia MCP/2/2S/3 modems");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Intel,82801AA-ICH},"
		"{Intel,82901AB-ICH0},"
		"{Intel,82801BA-ICH2},"
		"{Intel,82801CA-ICH3},"
		"{Intel,82801DB-ICH4},"
		"{Intel,ICH5},"
		"{Intel,ICH6},"
		"{Intel,ICH7},"
	        "{Intel,MX440},"
		"{SiS,7013},"
		"{NVidia,NForce Modem},"
		"{NVidia,NForce2 Modem},"
		"{NVidia,NForce2s Modem},"
		"{NVidia,NForce3 Modem},"
		"{AMD,AMD768}}");

static int index = -2; /* Exclude the first card */
static char *id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1;	/* ID for this card */
static int ac97_clock;

module_param(index, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Intel i8x0 modemcard.");
module_param(id, charp, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for Intel i8x0 modemcard.");
module_param(ac97_clock, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_clock, "AC'97 codec clock (0 = auto-detect).");

/* just for backward compatibility */
static bool enable;
module_param(enable, bool, 0444);

/*
 *  Direct registers
 */
enum { DEVICE_INTEL, DEVICE_SIS, DEVICE_ALI, DEVICE_NFORCE };

#define ICHREG(x) ICH_REG_##x

#define DEFINE_REGSET(name,base) \
enum { \
	ICH_REG_##name##_BDBAR	= base + 0x0,	/* dword - buffer descriptor list base address */ \
	ICH_REG_##name##_CIV	= base + 0x04,	/* byte - current index value */ \
	ICH_REG_##name##_LVI	= base + 0x05,	/* byte - last valid index */ \
	ICH_REG_##name##_SR	= base + 0x06,	/* byte - status register */ \
	ICH_REG_##name##_PICB	= base + 0x08,	/* word - position in current buffer */ \
	ICH_REG_##name##_PIV	= base + 0x0a,	/* byte - prefetched index value */ \
	ICH_REG_##name##_CR	= base + 0x0b,	/* byte - control register */ \
};

/* busmaster blocks */
DEFINE_REGSET(OFF, 0);		/* offset */

/* values for each busmaster block */

/* LVI */
#define ICH_REG_LVI_MASK		0x1f

/* SR */
#define ICH_FIFOE			0x10	/* FIFO error */
#define ICH_BCIS			0x08	/* buffer completion interrupt status */
#define ICH_LVBCI			0x04	/* last valid buffer completion interrupt */
#define ICH_CELV			0x02	/* current equals last valid */
#define ICH_DCH				0x01	/* DMA controller halted */

/* PIV */
#define ICH_REG_PIV_MASK		0x1f	/* mask */

/* CR */
#define ICH_IOCE			0x10	/* interrupt on completion enable */
#define ICH_FEIE			0x08	/* fifo error interrupt enable */
#define ICH_LVBIE			0x04	/* last valid buffer interrupt enable */
#define ICH_RESETREGS			0x02	/* reset busmaster registers */
#define ICH_STARTBM			0x01	/* start busmaster operation */


/* global block */
#define ICH_REG_GLOB_CNT		0x3c	/* dword - global control */
#define   ICH_TRIE		0x00000040	/* tertiary resume interrupt enable */
#define   ICH_SRIE		0x00000020	/* secondary resume interrupt enable */
#define   ICH_PRIE		0x00000010	/* primary resume interrupt enable */
#define   ICH_ACLINK		0x00000008	/* AClink shut off */
#define   ICH_AC97WARM		0x00000004	/* AC'97 warm reset */
#define   ICH_AC97COLD		0x00000002	/* AC'97 cold reset */
#define   ICH_GIE		0x00000001	/* GPI interrupt enable */
#define ICH_REG_GLOB_STA		0x40	/* dword - global status */
#define   ICH_TRI		0x20000000	/* ICH4: tertiary (AC_SDIN2) resume interrupt */
#define   ICH_TCR		0x10000000	/* ICH4: tertiary (AC_SDIN2) codec ready */
#define   ICH_BCS		0x08000000	/* ICH4: bit clock stopped */
#define   ICH_SPINT		0x04000000	/* ICH4: S/PDIF interrupt */
#define   ICH_P2INT		0x02000000	/* ICH4: PCM2-In interrupt */
#define   ICH_M2INT		0x01000000	/* ICH4: Mic2-In interrupt */
#define   ICH_SAMPLE_CAP	0x00c00000	/* ICH4: sample capability bits (RO) */
#define   ICH_MULTICHAN_CAP	0x00300000	/* ICH4: multi-channel capability bits (RO) */
#define   ICH_MD3		0x00020000	/* modem power down semaphore */
#define   ICH_AD3		0x00010000	/* audio power down semaphore */
#define   ICH_RCS		0x00008000	/* read completion status */
#define   ICH_BIT3		0x00004000	/* bit 3 slot 12 */
#define   ICH_BIT2		0x00002000	/* bit 2 slot 12 */
#define   ICH_BIT1		0x00001000	/* bit 1 slot 12 */
#define   ICH_SRI		0x00000800	/* secondary (AC_SDIN1) resume interrupt */
#define   ICH_PRI		0x00000400	/* primary (AC_SDIN0) resume interrupt */
#define   ICH_SCR		0x00000200	/* secondary (AC_SDIN1) codec ready */
#define   ICH_PCR		0x00000100	/* primary (AC_SDIN0) codec ready */
#define   ICH_MCINT		0x00000080	/* MIC capture interrupt */
#define   ICH_POINT		0x00000040	/* playback interrupt */
#define   ICH_PIINT		0x00000020	/* capture interrupt */
#define   ICH_NVSPINT		0x00000010	/* nforce spdif interrupt */
#define   ICH_MOINT		0x00000004	/* modem playback interrupt */
#define   ICH_MIINT		0x00000002	/* modem capture interrupt */
#define   ICH_GSCI		0x00000001	/* GPI status change interrupt */
#define ICH_REG_ACC_SEMA		0x44	/* byte - codec write semaphore */
#define   ICH_CAS		0x01		/* codec access semaphore */

#define ICH_MAX_FRAGS		32		/* max hw frags */


/*
 *  
 */

enum { ICHD_MDMIN, ICHD_MDMOUT, ICHD_MDMLAST = ICHD_MDMOUT };
enum { ALID_MDMIN, ALID_MDMOUT, ALID_MDMLAST = ALID_MDMOUT };

#define get_ichdev(substream) (substream->runtime->private_data)

struct ichdev {
	unsigned int ichd;			/* ich device number */
	unsigned long reg_offset;		/* offset to bmaddr */
	u32 *bdbar;				/* CPU address (32bit) */
	unsigned int bdbar_addr;		/* PCI bus address (32bit) */
	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
	unsigned int physbuf;			/* physical address (32bit) */
        unsigned int size;
        unsigned int fragsize;
        unsigned int fragsize1;
        unsigned int position;
        int frags;
        int lvi;
        int lvi_frag;
	int civ;
	int ack;
	int ack_reload;
	unsigned int ack_bit;
	unsigned int roff_sr;
	unsigned int roff_picb;
	unsigned int int_sta_mask;		/* interrupt status mask */
	unsigned int ali_slot;			/* ALI DMA slot */
	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
};

struct intel8x0m {
	unsigned int device_type;

	int irq;

	void __iomem *addr;
	void __iomem *bmaddr;

	struct pci_dev *pci;
	struct snd_card *card;

	int pcm_devs;
	struct snd_pcm *pcm[2];
	struct ichdev ichd[2];

	unsigned int in_ac97_init: 1;

	struct snd_ac97_bus *ac97_bus;
	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;

	spinlock_t reg_lock;
	
	struct snd_dma_buffer bdbars;
	u32 bdbars_count;
	u32 int_sta_reg;		/* interrupt status register */
	u32 int_sta_mask;		/* interrupt status mask */
	unsigned int pcm_pos_shift;
};

static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_intel8x0m_ids) = {
	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2416), DEVICE_INTEL },	/* 82801AA */
	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2426), DEVICE_INTEL },	/* 82901AB */
	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2446), DEVICE_INTEL },	/* 82801BA */
	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2486), DEVICE_INTEL },	/* ICH3 */
	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x24c6), DEVICE_INTEL }, /* ICH4 */
	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x24d6), DEVICE_INTEL }, /* ICH5 */
	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x266d), DEVICE_INTEL },	/* ICH6 */
	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x27dd), DEVICE_INTEL },	/* ICH7 */
	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x7196), DEVICE_INTEL },	/* 440MX */
	{ PCI_VDEVICE(AMD, 0x7446), DEVICE_INTEL },	/* AMD768 */
	{ PCI_VDEVICE(SI, 0x7013), DEVICE_SIS },	/* SI7013 */
	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x01c1), DEVICE_NFORCE }, /* NFORCE */
	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0069), DEVICE_NFORCE }, /* NFORCE2 */
	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0089), DEVICE_NFORCE }, /* NFORCE2s */
	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x00d9), DEVICE_NFORCE }, /* NFORCE3 */
	{ PCI_VDEVICE(AMD, 0x746e), DEVICE_INTEL },	/* AMD8111 */
#if 0
	{ PCI_VDEVICE(AL, 0x5455), DEVICE_ALI },   /* Ali5455 */
#endif
	{ 0, }
};

MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_intel8x0m_ids);

/*
 *  Lowlevel I/O - busmaster
 */

static inline u8 igetbyte(struct intel8x0m *chip, u32 offset)
{
	return ioread8(chip->bmaddr + offset);
}

static inline u16 igetword(struct intel8x0m *chip, u32 offset)
{
	return ioread16(chip->bmaddr + offset);
}

static inline u32 igetdword(struct intel8x0m *chip, u32 offset)
{
	return ioread32(chip->bmaddr + offset);
}

static inline void iputbyte(struct intel8x0m *chip, u32 offset, u8 val)
{
	iowrite8(val, chip->bmaddr + offset);
}

static inline void iputword(struct intel8x0m *chip, u32 offset, u16 val)
{
	iowrite16(val, chip->bmaddr + offset);
}

static inline void iputdword(struct intel8x0m *chip, u32 offset, u32 val)
{
	iowrite32(val, chip->bmaddr + offset);
}

/*
 *  Lowlevel I/O - AC'97 registers
 */

static inline u16 iagetword(struct intel8x0m *chip, u32 offset)
{
	return ioread16(chip->addr + offset);
}

static inline void iaputword(struct intel8x0m *chip, u32 offset, u16 val)
{
	iowrite16(val, chip->addr + offset);
}

/*
 *  Basic I/O
 */

/*
 * access to AC97 codec via normal i/o (for ICH and SIS7013)
 */

/* return the GLOB_STA bit for the corresponding codec */
static unsigned int get_ich_codec_bit(struct intel8x0m *chip, unsigned int codec)
{
	static unsigned int codec_bit[3] = {
		ICH_PCR, ICH_SCR, ICH_TCR
	};
	if (snd_BUG_ON(codec >= 3))
		return ICH_PCR;
	return codec_bit[codec];
}

static int snd_intel8x0m_codec_semaphore(struct intel8x0m *chip, unsigned int codec)
{
	int time;
	
	if (codec > 1)
		return -EIO;
	codec = get_ich_codec_bit(chip, codec);

	/* codec ready ? */
	if ((igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) & codec) == 0)
		return -EIO;

	/* Anyone holding a semaphore for 1 msec should be shot... */
	time = 100;
      	do {
      		if (!(igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(ACC_SEMA)) & ICH_CAS))
      			return 0;
		udelay(10);
	} while (time--);

	/* access to some forbidden (non existent) ac97 registers will not
	 * reset the semaphore. So even if you don't get the semaphore, still
	 * continue the access. We don't need the semaphore anyway. */
	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec_semaphore: semaphore is not ready [0x%x][0x%x]\n",
			igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(ACC_SEMA)), igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)));
	iagetword(chip, 0);	/* clear semaphore flag */
	/* I don't care about the semaphore */
	return -EBUSY;
}
 
static void snd_intel8x0m_codec_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
				      unsigned short reg,
				      unsigned short val)
{
	struct intel8x0m *chip = ac97->private_data;
	
	if (snd_intel8x0m_codec_semaphore(chip, ac97->num) < 0) {
		if (! chip->in_ac97_init)
			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec_write %d: semaphore is not ready for register 0x%x\n", ac97->num, reg);
	}
	iaputword(chip, reg + ac97->num * 0x80, val);
}

static unsigned short snd_intel8x0m_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
					       unsigned short reg)
{
	struct intel8x0m *chip = ac97->private_data;
	unsigned short res;
	unsigned int tmp;

	if (snd_intel8x0m_codec_semaphore(chip, ac97->num) < 0) {
		if (! chip->in_ac97_init)
			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec_read %d: semaphore is not ready for register 0x%x\n", ac97->num, reg);
		res = 0xffff;
	} else {
		res = iagetword(chip, reg + ac97->num * 0x80);
		if ((tmp = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA))) & ICH_RCS) {
			/* reset RCS and preserve other R/WC bits */
			iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA),
				  tmp & ~(ICH_SRI|ICH_PRI|ICH_TRI|ICH_GSCI));
			if (! chip->in_ac97_init)
				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec_read %d: read timeout for register 0x%x\n", ac97->num, reg);
			res = 0xffff;
		}
	}
	if (reg == AC97_GPIO_STATUS)
		iagetword(chip, 0); /* clear semaphore */
	return res;
}


/*
 * DMA I/O
 */
static void snd_intel8x0m_setup_periods(struct intel8x0m *chip, struct ichdev *ichdev)
{
	int idx;
	u32 *bdbar = ichdev->bdbar;
	unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;

	iputdword(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_BDBAR, ichdev->bdbar_addr);
	if (ichdev->size == ichdev->fragsize) {
		ichdev->ack_reload = ichdev->ack = 2;
		ichdev->fragsize1 = ichdev->fragsize >> 1;
		for (idx = 0; idx < (ICH_REG_LVI_MASK + 1) * 2; idx += 4) {
			bdbar[idx + 0] = cpu_to_le32(ichdev->physbuf);
			bdbar[idx + 1] = cpu_to_le32(0x80000000 | /* interrupt on completion */
						     ichdev->fragsize1 >> chip->pcm_pos_shift);
			bdbar[idx + 2] = cpu_to_le32(ichdev->physbuf + (ichdev->size >> 1));
			bdbar[idx + 3] = cpu_to_le32(0x80000000 | /* interrupt on completion */
						     ichdev->fragsize1 >> chip->pcm_pos_shift);
		}
		ichdev->frags = 2;
	} else {
		ichdev->ack_reload = ichdev->ack = 1;
		ichdev->fragsize1 = ichdev->fragsize;
		for (idx = 0; idx < (ICH_REG_LVI_MASK + 1) * 2; idx += 2) {
			bdbar[idx + 0] = cpu_to_le32(ichdev->physbuf + (((idx >> 1) * ichdev->fragsize) % ichdev->size));
			bdbar[idx + 1] = cpu_to_le32(0x80000000 | /* interrupt on completion */
						     ichdev->fragsize >> chip->pcm_pos_shift);
			/*
			printk(KERN_DEBUG "bdbar[%i] = 0x%x [0x%x]\n",
			       idx + 0, bdbar[idx + 0], bdbar[idx + 1]);
			*/
		}
		ichdev->frags = ichdev->size / ichdev->fragsize;
	}
	iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_LVI, ichdev->lvi = ICH_REG_LVI_MASK);
	ichdev->civ = 0;
	iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV, 0);
	ichdev->lvi_frag = ICH_REG_LVI_MASK % ichdev->frags;
	ichdev->position = 0;
#if 0
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "lvi_frag = %i, frags = %i, period_size = 0x%x, "
	       "period_size1 = 0x%x\n",
	       ichdev->lvi_frag, ichdev->frags, ichdev->fragsize,
	       ichdev->fragsize1);
#endif
	/* clear interrupts */
	iputbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr, ICH_FIFOE | ICH_BCIS | ICH_LVBCI);
}

/*
 *  Interrupt handler
 */

static inline void snd_intel8x0m_update(struct intel8x0m *chip, struct ichdev *ichdev)
{
	unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;
	int civ, i, step;
	int ack = 0;

	civ = igetbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV);
	if (civ == ichdev->civ) {
		// snd_printd("civ same %d\n", civ);
		step = 1;
		ichdev->civ++;
		ichdev->civ &= ICH_REG_LVI_MASK;
	} else {
		step = civ - ichdev->civ;
		if (step < 0)
			step += ICH_REG_LVI_MASK + 1;
		// if (step != 1)
		//	snd_printd("step = %d, %d -> %d\n", step, ichdev->civ, civ);
		ichdev->civ = civ;
	}

	ichdev->position += step * ichdev->fragsize1;
	ichdev->position %= ichdev->size;
	ichdev->lvi += step;
	ichdev->lvi &= ICH_REG_LVI_MASK;
	iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_LVI, ichdev->lvi);
	for (i = 0; i < step; i++) {
		ichdev->lvi_frag++;
		ichdev->lvi_frag %= ichdev->frags;
		ichdev->bdbar[ichdev->lvi * 2] = cpu_to_le32(ichdev->physbuf +
							     ichdev->lvi_frag *
							     ichdev->fragsize1);
#if 0
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "new: bdbar[%i] = 0x%x [0x%x], "
		       "prefetch = %i, all = 0x%x, 0x%x\n",
		       ichdev->lvi * 2, ichdev->bdbar[ichdev->lvi * 2],
		       ichdev->bdbar[ichdev->lvi * 2 + 1], inb(ICH_REG_OFF_PIV + port),
		       inl(port + 4), inb(port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR));
#endif
		if (--ichdev->ack == 0) {
			ichdev->ack = ichdev->ack_reload;
			ack = 1;
		}
	}
	if (ack && ichdev->substream) {
		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(ichdev->substream);
		spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
	}
	iputbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr, ICH_FIFOE | ICH_BCIS | ICH_LVBCI);
}

static irqreturn_t snd_intel8x0m_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
	struct intel8x0m *chip = dev_id;
	struct ichdev *ichdev;
	unsigned int status;
	unsigned int i;

	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
	status = igetdword(chip, chip->int_sta_reg);
	if (status == 0xffffffff) { /* we are not yet resumed */
		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
		return IRQ_NONE;
	}
	if ((status & chip->int_sta_mask) == 0) {
		if (status)
			iputdword(chip, chip->int_sta_reg, status);
		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
		return IRQ_NONE;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
		ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
		if (status & ichdev->int_sta_mask)
			snd_intel8x0m_update(chip, ichdev);
	}

	/* ack them */
	iputdword(chip, chip->int_sta_reg, status & chip->int_sta_mask);
	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
	
	return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

/*
 *  PCM part
 */

static int snd_intel8x0m_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
{
	struct intel8x0m *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	struct ichdev *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
	unsigned char val = 0;
	unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;

	switch (cmd) {
	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
		val = ICH_IOCE | ICH_STARTBM;
		break;
	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
		val = 0;
		break;
	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
		val = ICH_IOCE;
		break;
	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
		val = ICH_IOCE | ICH_STARTBM;
		break;
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, val);
	if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP) {
		/* wait until DMA stopped */
		while (!(igetbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr) & ICH_DCH)) ;
		/* reset whole DMA things */
		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_RESETREGS);
	}
	return 0;
}

static int snd_intel8x0m_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
{
	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
}

static int snd_intel8x0m_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
}

static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_intel8x0m_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	struct intel8x0m *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	struct ichdev *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
	size_t ptr1, ptr;

	ptr1 = igetword(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ichdev->roff_picb) << chip->pcm_pos_shift;
	if (ptr1 != 0)
		ptr = ichdev->fragsize1 - ptr1;
	else
		ptr = 0;
	ptr += ichdev->position;
	if (ptr >= ichdev->size)
		return 0;
	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
}

static int snd_intel8x0m_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	struct intel8x0m *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
	struct ichdev *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);

	ichdev->physbuf = runtime->dma_addr;
	ichdev->size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
	ichdev->fragsize = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
	snd_ac97_write(ichdev->ac97, AC97_LINE1_RATE, runtime->rate);
	snd_ac97_write(ichdev->ac97, AC97_LINE1_LEVEL, 0);
	snd_intel8x0m_setup_periods(chip, ichdev);
	return 0;
}

static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_intel8x0m_stream =
{
	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT,
	.rate_min =		8000,
	.rate_max =		16000,
	.channels_min =		1,
	.channels_max =		1,
	.buffer_bytes_max =	64 * 1024,
	.period_bytes_min =	32,
	.period_bytes_max =	64 * 1024,
	.periods_min =		1,
	.periods_max =		1024,
	.fifo_size =		0,
};


static int snd_intel8x0m_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct ichdev *ichdev)
{
	static unsigned int rates[] = { 8000,  9600, 12000, 16000 };
	static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_rates = {
		.count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
		.list = rates,
		.mask = 0,
	};
	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
	int err;

	ichdev->substream = substream;
	runtime->hw = snd_intel8x0m_stream;
	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
					 &hw_constraints_rates);
	if ( err < 0 )
		return err;
	runtime->private_data = ichdev;
	return 0;
}

static int snd_intel8x0m_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	struct intel8x0m *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);

	return snd_intel8x0m_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_MDMOUT]);
}

static int snd_intel8x0m_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	struct intel8x0m *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);

	chip->ichd[ICHD_MDMOUT].substream = NULL;
	return 0;
}

static int snd_intel8x0m_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	struct intel8x0m *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);

	return snd_intel8x0m_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_MDMIN]);
}

static int snd_intel8x0m_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	struct intel8x0m *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);

	chip->ichd[ICHD_MDMIN].substream = NULL;
	return 0;
}


static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0m_playback_ops = {
	.open =		snd_intel8x0m_playback_open,
	.close =	snd_intel8x0m_playback_close,
	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0m_hw_params,
	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0m_hw_free,
	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0m_pcm_prepare,
	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0m_pcm_trigger,
	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0m_pcm_pointer,
};

static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0m_capture_ops = {
	.open =		snd_intel8x0m_capture_open,
	.close =	snd_intel8x0m_capture_close,
	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0m_hw_params,
	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0m_hw_free,
	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0m_pcm_prepare,
	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0m_pcm_trigger,
	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0m_pcm_pointer,
};


struct ich_pcm_table {
	char *suffix;
	struct snd_pcm_ops *playback_ops;
	struct snd_pcm_ops *capture_ops;
	size_t prealloc_size;
	size_t prealloc_max_size;
	int ac97_idx;
};

static int __devinit snd_intel8x0m_pcm1(struct intel8x0m *chip, int device,
				       struct ich_pcm_table *rec)
{
	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
	int err;
	char name[32];

	if (rec->suffix)
		sprintf(name, "Intel ICH - %s", rec->suffix);
	else
		strcpy(name, "Intel ICH");
	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, name, device,
			  rec->playback_ops ? 1 : 0,
			  rec->capture_ops ? 1 : 0, &pcm);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	if (rec->playback_ops)
		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, rec->playback_ops);
	if (rec->capture_ops)
		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, rec->capture_ops);

	pcm->private_data = chip;
	pcm->info_flags = 0;
	pcm->dev_class = SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_MODEM;
	if (rec->suffix)
		sprintf(pcm->name, "%s - %s", chip->card->shortname, rec->suffix);
	else
		strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
	chip->pcm[device] = pcm;

	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
					      snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
					      rec->prealloc_size,
					      rec->prealloc_max_size);

	return 0;
}

static struct ich_pcm_table intel_pcms[] __devinitdata = {
	{
		.suffix = "Modem",
		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0m_playback_ops,
		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0m_capture_ops,
		.prealloc_size = 32 * 1024,
		.prealloc_max_size = 64 * 1024,
	},
};

static int __devinit snd_intel8x0m_pcm(struct intel8x0m *chip)
{
	int i, tblsize, device, err;
	struct ich_pcm_table *tbl, *rec;

#if 1
	tbl = intel_pcms;
	tblsize = 1;
#else
	switch (chip->device_type) {
	case DEVICE_NFORCE:
		tbl = nforce_pcms;
		tblsize = ARRAY_SIZE(nforce_pcms);
		break;
	case DEVICE_ALI:
		tbl = ali_pcms;
		tblsize = ARRAY_SIZE(ali_pcms);
		break;
	default:
		tbl = intel_pcms;
		tblsize = 2;
		break;
	}
#endif
	device = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < tblsize; i++) {
		rec = tbl + i;
		if (i > 0 && rec->ac97_idx) {
			/* activate PCM only when associated AC'97 codec */
			if (! chip->ichd[rec->ac97_idx].ac97)
				continue;
		}
		err = snd_intel8x0m_pcm1(chip, device, rec);
		if (err < 0)
			return err;
		device++;
	}

	chip->pcm_devs = device;
	return 0;
}
	

/*
 *  Mixer part
 */

static void snd_intel8x0m_mixer_free_ac97_bus(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus)
{
	struct intel8x0m *chip = bus->private_data;
	chip->ac97_bus = NULL;
}

static void snd_intel8x0m_mixer_free_ac97(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
{
	struct intel8x0m *chip = ac97->private_data;
	chip->ac97 = NULL;
}


static int __devinit snd_intel8x0m_mixer(struct intel8x0m *chip, int ac97_clock)
{
	struct snd_ac97_bus *pbus;
	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
	struct snd_ac97 *x97;
	int err;
	unsigned int glob_sta = 0;
	static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
		.write = snd_intel8x0m_codec_write,
		.read = snd_intel8x0m_codec_read,
	};

	chip->in_ac97_init = 1;
	
	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
	ac97.private_data = chip;
	ac97.private_free = snd_intel8x0m_mixer_free_ac97;
	ac97.scaps = AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO | AC97_SCAP_POWER_SAVE;

	glob_sta = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA));

	if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, &ops, chip, &pbus)) < 0)
		goto __err;
	pbus->private_free = snd_intel8x0m_mixer_free_ac97_bus;
	if (ac97_clock >= 8000 && ac97_clock <= 48000)
		pbus->clock = ac97_clock;
	chip->ac97_bus = pbus;

	ac97.pci = chip->pci;
	ac97.num = glob_sta & ICH_SCR ? 1 : 0;
	if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &x97)) < 0) {
		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to initialize codec #%d\n", ac97.num);
		if (ac97.num == 0)
			goto __err;
		return err;
	}
	chip->ac97 = x97;
	if(ac97_is_modem(x97) && !chip->ichd[ICHD_MDMIN].ac97) {
		chip->ichd[ICHD_MDMIN].ac97 = x97;
		chip->ichd[ICHD_MDMOUT].ac97 = x97;
	}

	chip->in_ac97_init = 0;
	return 0;

 __err:
	/* clear the cold-reset bit for the next chance */
	if (chip->device_type != DEVICE_ALI)
		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT),
			  igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)) & ~ICH_AC97COLD);
	return err;
}


/*
 *
 */

static int snd_intel8x0m_ich_chip_init(struct intel8x0m *chip, int probing)
{
	unsigned long end_time;
	unsigned int cnt, status, nstatus;
	
	/* put logic to right state */
	/* first clear status bits */
	status = ICH_RCS | ICH_MIINT | ICH_MOINT;
	cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA));
	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA), cnt & status);

	/* ACLink on, 2 channels */
	cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT));
	cnt &= ~(ICH_ACLINK);
	/* finish cold or do warm reset */
	cnt |= (cnt & ICH_AC97COLD) == 0 ? ICH_AC97COLD : ICH_AC97WARM;
	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt);
	usleep_range(500, 1000); /* give warm reset some time */
	end_time = jiffies + HZ / 4;
	do {
		if ((igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)) & ICH_AC97WARM) == 0)
			goto __ok;
		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 warm reset still in progress? [0x%x]\n",
		   igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)));
	return -EIO;

      __ok:
	if (probing) {
		/* wait for any codec ready status.
		 * Once it becomes ready it should remain ready
		 * as long as we do not disable the ac97 link.
		 */
		end_time = jiffies + HZ;
		do {
			status = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) &
				(ICH_PCR | ICH_SCR | ICH_TCR);
			if (status)
				break;
			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
		if (! status) {
			/* no codec is found */
			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec_ready: codec is not ready [0x%x]\n",
				   igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)));
			return -EIO;
		}

		/* up to two codecs (modem cannot be tertiary with ICH4) */
		nstatus = ICH_PCR | ICH_SCR;

		/* wait for other codecs ready status. */
		end_time = jiffies + HZ / 4;
		while (status != nstatus && time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies)) {
			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
			status |= igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) & nstatus;
		}

	} else {
		/* resume phase */
		status = 0;
		if (chip->ac97)
			status |= get_ich_codec_bit(chip, chip->ac97->num);
		/* wait until all the probed codecs are ready */
		end_time = jiffies + HZ;
		do {
			nstatus = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) &
				(ICH_PCR | ICH_SCR | ICH_TCR);
			if (status == nstatus)
				break;
			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
	}

	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_SIS) {
		/* unmute the output on SIS7012 */
		iputword(chip, 0x4c, igetword(chip, 0x4c) | 1);
	}

      	return 0;
}

static int snd_intel8x0m_chip_init(struct intel8x0m *chip, int probing)
{
	unsigned int i;
	int err;
	
	if ((err = snd_intel8x0m_ich_chip_init(chip, probing)) < 0)
		return err;
	iagetword(chip, 0);	/* clear semaphore flag */

	/* disable interrupts */
	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
		iputbyte(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_CR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset, 0x00);
	/* reset channels */
	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
		iputbyte(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_CR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset, ICH_RESETREGS);
	/* initialize Buffer Descriptor Lists */
	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
		iputdword(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_BDBAR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset, chip->ichd[i].bdbar_addr);
	return 0;
}

static int snd_intel8x0m_free(struct intel8x0m *chip)
{
	unsigned int i;

	if (chip->irq < 0)
		goto __hw_end;
	/* disable interrupts */
	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
		iputbyte(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_CR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset, 0x00);
	/* reset channels */
	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
		iputbyte(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_CR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset, ICH_RESETREGS);
 __hw_end:
	if (chip->irq >= 0)
		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
	if (chip->bdbars.area)
		snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->bdbars);
	if (chip->addr)
		pci_iounmap(chip->pci, chip->addr);
	if (chip->bmaddr)
		pci_iounmap(chip->pci, chip->bmaddr);
	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
	kfree(chip);
	return 0;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PM
/*
 * power management
 */
static int intel8x0m_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
{
	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
	struct intel8x0m *chip = card->private_data;
	int i;

	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
	for (i = 0; i < chip->pcm_devs; i++)
		snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm[i]);
	snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97);
	if (chip->irq >= 0) {
		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
		chip->irq = -1;
	}
	pci_disable_device(pci);
	pci_save_state(pci);
	pci_set_power_state(pci, pci_choose_state(pci, state));
	return 0;
}

static int intel8x0m_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
{
	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
	struct intel8x0m *chip = card->private_data;

	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
	pci_restore_state(pci);
	if (pci_enable_device(pci) < 0) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "intel8x0m: pci_enable_device failed, "
		       "disabling device\n");
		snd_card_disconnect(card);
		return -EIO;
	}
	pci_set_master(pci);
	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_intel8x0m_interrupt,
			IRQF_SHARED, KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "intel8x0m: unable to grab IRQ %d, "
		       "disabling device\n", pci->irq);
		snd_card_disconnect(card);
		return -EIO;
	}
	chip->irq = pci->irq;
	snd_intel8x0m_chip_init(chip, 0);
	snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97);

	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
	return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PM */

#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
static void snd_intel8x0m_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry * entry,
				   struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
{
	struct intel8x0m *chip = entry->private_data;
	unsigned int tmp;

	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Intel8x0m\n\n");
	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_ALI)
		return;
	tmp = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA));
	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Global control        : 0x%08x\n",
		    igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)));
	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Global status         : 0x%08x\n", tmp);
	snd_iprintf(buffer, "AC'97 codecs ready    :%s%s%s%s\n",
			tmp & ICH_PCR ? " primary" : "",
			tmp & ICH_SCR ? " secondary" : "",
			tmp & ICH_TCR ? " tertiary" : "",
			(tmp & (ICH_PCR | ICH_SCR | ICH_TCR)) == 0 ? " none" : "");
}

static void __devinit snd_intel8x0m_proc_init(struct intel8x0m * chip)
{
	struct snd_info_entry *entry;

	if (! snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "intel8x0m", &entry))
		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, snd_intel8x0m_proc_read);
}
#else /* !CONFIG_PROC_FS */
#define snd_intel8x0m_proc_init(chip)
#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */


static int snd_intel8x0m_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
{
	struct intel8x0m *chip = device->device_data;
	return snd_intel8x0m_free(chip);
}

struct ich_reg_info {
	unsigned int int_sta_mask;
	unsigned int offset;
};

static int __devinit snd_intel8x0m_create(struct snd_card *card,
					 struct pci_dev *pci,
					 unsigned long device_type,
					 struct intel8x0m **r_intel8x0m)
{
	struct intel8x0m *chip;
	int err;
	unsigned int i;
	unsigned int int_sta_masks;
	struct ichdev *ichdev;
	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
		.dev_free =	snd_intel8x0m_dev_free,
	};
	static struct ich_reg_info intel_regs[2] = {
		{ ICH_MIINT, 0 },
		{ ICH_MOINT, 0x10 },
	};
	struct ich_reg_info *tbl;

	*r_intel8x0m = NULL;

	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
		return err;

	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (chip == NULL) {
		pci_disable_device(pci);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
	chip->device_type = device_type;
	chip->card = card;
	chip->pci = pci;
	chip->irq = -1;

	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, card->shortname)) < 0) {
		kfree(chip);
		pci_disable_device(pci);
		return err;
	}

	if (device_type == DEVICE_ALI) {
		/* ALI5455 has no ac97 region */
		chip->bmaddr = pci_iomap(pci, 0, 0);
		goto port_inited;
	}

	if (pci_resource_flags(pci, 2) & IORESOURCE_MEM) /* ICH4 and Nforce */
		chip->addr = pci_iomap(pci, 2, 0);
	else
		chip->addr = pci_iomap(pci, 0, 0);
	if (!chip->addr) {
		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 space ioremap problem\n");
		snd_intel8x0m_free(chip);
		return -EIO;
	}
	if (pci_resource_flags(pci, 3) & IORESOURCE_MEM) /* ICH4 */
		chip->bmaddr = pci_iomap(pci, 3, 0);
	else
		chip->bmaddr = pci_iomap(pci, 1, 0);
	if (!chip->bmaddr) {
		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Controller space ioremap problem\n");
		snd_intel8x0m_free(chip);
		return -EIO;
	}

 port_inited:
	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_intel8x0m_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
			KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
		snd_intel8x0m_free(chip);
		return -EBUSY;
	}
	chip->irq = pci->irq;
	pci_set_master(pci);
	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);

	/* initialize offsets */
	chip->bdbars_count = 2;
	tbl = intel_regs;

	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
		ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
		ichdev->ichd = i;
		ichdev->reg_offset = tbl[i].offset;
		ichdev->int_sta_mask = tbl[i].int_sta_mask;
		if (device_type == DEVICE_SIS) {
			/* SiS 7013 swaps the registers */
			ichdev->roff_sr = ICH_REG_OFF_PICB;
			ichdev->roff_picb = ICH_REG_OFF_SR;
		} else {
			ichdev->roff_sr = ICH_REG_OFF_SR;
			ichdev->roff_picb = ICH_REG_OFF_PICB;
		}
		if (device_type == DEVICE_ALI)
			ichdev->ali_slot = (ichdev->reg_offset - 0x40) / 0x10;
	}
	/* SIS7013 handles the pcm data in bytes, others are in words */
	chip->pcm_pos_shift = (device_type == DEVICE_SIS) ? 0 : 1;

	/* allocate buffer descriptor lists */
	/* the start of each lists must be aligned to 8 bytes */
	if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(pci),
				chip->bdbars_count * sizeof(u32) * ICH_MAX_FRAGS * 2,
				&chip->bdbars) < 0) {
		snd_intel8x0m_free(chip);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	/* tables must be aligned to 8 bytes here, but the kernel pages
	   are much bigger, so we don't care (on i386) */
	int_sta_masks = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
		ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
		ichdev->bdbar = ((u32 *)chip->bdbars.area) + (i * ICH_MAX_FRAGS * 2);
		ichdev->bdbar_addr = chip->bdbars.addr + (i * sizeof(u32) * ICH_MAX_FRAGS * 2);
		int_sta_masks |= ichdev->int_sta_mask;
	}
	chip->int_sta_reg = ICH_REG_GLOB_STA;
	chip->int_sta_mask = int_sta_masks;

	if ((err = snd_intel8x0m_chip_init(chip, 1)) < 0) {
		snd_intel8x0m_free(chip);
		return err;
	}

	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
		snd_intel8x0m_free(chip);
		return err;
	}

	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);

	*r_intel8x0m = chip;
	return 0;
}

static struct shortname_table {
	unsigned int id;
	const char *s;
} shortnames[] __devinitdata = {
	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801AA_6, "Intel 82801AA-ICH" },
	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801AB_6, "Intel 82901AB-ICH0" },
	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801BA_6, "Intel 82801BA-ICH2" },
	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_440MX_6, "Intel 440MX" },
	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801CA_6, "Intel 82801CA-ICH3" },
	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801DB_6, "Intel 82801DB-ICH4" },
	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801EB_6, "Intel ICH5" },
	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH6_17, "Intel ICH6" },
	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH7_19, "Intel ICH7" },
	{ 0x7446, "AMD AMD768" },
	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_SI_7013, "SiS SI7013" },
	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_MCP1_MODEM, "NVidia nForce" },
	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_MCP2_MODEM, "NVidia nForce2" },
	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_MCP2S_MODEM, "NVidia nForce2s" },
	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_MCP3_MODEM, "NVidia nForce3" },
	{ 0x746e, "AMD AMD8111" },
#if 0
	{ 0x5455, "ALi M5455" },
#endif
	{ 0 },
};

static int __devinit snd_intel8x0m_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
					const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
{
	struct snd_card *card;
	struct intel8x0m *chip;
	int err;
	struct shortname_table *name;

	err = snd_card_create(index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	strcpy(card->driver, "ICH-MODEM");
	strcpy(card->shortname, "Intel ICH");
	for (name = shortnames; name->id; name++) {
		if (pci->device == name->id) {
			strcpy(card->shortname, name->s);
			break;
		}
	}
	strcat(card->shortname," Modem");

	if ((err = snd_intel8x0m_create(card, pci, pci_id->driver_data, &chip)) < 0) {
		snd_card_free(card);
		return err;
	}
	card->private_data = chip;

	if ((err = snd_intel8x0m_mixer(chip, ac97_clock)) < 0) {
		snd_card_free(card);
		return err;
	}
	if ((err = snd_intel8x0m_pcm(chip)) < 0) {
		snd_card_free(card);
		return err;
	}
	
	snd_intel8x0m_proc_init(chip);

	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at irq %i",
		card->shortname, chip->irq);

	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
		snd_card_free(card);
		return err;
	}
	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
	return 0;
}

static void __devexit snd_intel8x0m_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
{
	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
}

static struct pci_driver driver = {
	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
	.id_table = snd_intel8x0m_ids,
	.probe = snd_intel8x0m_probe,
	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_intel8x0m_remove),
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
	.suspend = intel8x0m_suspend,
	.resume = intel8x0m_resume,
#endif
};


static int __init alsa_card_intel8x0m_init(void)
{
	return pci_register_driver(&driver);
}

static void __exit alsa_card_intel8x0m_exit(void)
{
	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
}

module_init(alsa_card_intel8x0m_init)
module_exit(alsa_card_intel8x0m_exit)