Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Embedded Linux Audio

Check our new training course
with Creative Commons CC-BY-SA
lecture materials

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

Loading...
   1
   2
   3
   4
   5
   6
   7
   8
   9
  10
  11
  12
  13
  14
  15
  16
  17
  18
  19
  20
  21
  22
  23
  24
  25
  26
  27
  28
  29
  30
  31
  32
  33
  34
  35
  36
  37
  38
  39
  40
  41
  42
  43
  44
  45
  46
  47
  48
  49
  50
  51
  52
  53
  54
  55
  56
  57
  58
  59
  60
  61
  62
  63
  64
  65
  66
  67
  68
  69
  70
  71
  72
  73
  74
  75
  76
  77
  78
  79
  80
  81
  82
  83
  84
  85
  86
  87
  88
  89
  90
  91
  92
  93
  94
  95
  96
  97
  98
  99
 100
 101
 102
 103
 104
 105
 106
 107
 108
 109
 110
 111
 112
 113
 114
 115
 116
 117
 118
 119
 120
 121
 122
 123
 124
 125
 126
 127
 128
 129
 130
 131
 132
 133
 134
 135
 136
 137
 138
 139
 140
 141
 142
 143
 144
 145
 146
 147
 148
 149
 150
 151
 152
 153
 154
 155
 156
 157
 158
 159
 160
 161
 162
 163
 164
 165
 166
 167
 168
 169
 170
 171
 172
 173
 174
 175
 176
 177
 178
 179
 180
 181
 182
 183
 184
 185
 186
 187
 188
 189
 190
 191
 192
 193
 194
 195
 196
 197
 198
 199
 200
 201
 202
 203
 204
 205
 206
 207
 208
 209
 210
 211
 212
 213
 214
 215
 216
 217
 218
 219
 220
 221
 222
 223
 224
 225
 226
 227
 228
 229
 230
 231
 232
 233
 234
 235
 236
 237
 238
 239
 240
 241
 242
 243
 244
 245
 246
 247
 248
 249
 250
 251
 252
 253
 254
 255
 256
 257
 258
 259
 260
 261
 262
 263
 264
 265
 266
 267
 268
 269
 270
 271
 272
 273
 274
 275
 276
 277
 278
 279
 280
 281
 282
 283
 284
 285
 286
 287
 288
 289
 290
 291
 292
 293
 294
 295
 296
 297
 298
 299
 300
 301
 302
 303
 304
 305
 306
 307
 308
 309
 310
 311
 312
 313
 314
 315
 316
 317
 318
 319
 320
 321
 322
 323
 324
 325
 326
 327
 328
 329
 330
 331
 332
 333
 334
 335
 336
 337
 338
 339
 340
 341
 342
 343
 344
 345
 346
 347
 348
 349
 350
 351
 352
 353
 354
 355
 356
 357
 358
 359
 360
 361
 362
 363
 364
 365
 366
 367
 368
 369
 370
 371
 372
 373
 374
 375
 376
 377
 378
 379
 380
 381
 382
 383
 384
 385
 386
 387
 388
 389
 390
 391
 392
 393
 394
 395
 396
 397
 398
 399
 400
 401
 402
 403
 404
 405
 406
 407
 408
 409
 410
 411
 412
 413
 414
 415
 416
 417
 418
 419
 420
 421
 422
 423
 424
 425
 426
 427
 428
 429
 430
 431
 432
 433
 434
 435
 436
 437
 438
 439
 440
 441
 442
 443
 444
 445
 446
 447
 448
 449
 450
 451
 452
 453
 454
 455
 456
 457
 458
 459
 460
 461
 462
 463
 464
 465
 466
 467
 468
 469
 470
 471
 472
 473
 474
 475
 476
 477
 478
 479
 480
 481
 482
 483
 484
 485
 486
 487
 488
 489
 490
 491
 492
 493
 494
 495
 496
 497
 498
 499
 500
 501
 502
 503
 504
 505
 506
 507
 508
 509
 510
 511
 512
 513
 514
 515
 516
 517
 518
 519
 520
 521
 522
 523
 524
 525
 526
 527
 528
 529
 530
 531
 532
 533
 534
 535
 536
 537
 538
 539
 540
 541
 542
 543
 544
 545
 546
 547
 548
 549
 550
 551
 552
 553
 554
 555
 556
 557
 558
 559
 560
 561
 562
 563
 564
 565
 566
 567
 568
 569
 570
 571
 572
 573
 574
 575
 576
 577
 578
 579
 580
 581
 582
 583
 584
 585
 586
 587
 588
 589
 590
 591
 592
 593
 594
 595
 596
 597
 598
 599
 600
 601
 602
 603
 604
 605
 606
 607
 608
 609
 610
 611
 612
 613
 614
 615
 616
 617
 618
 619
 620
 621
 622
 623
 624
 625
 626
 627
 628
 629
 630
 631
 632
 633
 634
 635
 636
 637
 638
 639
 640
 641
 642
 643
 644
 645
 646
 647
 648
 649
 650
 651
 652
 653
 654
 655
 656
 657
 658
 659
 660
 661
 662
 663
 664
 665
 666
 667
 668
 669
 670
 671
 672
 673
 674
 675
 676
 677
 678
 679
 680
 681
 682
 683
 684
 685
 686
 687
 688
 689
 690
 691
 692
 693
 694
 695
 696
 697
 698
 699
 700
 701
 702
 703
 704
 705
 706
 707
 708
 709
 710
 711
 712
 713
 714
 715
 716
 717
 718
 719
 720
 721
 722
 723
 724
 725
 726
 727
 728
 729
 730
 731
 732
 733
 734
 735
 736
 737
 738
 739
 740
 741
 742
 743
 744
 745
 746
 747
 748
 749
 750
 751
 752
 753
 754
 755
 756
 757
 758
 759
 760
 761
 762
 763
 764
 765
 766
 767
 768
 769
 770
 771
 772
 773
 774
 775
 776
 777
 778
 779
 780
 781
 782
 783
 784
 785
 786
 787
 788
 789
 790
 791
 792
 793
 794
 795
 796
 797
 798
 799
 800
 801
 802
 803
 804
 805
 806
 807
 808
 809
 810
 811
 812
 813
 814
 815
 816
 817
 818
 819
 820
 821
 822
 823
 824
 825
 826
 827
 828
 829
 830
 831
 832
 833
 834
 835
 836
 837
 838
 839
 840
 841
 842
 843
 844
 845
 846
 847
 848
 849
 850
 851
 852
 853
 854
 855
 856
 857
 858
 859
 860
 861
 862
 863
 864
 865
 866
 867
 868
 869
 870
 871
 872
 873
 874
 875
 876
 877
 878
 879
 880
 881
 882
 883
 884
 885
 886
 887
 888
 889
 890
 891
 892
 893
 894
 895
 896
 897
 898
 899
 900
 901
 902
 903
 904
 905
 906
 907
 908
 909
 910
 911
 912
 913
 914
 915
 916
 917
 918
 919
 920
 921
 922
 923
 924
 925
 926
 927
 928
 929
 930
 931
 932
 933
 934
 935
 936
 937
 938
 939
 940
 941
 942
 943
 944
 945
 946
 947
 948
 949
 950
 951
 952
 953
 954
 955
 956
 957
 958
 959
 960
 961
 962
 963
 964
 965
 966
 967
 968
 969
 970
 971
 972
 973
 974
 975
 976
 977
 978
 979
 980
 981
 982
 983
 984
 985
 986
 987
 988
 989
 990
 991
 992
 993
 994
 995
 996
 997
 998
 999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
/*
 * hvc_iucv.c - z/VM IUCV hypervisor console (HVC) device driver
 *
 * This HVC device driver provides terminal access using
 * z/VM IUCV communication paths.
 *
 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2008, 2009
 *
 * Author(s):	Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
 */
#define KMSG_COMPONENT		"hvc_iucv"
#define pr_fmt(fmt)		KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <asm/ebcdic.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/mempool.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <net/iucv/iucv.h>

#include "hvc_console.h"


/* General device driver settings */
#define HVC_IUCV_MAGIC		0xc9e4c3e5
#define MAX_HVC_IUCV_LINES	HVC_ALLOC_TTY_ADAPTERS
#define MEMPOOL_MIN_NR		(PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct iucv_tty_buffer)/4)

/* IUCV TTY message  */
#define MSG_VERSION		0x02	/* Message version */
#define MSG_TYPE_ERROR		0x01	/* Error message */
#define MSG_TYPE_TERMENV	0x02	/* Terminal environment variable */
#define MSG_TYPE_TERMIOS	0x04	/* Terminal IO struct update */
#define MSG_TYPE_WINSIZE	0x08	/* Terminal window size update */
#define MSG_TYPE_DATA		0x10	/* Terminal data */

struct iucv_tty_msg {
	u8	version;		/* Message version */
	u8	type;			/* Message type */
#define MSG_MAX_DATALEN		((u16)(~0))
	u16	datalen;		/* Payload length */
	u8	data[];			/* Payload buffer */
} __attribute__((packed));
#define MSG_SIZE(s)		((s) + offsetof(struct iucv_tty_msg, data))

enum iucv_state_t {
	IUCV_DISCONN	= 0,
	IUCV_CONNECTED	= 1,
	IUCV_SEVERED	= 2,
};

enum tty_state_t {
	TTY_CLOSED	= 0,
	TTY_OPENED	= 1,
};

struct hvc_iucv_private {
	struct hvc_struct	*hvc;		/* HVC struct reference */
	u8			srv_name[8];	/* IUCV service name (ebcdic) */
	unsigned char		is_console;	/* Linux console usage flag */
	enum iucv_state_t	iucv_state;	/* IUCV connection status */
	enum tty_state_t	tty_state;	/* TTY status */
	struct iucv_path	*path;		/* IUCV path pointer */
	spinlock_t		lock;		/* hvc_iucv_private lock */
#define SNDBUF_SIZE		(PAGE_SIZE)	/* must be < MSG_MAX_DATALEN */
	void			*sndbuf;	/* send buffer		  */
	size_t			sndbuf_len;	/* length of send buffer  */
#define QUEUE_SNDBUF_DELAY	(HZ / 25)
	struct delayed_work	sndbuf_work;	/* work: send iucv msg(s) */
	wait_queue_head_t	sndbuf_waitq;	/* wait for send completion */
	struct list_head	tty_outqueue;	/* outgoing IUCV messages */
	struct list_head	tty_inqueue;	/* incoming IUCV messages */
	struct device		*dev;		/* device structure */
	u8			info_path[16];	/* IUCV path info (dev attr) */
};

struct iucv_tty_buffer {
	struct list_head	list;	/* list pointer */
	struct iucv_message	msg;	/* store an IUCV message */
	size_t			offset;	/* data buffer offset */
	struct iucv_tty_msg	*mbuf;	/* buffer to store input/output data */
};

/* IUCV callback handler */
static	int hvc_iucv_path_pending(struct iucv_path *, u8[8], u8[16]);
static void hvc_iucv_path_severed(struct iucv_path *, u8[16]);
static void hvc_iucv_msg_pending(struct iucv_path *, struct iucv_message *);
static void hvc_iucv_msg_complete(struct iucv_path *, struct iucv_message *);


/* Kernel module parameter: use one terminal device as default */
static unsigned long hvc_iucv_devices = 1;

/* Array of allocated hvc iucv tty lines... */
static struct hvc_iucv_private *hvc_iucv_table[MAX_HVC_IUCV_LINES];
#define IUCV_HVC_CON_IDX	(0)
/* List of z/VM user ID filter entries (struct iucv_vmid_filter) */
#define MAX_VMID_FILTER		(500)
static size_t hvc_iucv_filter_size;
static void *hvc_iucv_filter;
static const char *hvc_iucv_filter_string;
static DEFINE_RWLOCK(hvc_iucv_filter_lock);

/* Kmem cache and mempool for iucv_tty_buffer elements */
static struct kmem_cache *hvc_iucv_buffer_cache;
static mempool_t *hvc_iucv_mempool;

/* IUCV handler callback functions */
static struct iucv_handler hvc_iucv_handler = {
	.path_pending  = hvc_iucv_path_pending,
	.path_severed  = hvc_iucv_path_severed,
	.message_complete = hvc_iucv_msg_complete,
	.message_pending  = hvc_iucv_msg_pending,
};


/**
 * hvc_iucv_get_private() - Return a struct hvc_iucv_private instance.
 * @num:	The HVC virtual terminal number (vtermno)
 *
 * This function returns the struct hvc_iucv_private instance that corresponds
 * to the HVC virtual terminal number specified as parameter @num.
 */
static struct hvc_iucv_private *hvc_iucv_get_private(uint32_t num)
{
	if ((num < HVC_IUCV_MAGIC) || (num - HVC_IUCV_MAGIC > hvc_iucv_devices))
		return NULL;
	return hvc_iucv_table[num - HVC_IUCV_MAGIC];
}

/**
 * alloc_tty_buffer() - Return a new struct iucv_tty_buffer element.
 * @size:	Size of the internal buffer used to store data.
 * @flags:	Memory allocation flags passed to mempool.
 *
 * This function allocates a new struct iucv_tty_buffer element and, optionally,
 * allocates an internal data buffer with the specified size @size.
 * The internal data buffer is always allocated with GFP_DMA which is
 * required for receiving and sending data with IUCV.
 * Note: The total message size arises from the internal buffer size and the
 *	 members of the iucv_tty_msg structure.
 * The function returns NULL if memory allocation has failed.
 */
static struct iucv_tty_buffer *alloc_tty_buffer(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
{
	struct iucv_tty_buffer *bufp;

	bufp = mempool_alloc(hvc_iucv_mempool, flags);
	if (!bufp)
		return NULL;
	memset(bufp, 0, sizeof(*bufp));

	if (size > 0) {
		bufp->msg.length = MSG_SIZE(size);
		bufp->mbuf = kmalloc(bufp->msg.length, flags | GFP_DMA);
		if (!bufp->mbuf) {
			mempool_free(bufp, hvc_iucv_mempool);
			return NULL;
		}
		bufp->mbuf->version = MSG_VERSION;
		bufp->mbuf->type    = MSG_TYPE_DATA;
		bufp->mbuf->datalen = (u16) size;
	}
	return bufp;
}

/**
 * destroy_tty_buffer() - destroy struct iucv_tty_buffer element.
 * @bufp:	Pointer to a struct iucv_tty_buffer element, SHALL NOT be NULL.
 */
static void destroy_tty_buffer(struct iucv_tty_buffer *bufp)
{
	kfree(bufp->mbuf);
	mempool_free(bufp, hvc_iucv_mempool);
}

/**
 * destroy_tty_buffer_list() - call destroy_tty_buffer() for each list element.
 * @list:	List containing struct iucv_tty_buffer elements.
 */
static void destroy_tty_buffer_list(struct list_head *list)
{
	struct iucv_tty_buffer *ent, *next;

	list_for_each_entry_safe(ent, next, list, list) {
		list_del(&ent->list);
		destroy_tty_buffer(ent);
	}
}

/**
 * hvc_iucv_write() - Receive IUCV message & write data to HVC buffer.
 * @priv:		Pointer to struct hvc_iucv_private
 * @buf:		HVC buffer for writing received terminal data.
 * @count:		HVC buffer size.
 * @has_more_data:	Pointer to an int variable.
 *
 * The function picks up pending messages from the input queue and receives
 * the message data that is then written to the specified buffer @buf.
 * If the buffer size @count is less than the data message size, the
 * message is kept on the input queue and @has_more_data is set to 1.
 * If all message data has been written, the message is removed from
 * the input queue.
 *
 * The function returns the number of bytes written to the terminal, zero if
 * there are no pending data messages available or if there is no established
 * IUCV path.
 * If the IUCV path has been severed, then -EPIPE is returned to cause a
 * hang up (that is issued by the HVC layer).
 */
static int hvc_iucv_write(struct hvc_iucv_private *priv,
			  char *buf, int count, int *has_more_data)
{
	struct iucv_tty_buffer *rb;
	int written;
	int rc;

	/* immediately return if there is no IUCV connection */
	if (priv->iucv_state == IUCV_DISCONN)
		return 0;

	/* if the IUCV path has been severed, return -EPIPE to inform the
	 * HVC layer to hang up the tty device. */
	if (priv->iucv_state == IUCV_SEVERED)
		return -EPIPE;

	/* check if there are pending messages */
	if (list_empty(&priv->tty_inqueue))
		return 0;

	/* receive an iucv message and flip data to the tty (ldisc) */
	rb = list_first_entry(&priv->tty_inqueue, struct iucv_tty_buffer, list);

	written = 0;
	if (!rb->mbuf) { /* message not yet received ... */
		/* allocate mem to store msg data; if no memory is available
		 * then leave the buffer on the list and re-try later */
		rb->mbuf = kmalloc(rb->msg.length, GFP_ATOMIC | GFP_DMA);
		if (!rb->mbuf)
			return -ENOMEM;

		rc = __iucv_message_receive(priv->path, &rb->msg, 0,
					    rb->mbuf, rb->msg.length, NULL);
		switch (rc) {
		case 0: /* Successful	    */
			break;
		case 2:	/* No message found */
		case 9: /* Message purged   */
			break;
		default:
			written = -EIO;
		}
		/* remove buffer if an error has occurred or received data
		 * is not correct */
		if (rc || (rb->mbuf->version != MSG_VERSION) ||
			  (rb->msg.length    != MSG_SIZE(rb->mbuf->datalen)))
			goto out_remove_buffer;
	}

	switch (rb->mbuf->type) {
	case MSG_TYPE_DATA:
		written = min_t(int, rb->mbuf->datalen - rb->offset, count);
		memcpy(buf, rb->mbuf->data + rb->offset, written);
		if (written < (rb->mbuf->datalen - rb->offset)) {
			rb->offset += written;
			*has_more_data = 1;
			goto out_written;
		}
		break;

	case MSG_TYPE_WINSIZE:
		if (rb->mbuf->datalen != sizeof(struct winsize))
			break;
		/* The caller must ensure that the hvc is locked, which
		 * is the case when called from hvc_iucv_get_chars() */
		__hvc_resize(priv->hvc, *((struct winsize *) rb->mbuf->data));
		break;

	case MSG_TYPE_ERROR:	/* ignored ... */
	case MSG_TYPE_TERMENV:	/* ignored ... */
	case MSG_TYPE_TERMIOS:	/* ignored ... */
		break;
	}

out_remove_buffer:
	list_del(&rb->list);
	destroy_tty_buffer(rb);
	*has_more_data = !list_empty(&priv->tty_inqueue);

out_written:
	return written;
}

/**
 * hvc_iucv_get_chars() - HVC get_chars operation.
 * @vtermno:	HVC virtual terminal number.
 * @buf:	Pointer to a buffer to store data
 * @count:	Size of buffer available for writing
 *
 * The HVC thread calls this method to read characters from the back-end.
 * If an IUCV communication path has been established, pending IUCV messages
 * are received and data is copied into buffer @buf up to @count bytes.
 *
 * Locking:	The routine gets called under an irqsave() spinlock; and
 *		the routine locks the struct hvc_iucv_private->lock to call
 *		helper functions.
 */
static int hvc_iucv_get_chars(uint32_t vtermno, char *buf, int count)
{
	struct hvc_iucv_private *priv = hvc_iucv_get_private(vtermno);
	int written;
	int has_more_data;

	if (count <= 0)
		return 0;

	if (!priv)
		return -ENODEV;

	spin_lock(&priv->lock);
	has_more_data = 0;
	written = hvc_iucv_write(priv, buf, count, &has_more_data);
	spin_unlock(&priv->lock);

	/* if there are still messages on the queue... schedule another run */
	if (has_more_data)
		hvc_kick();

	return written;
}

/**
 * hvc_iucv_queue() - Buffer terminal data for sending.
 * @priv:	Pointer to struct hvc_iucv_private instance.
 * @buf:	Buffer containing data to send.
 * @count:	Size of buffer and amount of data to send.
 *
 * The function queues data for sending. To actually send the buffered data,
 * a work queue function is scheduled (with QUEUE_SNDBUF_DELAY).
 * The function returns the number of data bytes that has been buffered.
 *
 * If the device is not connected, data is ignored and the function returns
 * @count.
 * If the buffer is full, the function returns 0.
 * If an existing IUCV communicaton path has been severed, -EPIPE is returned
 * (that can be passed to HVC layer to cause a tty hangup).
 */
static int hvc_iucv_queue(struct hvc_iucv_private *priv, const char *buf,
			  int count)
{
	size_t len;

	if (priv->iucv_state == IUCV_DISCONN)
		return count;			/* ignore data */

	if (priv->iucv_state == IUCV_SEVERED)
		return -EPIPE;

	len = min_t(size_t, count, SNDBUF_SIZE - priv->sndbuf_len);
	if (!len)
		return 0;

	memcpy(priv->sndbuf + priv->sndbuf_len, buf, len);
	priv->sndbuf_len += len;

	if (priv->iucv_state == IUCV_CONNECTED)
		schedule_delayed_work(&priv->sndbuf_work, QUEUE_SNDBUF_DELAY);

	return len;
}

/**
 * hvc_iucv_send() - Send an IUCV message containing terminal data.
 * @priv:	Pointer to struct hvc_iucv_private instance.
 *
 * If an IUCV communication path has been established, the buffered output data
 * is sent via an IUCV message and the number of bytes sent is returned.
 * Returns 0 if there is no established IUCV communication path or
 * -EPIPE if an existing IUCV communicaton path has been severed.
 */
static int hvc_iucv_send(struct hvc_iucv_private *priv)
{
	struct iucv_tty_buffer *sb;
	int rc, len;

	if (priv->iucv_state == IUCV_SEVERED)
		return -EPIPE;

	if (priv->iucv_state == IUCV_DISCONN)
		return -EIO;

	if (!priv->sndbuf_len)
		return 0;

	/* allocate internal buffer to store msg data and also compute total
	 * message length */
	sb = alloc_tty_buffer(priv->sndbuf_len, GFP_ATOMIC);
	if (!sb)
		return -ENOMEM;

	memcpy(sb->mbuf->data, priv->sndbuf, priv->sndbuf_len);
	sb->mbuf->datalen = (u16) priv->sndbuf_len;
	sb->msg.length = MSG_SIZE(sb->mbuf->datalen);

	list_add_tail(&sb->list, &priv->tty_outqueue);

	rc = __iucv_message_send(priv->path, &sb->msg, 0, 0,
				 (void *) sb->mbuf, sb->msg.length);
	if (rc) {
		/* drop the message here; however we might want to handle
		 * 0x03 (msg limit reached) by trying again... */
		list_del(&sb->list);
		destroy_tty_buffer(sb);
	}
	len = priv->sndbuf_len;
	priv->sndbuf_len = 0;

	return len;
}

/**
 * hvc_iucv_sndbuf_work() - Send buffered data over IUCV
 * @work:	Work structure.
 *
 * This work queue function sends buffered output data over IUCV and,
 * if not all buffered data could be sent, reschedules itself.
 */
static void hvc_iucv_sndbuf_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct hvc_iucv_private *priv;

	priv = container_of(work, struct hvc_iucv_private, sndbuf_work.work);
	if (!priv)
		return;

	spin_lock_bh(&priv->lock);
	hvc_iucv_send(priv);
	spin_unlock_bh(&priv->lock);
}

/**
 * hvc_iucv_put_chars() - HVC put_chars operation.
 * @vtermno:	HVC virtual terminal number.
 * @buf:	Pointer to an buffer to read data from
 * @count:	Size of buffer available for reading
 *
 * The HVC thread calls this method to write characters to the back-end.
 * The function calls hvc_iucv_queue() to queue terminal data for sending.
 *
 * Locking:	The method gets called under an irqsave() spinlock; and
 *		locks struct hvc_iucv_private->lock.
 */
static int hvc_iucv_put_chars(uint32_t vtermno, const char *buf, int count)
{
	struct hvc_iucv_private *priv = hvc_iucv_get_private(vtermno);
	int queued;

	if (count <= 0)
		return 0;

	if (!priv)
		return -ENODEV;

	spin_lock(&priv->lock);
	queued = hvc_iucv_queue(priv, buf, count);
	spin_unlock(&priv->lock);

	return queued;
}

/**
 * hvc_iucv_notifier_add() - HVC notifier for opening a TTY for the first time.
 * @hp:	Pointer to the HVC device (struct hvc_struct)
 * @id:	Additional data (originally passed to hvc_alloc): the index of an struct
 *	hvc_iucv_private instance.
 *
 * The function sets the tty state to TTY_OPENED for the struct hvc_iucv_private
 * instance that is derived from @id. Always returns 0.
 *
 * Locking:	struct hvc_iucv_private->lock, spin_lock_bh
 */
static int hvc_iucv_notifier_add(struct hvc_struct *hp, int id)
{
	struct hvc_iucv_private *priv;

	priv = hvc_iucv_get_private(id);
	if (!priv)
		return 0;

	spin_lock_bh(&priv->lock);
	priv->tty_state = TTY_OPENED;
	spin_unlock_bh(&priv->lock);

	return 0;
}

/**
 * hvc_iucv_cleanup() - Clean up and reset a z/VM IUCV HVC instance.
 * @priv:	Pointer to the struct hvc_iucv_private instance.
 */
static void hvc_iucv_cleanup(struct hvc_iucv_private *priv)
{
	destroy_tty_buffer_list(&priv->tty_outqueue);
	destroy_tty_buffer_list(&priv->tty_inqueue);

	priv->tty_state = TTY_CLOSED;
	priv->iucv_state = IUCV_DISCONN;

	priv->sndbuf_len = 0;
}

/**
 * tty_outqueue_empty() - Test if the tty outq is empty
 * @priv:	Pointer to struct hvc_iucv_private instance.
 */
static inline int tty_outqueue_empty(struct hvc_iucv_private *priv)
{
	int rc;

	spin_lock_bh(&priv->lock);
	rc = list_empty(&priv->tty_outqueue);
	spin_unlock_bh(&priv->lock);

	return rc;
}

/**
 * flush_sndbuf_sync() - Flush send buffer and wait for completion
 * @priv:	Pointer to struct hvc_iucv_private instance.
 *
 * The routine cancels a pending sndbuf work, calls hvc_iucv_send()
 * to flush any buffered terminal output data and waits for completion.
 */
static void flush_sndbuf_sync(struct hvc_iucv_private *priv)
{
	int sync_wait;

	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&priv->sndbuf_work);

	spin_lock_bh(&priv->lock);
	hvc_iucv_send(priv);		/* force sending buffered data */
	sync_wait = !list_empty(&priv->tty_outqueue); /* anything queued ? */
	spin_unlock_bh(&priv->lock);

	if (sync_wait)
		wait_event_timeout(priv->sndbuf_waitq,
				   tty_outqueue_empty(priv), HZ/10);
}

/**
 * hvc_iucv_hangup() - Sever IUCV path and schedule hvc tty hang up
 * @priv:	Pointer to hvc_iucv_private structure
 *
 * This routine severs an existing IUCV communication path and hangs
 * up the underlying HVC terminal device.
 * The hang-up occurs only if an IUCV communication path is established;
 * otherwise there is no need to hang up the terminal device.
 *
 * The IUCV HVC hang-up is separated into two steps:
 * 1. After the IUCV path has been severed, the iucv_state is set to
 *    IUCV_SEVERED.
 * 2. Later, when the HVC thread calls hvc_iucv_get_chars(), the
 *    IUCV_SEVERED state causes the tty hang-up in the HVC layer.
 *
 * If the tty has not yet been opened, clean up the hvc_iucv_private
 * structure to allow re-connects.
 * If the tty has been opened, let get_chars() return -EPIPE to signal
 * the HVC layer to hang up the tty and, if so, wake up the HVC thread
 * to call get_chars()...
 *
 * Special notes on hanging up a HVC terminal instantiated as console:
 * Hang-up:	1. do_tty_hangup() replaces file ops (= hung_up_tty_fops)
 *		2. do_tty_hangup() calls tty->ops->close() for console_filp
 *			=> no hangup notifier is called by HVC (default)
 *		2. hvc_close() returns because of tty_hung_up_p(filp)
 *			=> no delete notifier is called!
 * Finally, the back-end is not being notified, thus, the tty session is
 * kept active (TTY_OPEN) to be ready for re-connects.
 *
 * Locking:	spin_lock(&priv->lock) w/o disabling bh
 */
static void hvc_iucv_hangup(struct hvc_iucv_private *priv)
{
	struct iucv_path *path;

	path = NULL;
	spin_lock(&priv->lock);
	if (priv->iucv_state == IUCV_CONNECTED) {
		path = priv->path;
		priv->path = NULL;
		priv->iucv_state = IUCV_SEVERED;
		if (priv->tty_state == TTY_CLOSED)
			hvc_iucv_cleanup(priv);
		else
			/* console is special (see above) */
			if (priv->is_console) {
				hvc_iucv_cleanup(priv);
				priv->tty_state = TTY_OPENED;
			} else
				hvc_kick();
	}
	spin_unlock(&priv->lock);

	/* finally sever path (outside of priv->lock due to lock ordering) */
	if (path) {
		iucv_path_sever(path, NULL);
		iucv_path_free(path);
	}
}

/**
 * hvc_iucv_notifier_hangup() - HVC notifier for TTY hangups.
 * @hp:		Pointer to the HVC device (struct hvc_struct)
 * @id:		Additional data (originally passed to hvc_alloc):
 *		the index of an struct hvc_iucv_private instance.
 *
 * This routine notifies the HVC back-end that a tty hangup (carrier loss,
 * virtual or otherwise) has occurred.
 * The z/VM IUCV HVC device driver ignores virtual hangups (vhangup())
 * to keep an existing IUCV communication path established.
 * (Background: vhangup() is called from user space (by getty or login) to
 *		disable writing to the tty by other applications).
 * If the tty has been opened and an established IUCV path has been severed
 * (we caused the tty hangup), the function calls hvc_iucv_cleanup().
 *
 * Locking:	struct hvc_iucv_private->lock
 */
static void hvc_iucv_notifier_hangup(struct hvc_struct *hp, int id)
{
	struct hvc_iucv_private *priv;

	priv = hvc_iucv_get_private(id);
	if (!priv)
		return;

	flush_sndbuf_sync(priv);

	spin_lock_bh(&priv->lock);
	/* NOTE: If the hangup was scheduled by ourself (from the iucv
	 *	 path_servered callback [IUCV_SEVERED]), we have to clean up
	 *	 our structure and to set state to TTY_CLOSED.
	 *	 If the tty was hung up otherwise (e.g. vhangup()), then we
	 *	 ignore this hangup and keep an established IUCV path open...
	 *	 (...the reason is that we are not able to connect back to the
	 *	 client if we disconnect on hang up) */
	priv->tty_state = TTY_CLOSED;

	if (priv->iucv_state == IUCV_SEVERED)
		hvc_iucv_cleanup(priv);
	spin_unlock_bh(&priv->lock);
}

/**
 * hvc_iucv_dtr_rts() - HVC notifier for handling DTR/RTS
 * @hp:		Pointer the HVC device (struct hvc_struct)
 * @raise:	Non-zero to raise or zero to lower DTR/RTS lines
 *
 * This routine notifies the HVC back-end to raise or lower DTR/RTS
 * lines.  Raising DTR/RTS is ignored.  Lowering DTR/RTS indicates to
 * drop the IUCV connection (similar to hang up the modem).
 */
static void hvc_iucv_dtr_rts(struct hvc_struct *hp, int raise)
{
	struct hvc_iucv_private *priv;
	struct iucv_path        *path;

	/* Raising the DTR/RTS is ignored as IUCV connections can be
	 * established at any times.
	 */
	if (raise)
		return;

	priv = hvc_iucv_get_private(hp->vtermno);
	if (!priv)
		return;

	/* Lowering the DTR/RTS lines disconnects an established IUCV
	 * connection.
	 */
	flush_sndbuf_sync(priv);

	spin_lock_bh(&priv->lock);
	path = priv->path;		/* save reference to IUCV path */
	priv->path = NULL;
	priv->iucv_state = IUCV_DISCONN;
	spin_unlock_bh(&priv->lock);

	/* Sever IUCV path outside of priv->lock due to lock ordering of:
	 * priv->lock <--> iucv_table_lock */
	if (path) {
		iucv_path_sever(path, NULL);
		iucv_path_free(path);
	}
}

/**
 * hvc_iucv_notifier_del() - HVC notifier for closing a TTY for the last time.
 * @hp:		Pointer to the HVC device (struct hvc_struct)
 * @id:		Additional data (originally passed to hvc_alloc):
 *		the index of an struct hvc_iucv_private instance.
 *
 * This routine notifies the HVC back-end that the last tty device fd has been
 * closed.  The function cleans up tty resources.  The clean-up of the IUCV
 * connection is done in hvc_iucv_dtr_rts() and depends on the HUPCL termios
 * control setting.
 *
 * Locking:	struct hvc_iucv_private->lock
 */
static void hvc_iucv_notifier_del(struct hvc_struct *hp, int id)
{
	struct hvc_iucv_private *priv;

	priv = hvc_iucv_get_private(id);
	if (!priv)
		return;

	flush_sndbuf_sync(priv);

	spin_lock_bh(&priv->lock);
	destroy_tty_buffer_list(&priv->tty_outqueue);
	destroy_tty_buffer_list(&priv->tty_inqueue);
	priv->tty_state = TTY_CLOSED;
	priv->sndbuf_len = 0;
	spin_unlock_bh(&priv->lock);
}

/**
 * hvc_iucv_filter_connreq() - Filter connection request based on z/VM user ID
 * @ipvmid:	Originating z/VM user ID (right padded with blanks)
 *
 * Returns 0 if the z/VM user ID @ipvmid is allowed to connection, otherwise
 * non-zero.
 */
static int hvc_iucv_filter_connreq(u8 ipvmid[8])
{
	size_t i;

	/* Note: default policy is ACCEPT if no filter is set */
	if (!hvc_iucv_filter_size)
		return 0;

	for (i = 0; i < hvc_iucv_filter_size; i++)
		if (0 == memcmp(ipvmid, hvc_iucv_filter + (8 * i), 8))
			return 0;
	return 1;
}

/**
 * hvc_iucv_path_pending() - IUCV handler to process a connection request.
 * @path:	Pending path (struct iucv_path)
 * @ipvmid:	z/VM system identifier of originator
 * @ipuser:	User specified data for this path
 *		(AF_IUCV: port/service name and originator port)
 *
 * The function uses the @ipuser data to determine if the pending path belongs
 * to a terminal managed by this device driver.
 * If the path belongs to this driver, ensure that the terminal is not accessed
 * multiple times (only one connection to a terminal is allowed).
 * If the terminal is not yet connected, the pending path is accepted and is
 * associated to the appropriate struct hvc_iucv_private instance.
 *
 * Returns 0 if @path belongs to a terminal managed by the this device driver;
 * otherwise returns -ENODEV in order to dispatch this path to other handlers.
 *
 * Locking:	struct hvc_iucv_private->lock
 */
static	int hvc_iucv_path_pending(struct iucv_path *path,
				  u8 ipvmid[8], u8 ipuser[16])
{
	struct hvc_iucv_private *priv, *tmp;
	u8 wildcard[9] = "lnxhvc  ";
	int i, rc, find_unused;
	u8 nuser_data[16];
	u8 vm_user_id[9];

	ASCEBC(wildcard, sizeof(wildcard));
	find_unused = !memcmp(wildcard, ipuser, 8);

	/* First, check if the pending path request is managed by this
	 * IUCV handler:
	 * - find a disconnected device if ipuser contains the wildcard
	 * - find the device that matches the terminal ID in ipuser
	 */
	priv = NULL;
	for (i = 0; i < hvc_iucv_devices; i++) {
		tmp = hvc_iucv_table[i];
		if (!tmp)
			continue;

		if (find_unused) {
			spin_lock(&tmp->lock);
			if (tmp->iucv_state == IUCV_DISCONN)
				priv = tmp;
			spin_unlock(&tmp->lock);

		} else if (!memcmp(tmp->srv_name, ipuser, 8))
				priv = tmp;
		if (priv)
			break;
	}
	if (!priv)
		return -ENODEV;

	/* Enforce that ipvmid is allowed to connect to us */
	read_lock(&hvc_iucv_filter_lock);
	rc = hvc_iucv_filter_connreq(ipvmid);
	read_unlock(&hvc_iucv_filter_lock);
	if (rc) {
		iucv_path_sever(path, ipuser);
		iucv_path_free(path);
		memcpy(vm_user_id, ipvmid, 8);
		vm_user_id[8] = 0;
		pr_info("A connection request from z/VM user ID %s "
			"was refused\n", vm_user_id);
		return 0;
	}

	spin_lock(&priv->lock);

	/* If the terminal is already connected or being severed, then sever
	 * this path to enforce that there is only ONE established communication
	 * path per terminal. */
	if (priv->iucv_state != IUCV_DISCONN) {
		iucv_path_sever(path, ipuser);
		iucv_path_free(path);
		goto out_path_handled;
	}

	/* accept path */
	memcpy(nuser_data, ipuser + 8, 8);  /* remote service (for af_iucv) */
	memcpy(nuser_data + 8, ipuser, 8);  /* local service  (for af_iucv) */
	path->msglim = 0xffff;		    /* IUCV MSGLIMIT */
	path->flags &= ~IUCV_IPRMDATA;	    /* TODO: use IUCV_IPRMDATA */
	rc = iucv_path_accept(path, &hvc_iucv_handler, nuser_data, priv);
	if (rc) {
		iucv_path_sever(path, ipuser);
		iucv_path_free(path);
		goto out_path_handled;
	}
	priv->path = path;
	priv->iucv_state = IUCV_CONNECTED;

	/* store path information */
	memcpy(priv->info_path, ipvmid, 8);
	memcpy(priv->info_path + 8, ipuser + 8, 8);

	/* flush buffered output data... */
	schedule_delayed_work(&priv->sndbuf_work, 5);

out_path_handled:
	spin_unlock(&priv->lock);
	return 0;
}

/**
 * hvc_iucv_path_severed() - IUCV handler to process a path sever.
 * @path:	Pending path (struct iucv_path)
 * @ipuser:	User specified data for this path
 *		(AF_IUCV: port/service name and originator port)
 *
 * This function calls the hvc_iucv_hangup() function for the
 * respective IUCV HVC terminal.
 *
 * Locking:	struct hvc_iucv_private->lock
 */
static void hvc_iucv_path_severed(struct iucv_path *path, u8 ipuser[16])
{
	struct hvc_iucv_private *priv = path->private;

	hvc_iucv_hangup(priv);
}

/**
 * hvc_iucv_msg_pending() - IUCV handler to process an incoming IUCV message.
 * @path:	Pending path (struct iucv_path)
 * @msg:	Pointer to the IUCV message
 *
 * The function puts an incoming message on the input queue for later
 * processing (by hvc_iucv_get_chars() / hvc_iucv_write()).
 * If the tty has not yet been opened, the message is rejected.
 *
 * Locking:	struct hvc_iucv_private->lock
 */
static void hvc_iucv_msg_pending(struct iucv_path *path,
				 struct iucv_message *msg)
{
	struct hvc_iucv_private *priv = path->private;
	struct iucv_tty_buffer *rb;

	/* reject messages that exceed max size of iucv_tty_msg->datalen */
	if (msg->length > MSG_SIZE(MSG_MAX_DATALEN)) {
		iucv_message_reject(path, msg);
		return;
	}

	spin_lock(&priv->lock);

	/* reject messages if tty has not yet been opened */
	if (priv->tty_state == TTY_CLOSED) {
		iucv_message_reject(path, msg);
		goto unlock_return;
	}

	/* allocate tty buffer to save iucv msg only */
	rb = alloc_tty_buffer(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
	if (!rb) {
		iucv_message_reject(path, msg);
		goto unlock_return;	/* -ENOMEM */
	}
	rb->msg = *msg;

	list_add_tail(&rb->list, &priv->tty_inqueue);

	hvc_kick();	/* wake up hvc thread */

unlock_return:
	spin_unlock(&priv->lock);
}

/**
 * hvc_iucv_msg_complete() - IUCV handler to process message completion
 * @path:	Pending path (struct iucv_path)
 * @msg:	Pointer to the IUCV message
 *
 * The function is called upon completion of message delivery to remove the
 * message from the outqueue. Additional delivery information can be found
 * msg->audit: rejected messages (0x040000 (IPADRJCT)), and
 *	       purged messages	 (0x010000 (IPADPGNR)).
 *
 * Locking:	struct hvc_iucv_private->lock
 */
static void hvc_iucv_msg_complete(struct iucv_path *path,
				  struct iucv_message *msg)
{
	struct hvc_iucv_private *priv = path->private;
	struct iucv_tty_buffer	*ent, *next;
	LIST_HEAD(list_remove);

	spin_lock(&priv->lock);
	list_for_each_entry_safe(ent, next, &priv->tty_outqueue, list)
		if (ent->msg.id == msg->id) {
			list_move(&ent->list, &list_remove);
			break;
		}
	wake_up(&priv->sndbuf_waitq);
	spin_unlock(&priv->lock);
	destroy_tty_buffer_list(&list_remove);
}

/**
 * hvc_iucv_pm_freeze() - Freeze PM callback
 * @dev:	IUVC HVC terminal device
 *
 * Sever an established IUCV communication path and
 * trigger a hang-up of the underlying HVC terminal.
 */
static int hvc_iucv_pm_freeze(struct device *dev)
{
	struct hvc_iucv_private *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);

	local_bh_disable();
	hvc_iucv_hangup(priv);
	local_bh_enable();

	return 0;
}

/**
 * hvc_iucv_pm_restore_thaw() - Thaw and restore PM callback
 * @dev:	IUVC HVC terminal device
 *
 * Wake up the HVC thread to trigger hang-up and respective
 * HVC back-end notifier invocations.
 */
static int hvc_iucv_pm_restore_thaw(struct device *dev)
{
	hvc_kick();
	return 0;
}

static ssize_t hvc_iucv_dev_termid_show(struct device *dev,
					struct device_attribute *attr,
					char *buf)
{
	struct hvc_iucv_private *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
	size_t len;

	len = sizeof(priv->srv_name);
	memcpy(buf, priv->srv_name, len);
	EBCASC(buf, len);
	buf[len++] = '\n';
	return len;
}

static ssize_t hvc_iucv_dev_state_show(struct device *dev,
					struct device_attribute *attr,
					char *buf)
{
	struct hvc_iucv_private *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
	return sprintf(buf, "%u:%u\n", priv->iucv_state, priv->tty_state);
}

static ssize_t hvc_iucv_dev_peer_show(struct device *dev,
				      struct device_attribute *attr,
				      char *buf)
{
	struct hvc_iucv_private *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
	char vmid[9], ipuser[9];

	memset(vmid, 0, sizeof(vmid));
	memset(ipuser, 0, sizeof(ipuser));

	spin_lock_bh(&priv->lock);
	if (priv->iucv_state == IUCV_CONNECTED) {
		memcpy(vmid, priv->info_path, 8);
		memcpy(ipuser, priv->info_path + 8, 8);
	}
	spin_unlock_bh(&priv->lock);
	EBCASC(ipuser, 8);

	return sprintf(buf, "%s:%s\n", vmid, ipuser);
}


/* HVC operations */
static const struct hv_ops hvc_iucv_ops = {
	.get_chars = hvc_iucv_get_chars,
	.put_chars = hvc_iucv_put_chars,
	.notifier_add = hvc_iucv_notifier_add,
	.notifier_del = hvc_iucv_notifier_del,
	.notifier_hangup = hvc_iucv_notifier_hangup,
	.dtr_rts = hvc_iucv_dtr_rts,
};

/* Suspend / resume device operations */
static const struct dev_pm_ops hvc_iucv_pm_ops = {
	.freeze	  = hvc_iucv_pm_freeze,
	.thaw	  = hvc_iucv_pm_restore_thaw,
	.restore  = hvc_iucv_pm_restore_thaw,
};

/* IUCV HVC device driver */
static struct device_driver hvc_iucv_driver = {
	.name = KMSG_COMPONENT,
	.bus  = &iucv_bus,
	.pm   = &hvc_iucv_pm_ops,
};

/* IUCV HVC device attributes */
static DEVICE_ATTR(termid, 0640, hvc_iucv_dev_termid_show, NULL);
static DEVICE_ATTR(state, 0640, hvc_iucv_dev_state_show, NULL);
static DEVICE_ATTR(peer, 0640, hvc_iucv_dev_peer_show, NULL);
static struct attribute *hvc_iucv_dev_attrs[] = {
	&dev_attr_termid.attr,
	&dev_attr_state.attr,
	&dev_attr_peer.attr,
	NULL,
};
static struct attribute_group hvc_iucv_dev_attr_group = {
	.attrs = hvc_iucv_dev_attrs,
};
static const struct attribute_group *hvc_iucv_dev_attr_groups[] = {
	&hvc_iucv_dev_attr_group,
	NULL,
};


/**
 * hvc_iucv_alloc() - Allocates a new struct hvc_iucv_private instance
 * @id:			hvc_iucv_table index
 * @is_console:		Flag if the instance is used as Linux console
 *
 * This function allocates a new hvc_iucv_private structure and stores
 * the instance in hvc_iucv_table at index @id.
 * Returns 0 on success; otherwise non-zero.
 */
static int __init hvc_iucv_alloc(int id, unsigned int is_console)
{
	struct hvc_iucv_private *priv;
	char name[9];
	int rc;

	priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hvc_iucv_private), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!priv)
		return -ENOMEM;

	spin_lock_init(&priv->lock);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv->tty_outqueue);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv->tty_inqueue);
	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&priv->sndbuf_work, hvc_iucv_sndbuf_work);
	init_waitqueue_head(&priv->sndbuf_waitq);

	priv->sndbuf = (void *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!priv->sndbuf) {
		kfree(priv);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	/* set console flag */
	priv->is_console = is_console;

	/* allocate hvc device */
	priv->hvc = hvc_alloc(HVC_IUCV_MAGIC + id, /*		  PAGE_SIZE */
			      HVC_IUCV_MAGIC + id, &hvc_iucv_ops, 256);
	if (IS_ERR(priv->hvc)) {
		rc = PTR_ERR(priv->hvc);
		goto out_error_hvc;
	}

	/* notify HVC thread instead of using polling */
	priv->hvc->irq_requested = 1;

	/* setup iucv related information */
	snprintf(name, 9, "lnxhvc%-2d", id);
	memcpy(priv->srv_name, name, 8);
	ASCEBC(priv->srv_name, 8);

	/* create and setup device */
	priv->dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv->dev), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!priv->dev) {
		rc = -ENOMEM;
		goto out_error_dev;
	}
	dev_set_name(priv->dev, "hvc_iucv%d", id);
	dev_set_drvdata(priv->dev, priv);
	priv->dev->bus = &iucv_bus;
	priv->dev->parent = iucv_root;
	priv->dev->driver = &hvc_iucv_driver;
	priv->dev->groups = hvc_iucv_dev_attr_groups;
	priv->dev->release = (void (*)(struct device *)) kfree;
	rc = device_register(priv->dev);
	if (rc) {
		put_device(priv->dev);
		goto out_error_dev;
	}

	hvc_iucv_table[id] = priv;
	return 0;

out_error_dev:
	hvc_remove(priv->hvc);
out_error_hvc:
	free_page((unsigned long) priv->sndbuf);
	kfree(priv);

	return rc;
}

/**
 * hvc_iucv_destroy() - Destroy and free hvc_iucv_private instances
 */
static void __init hvc_iucv_destroy(struct hvc_iucv_private *priv)
{
	hvc_remove(priv->hvc);
	device_unregister(priv->dev);
	free_page((unsigned long) priv->sndbuf);
	kfree(priv);
}

/**
 * hvc_iucv_parse_filter() - Parse filter for a single z/VM user ID
 * @filter:	String containing a comma-separated list of z/VM user IDs
 */
static const char *hvc_iucv_parse_filter(const char *filter, char *dest)
{
	const char *nextdelim, *residual;
	size_t len;

	nextdelim = strchr(filter, ',');
	if (nextdelim) {
		len = nextdelim - filter;
		residual = nextdelim + 1;
	} else {
		len = strlen(filter);
		residual = filter + len;
	}

	if (len == 0)
		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);

	/* check for '\n' (if called from sysfs) */
	if (filter[len - 1] == '\n')
		len--;

	if (len > 8)
		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);

	/* pad with blanks and save upper case version of user ID */
	memset(dest, ' ', 8);
	while (len--)
		dest[len] = toupper(filter[len]);
	return residual;
}

/**
 * hvc_iucv_setup_filter() - Set up z/VM user ID filter
 * @filter:	String consisting of a comma-separated list of z/VM user IDs
 *
 * The function parses the @filter string and creates an array containing
 * the list of z/VM user ID filter entries.
 * Return code 0 means success, -EINVAL if the filter is syntactically
 * incorrect, -ENOMEM if there was not enough memory to allocate the
 * filter list array, or -ENOSPC if too many z/VM user IDs have been specified.
 */
static int hvc_iucv_setup_filter(const char *val)
{
	const char *residual;
	int err;
	size_t size, count;
	void *array, *old_filter;

	count = strlen(val);
	if (count == 0 || (count == 1 && val[0] == '\n')) {
		size  = 0;
		array = NULL;
		goto out_replace_filter;	/* clear filter */
	}

	/* count user IDs in order to allocate sufficient memory */
	size = 1;
	residual = val;
	while ((residual = strchr(residual, ',')) != NULL) {
		residual++;
		size++;
	}

	/* check if the specified list exceeds the filter limit */
	if (size > MAX_VMID_FILTER)
		return -ENOSPC;

	array = kzalloc(size * 8, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!array)
		return -ENOMEM;

	count = size;
	residual = val;
	while (*residual && count) {
		residual = hvc_iucv_parse_filter(residual,
						 array + ((size - count) * 8));
		if (IS_ERR(residual)) {
			err = PTR_ERR(residual);
			kfree(array);
			goto out_err;
		}
		count--;
	}

out_replace_filter:
	write_lock_bh(&hvc_iucv_filter_lock);
	old_filter = hvc_iucv_filter;
	hvc_iucv_filter_size = size;
	hvc_iucv_filter = array;
	write_unlock_bh(&hvc_iucv_filter_lock);
	kfree(old_filter);

	err = 0;
out_err:
	return err;
}

/**
 * param_set_vmidfilter() - Set z/VM user ID filter parameter
 * @val:	String consisting of a comma-separated list of z/VM user IDs
 * @kp:		Kernel parameter pointing to hvc_iucv_filter array
 *
 * The function sets up the z/VM user ID filter specified as comma-separated
 * list of user IDs in @val.
 * Note: If it is called early in the boot process, @val is stored and
 *	 parsed later in hvc_iucv_init().
 */
static int param_set_vmidfilter(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
{
	int rc;

	if (!MACHINE_IS_VM || !hvc_iucv_devices)
		return -ENODEV;

	if (!val)
		return -EINVAL;

	rc = 0;
	if (slab_is_available())
		rc = hvc_iucv_setup_filter(val);
	else
		hvc_iucv_filter_string = val;	/* defer... */
	return rc;
}

/**
 * param_get_vmidfilter() - Get z/VM user ID filter
 * @buffer:	Buffer to store z/VM user ID filter,
 *		(buffer size assumption PAGE_SIZE)
 * @kp:		Kernel parameter pointing to the hvc_iucv_filter array
 *
 * The function stores the filter as a comma-separated list of z/VM user IDs
 * in @buffer. Typically, sysfs routines call this function for attr show.
 */
static int param_get_vmidfilter(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp)
{
	int rc;
	size_t index, len;
	void *start, *end;

	if (!MACHINE_IS_VM || !hvc_iucv_devices)
		return -ENODEV;

	rc = 0;
	read_lock_bh(&hvc_iucv_filter_lock);
	for (index = 0; index < hvc_iucv_filter_size; index++) {
		start = hvc_iucv_filter + (8 * index);
		end   = memchr(start, ' ', 8);
		len   = (end) ? end - start : 8;
		memcpy(buffer + rc, start, len);
		rc += len;
		buffer[rc++] = ',';
	}
	read_unlock_bh(&hvc_iucv_filter_lock);
	if (rc)
		buffer[--rc] = '\0';	/* replace last comma and update rc */
	return rc;
}

#define param_check_vmidfilter(name, p) __param_check(name, p, void)

static struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_vmidfilter = {
	.set = param_set_vmidfilter,
	.get = param_get_vmidfilter,
};

/**
 * hvc_iucv_init() - z/VM IUCV HVC device driver initialization
 */
static int __init hvc_iucv_init(void)
{
	int rc;
	unsigned int i;

	if (!hvc_iucv_devices)
		return -ENODEV;

	if (!MACHINE_IS_VM) {
		pr_notice("The z/VM IUCV HVC device driver cannot "
			   "be used without z/VM\n");
		rc = -ENODEV;
		goto out_error;
	}

	if (hvc_iucv_devices > MAX_HVC_IUCV_LINES) {
		pr_err("%lu is not a valid value for the hvc_iucv= "
			"kernel parameter\n", hvc_iucv_devices);
		rc = -EINVAL;
		goto out_error;
	}

	/* register IUCV HVC device driver */
	rc = driver_register(&hvc_iucv_driver);
	if (rc)
		goto out_error;

	/* parse hvc_iucv_allow string and create z/VM user ID filter list */
	if (hvc_iucv_filter_string) {
		rc = hvc_iucv_setup_filter(hvc_iucv_filter_string);
		switch (rc) {
		case 0:
			break;
		case -ENOMEM:
			pr_err("Allocating memory failed with "
				"reason code=%d\n", 3);
			goto out_error;
		case -EINVAL:
			pr_err("hvc_iucv_allow= does not specify a valid "
				"z/VM user ID list\n");
			goto out_error;
		case -ENOSPC:
			pr_err("hvc_iucv_allow= specifies too many "
				"z/VM user IDs\n");
			goto out_error;
		default:
			goto out_error;
		}
	}

	hvc_iucv_buffer_cache = kmem_cache_create(KMSG_COMPONENT,
					   sizeof(struct iucv_tty_buffer),
					   0, 0, NULL);
	if (!hvc_iucv_buffer_cache) {
		pr_err("Allocating memory failed with reason code=%d\n", 1);
		rc = -ENOMEM;
		goto out_error;
	}

	hvc_iucv_mempool = mempool_create_slab_pool(MEMPOOL_MIN_NR,
						    hvc_iucv_buffer_cache);
	if (!hvc_iucv_mempool) {
		pr_err("Allocating memory failed with reason code=%d\n", 2);
		kmem_cache_destroy(hvc_iucv_buffer_cache);
		rc = -ENOMEM;
		goto out_error;
	}

	/* register the first terminal device as console
	 * (must be done before allocating hvc terminal devices) */
	rc = hvc_instantiate(HVC_IUCV_MAGIC, IUCV_HVC_CON_IDX, &hvc_iucv_ops);
	if (rc) {
		pr_err("Registering HVC terminal device as "
		       "Linux console failed\n");
		goto out_error_memory;
	}

	/* allocate hvc_iucv_private structs */
	for (i = 0; i < hvc_iucv_devices; i++) {
		rc = hvc_iucv_alloc(i, (i == IUCV_HVC_CON_IDX) ? 1 : 0);
		if (rc) {
			pr_err("Creating a new HVC terminal device "
				"failed with error code=%d\n", rc);
			goto out_error_hvc;
		}
	}

	/* register IUCV callback handler */
	rc = iucv_register(&hvc_iucv_handler, 0);
	if (rc) {
		pr_err("Registering IUCV handlers failed with error code=%d\n",
			rc);
		goto out_error_hvc;
	}

	return 0;

out_error_hvc:
	for (i = 0; i < hvc_iucv_devices; i++)
		if (hvc_iucv_table[i])
			hvc_iucv_destroy(hvc_iucv_table[i]);
out_error_memory:
	mempool_destroy(hvc_iucv_mempool);
	kmem_cache_destroy(hvc_iucv_buffer_cache);
out_error:
	kfree(hvc_iucv_filter);
	hvc_iucv_devices = 0; /* ensure that we do not provide any device */
	return rc;
}

/**
 * hvc_iucv_config() - Parsing of hvc_iucv=  kernel command line parameter
 * @val:	Parameter value (numeric)
 */
static	int __init hvc_iucv_config(char *val)
{
	 return kstrtoul(val, 10, &hvc_iucv_devices);
}


device_initcall(hvc_iucv_init);
__setup("hvc_iucv=", hvc_iucv_config);
core_param(hvc_iucv_allow, hvc_iucv_filter, vmidfilter, 0640);