Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Embedded Linux Audio

Check our new training course
with Creative Commons CC-BY-SA
lecture materials

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

Loading...
   1
   2
   3
   4
   5
   6
   7
   8
   9
  10
  11
  12
  13
  14
  15
  16
  17
  18
  19
  20
  21
  22
  23
  24
  25
  26
  27
  28
  29
  30
  31
  32
  33
  34
  35
  36
  37
  38
  39
  40
  41
  42
  43
  44
  45
  46
  47
  48
  49
  50
  51
  52
  53
  54
  55
  56
  57
  58
  59
  60
  61
  62
  63
  64
  65
  66
  67
  68
  69
  70
  71
  72
  73
  74
  75
  76
  77
  78
  79
  80
  81
  82
  83
  84
  85
  86
  87
  88
  89
  90
  91
  92
  93
  94
  95
  96
  97
  98
  99
 100
 101
 102
 103
 104
 105
 106
 107
 108
 109
 110
 111
 112
 113
 114
 115
 116
 117
 118
 119
 120
 121
 122
 123
 124
 125
 126
 127
 128
 129
 130
 131
 132
 133
 134
 135
 136
 137
 138
 139
 140
 141
 142
 143
 144
 145
 146
 147
 148
 149
 150
 151
 152
 153
 154
 155
 156
 157
 158
 159
 160
 161
 162
 163
 164
 165
 166
 167
 168
 169
 170
 171
 172
 173
 174
 175
 176
 177
 178
 179
 180
 181
 182
 183
 184
 185
 186
 187
 188
 189
 190
 191
 192
 193
 194
 195
 196
 197
 198
 199
 200
 201
 202
 203
 204
 205
 206
 207
 208
 209
 210
 211
 212
 213
 214
 215
 216
 217
 218
 219
 220
 221
 222
 223
 224
 225
 226
 227
 228
 229
 230
 231
 232
 233
 234
 235
 236
 237
 238
 239
 240
 241
 242
 243
 244
 245
 246
 247
 248
 249
 250
 251
 252
 253
 254
 255
 256
 257
 258
 259
 260
 261
 262
 263
 264
 265
 266
 267
 268
 269
 270
 271
 272
 273
 274
 275
 276
 277
 278
 279
 280
 281
 282
 283
 284
 285
 286
 287
 288
 289
 290
 291
 292
 293
 294
 295
 296
 297
 298
 299
 300
 301
 302
 303
 304
 305
 306
 307
 308
 309
 310
 311
 312
 313
 314
 315
 316
 317
 318
 319
 320
 321
 322
 323
 324
 325
 326
 327
 328
 329
 330
 331
 332
 333
 334
 335
 336
 337
 338
 339
 340
 341
 342
 343
 344
 345
 346
 347
 348
 349
 350
 351
 352
 353
 354
 355
 356
 357
 358
 359
 360
 361
 362
 363
 364
 365
 366
 367
 368
 369
 370
 371
 372
 373
 374
 375
 376
 377
 378
 379
 380
 381
 382
 383
 384
 385
 386
 387
 388
 389
 390
 391
 392
 393
 394
 395
 396
 397
 398
 399
 400
 401
 402
 403
 404
 405
 406
 407
 408
 409
 410
 411
 412
 413
 414
 415
 416
 417
 418
 419
 420
 421
 422
 423
 424
 425
 426
 427
 428
 429
 430
 431
 432
 433
 434
 435
 436
 437
 438
 439
 440
 441
 442
 443
 444
 445
 446
 447
 448
 449
 450
 451
 452
 453
 454
 455
 456
 457
 458
 459
 460
 461
 462
 463
 464
 465
 466
 467
 468
 469
 470
 471
 472
 473
 474
 475
 476
 477
 478
 479
 480
 481
 482
 483
 484
 485
 486
 487
 488
 489
 490
 491
 492
 493
 494
 495
 496
 497
 498
 499
 500
 501
 502
 503
 504
 505
 506
 507
 508
 509
 510
 511
 512
 513
 514
 515
 516
 517
 518
 519
 520
 521
 522
 523
 524
 525
 526
 527
 528
 529
 530
 531
 532
 533
 534
 535
 536
 537
 538
 539
 540
 541
 542
 543
 544
 545
 546
 547
 548
 549
 550
 551
 552
 553
 554
 555
 556
 557
 558
 559
 560
 561
 562
 563
 564
 565
 566
 567
 568
 569
 570
 571
 572
 573
 574
 575
 576
 577
 578
 579
 580
 581
 582
 583
 584
 585
 586
 587
 588
 589
 590
 591
 592
 593
 594
 595
 596
 597
 598
 599
 600
 601
 602
 603
 604
 605
 606
 607
 608
 609
 610
 611
 612
 613
 614
 615
 616
 617
 618
 619
 620
 621
 622
 623
 624
 625
 626
 627
 628
 629
 630
 631
 632
 633
 634
 635
 636
 637
 638
 639
 640
 641
 642
 643
 644
 645
 646
 647
 648
 649
 650
 651
 652
 653
 654
 655
 656
 657
 658
 659
 660
 661
 662
 663
 664
 665
 666
 667
 668
 669
 670
 671
 672
 673
 674
 675
 676
 677
 678
 679
 680
 681
 682
 683
 684
 685
 686
 687
 688
 689
 690
 691
 692
 693
 694
 695
 696
 697
 698
 699
 700
 701
 702
 703
 704
 705
 706
 707
 708
 709
 710
 711
 712
 713
 714
 715
 716
 717
 718
 719
 720
 721
 722
 723
 724
 725
 726
 727
 728
 729
 730
 731
 732
 733
 734
 735
 736
 737
 738
 739
 740
 741
 742
 743
 744
 745
 746
 747
 748
 749
 750
 751
 752
 753
 754
 755
 756
 757
 758
 759
 760
 761
 762
 763
 764
 765
 766
 767
 768
 769
 770
 771
 772
 773
 774
 775
 776
 777
 778
 779
 780
 781
 782
 783
 784
 785
 786
 787
 788
 789
 790
 791
 792
 793
 794
 795
 796
 797
 798
 799
 800
 801
 802
 803
 804
 805
 806
 807
 808
 809
 810
 811
 812
 813
 814
 815
 816
 817
 818
 819
 820
 821
 822
 823
 824
 825
 826
 827
 828
 829
 830
 831
 832
 833
 834
 835
 836
 837
 838
 839
 840
 841
 842
 843
 844
 845
 846
 847
 848
 849
 850
 851
 852
 853
 854
 855
 856
 857
 858
 859
 860
 861
 862
 863
 864
 865
 866
 867
 868
 869
 870
 871
 872
 873
 874
 875
 876
 877
 878
 879
 880
 881
 882
 883
 884
 885
 886
 887
 888
 889
 890
 891
 892
 893
 894
 895
 896
 897
 898
 899
 900
 901
 902
 903
 904
 905
 906
 907
 908
 909
 910
 911
 912
 913
 914
 915
 916
 917
 918
 919
 920
 921
 922
 923
 924
 925
 926
 927
 928
 929
 930
 931
 932
 933
 934
 935
 936
 937
 938
 939
 940
 941
 942
 943
 944
 945
 946
 947
 948
 949
 950
 951
 952
 953
 954
 955
 956
 957
 958
 959
 960
 961
 962
 963
 964
 965
 966
 967
 968
 969
 970
 971
 972
 973
 974
 975
 976
 977
 978
 979
 980
 981
 982
 983
 984
 985
 986
 987
 988
 989
 990
 991
 992
 993
 994
 995
 996
 997
 998
 999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
/*
 * Dmaengine driver base library for DMA controllers, found on SH-based SoCs
 *
 * extracted from shdma.c
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
 * Copyright (C) 2009 Nobuhiro Iwamatsu <iwamatsu.nobuhiro@renesas.com>
 * Copyright (C) 2009 Renesas Solutions, Inc. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (C) 2007 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/shdma-base.h>
#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>

#include "../dmaengine.h"

/* DMA descriptor control */
enum shdma_desc_status {
	DESC_IDLE,
	DESC_PREPARED,
	DESC_SUBMITTED,
	DESC_COMPLETED,	/* completed, have to call callback */
	DESC_WAITING,	/* callback called, waiting for ack / re-submit */
};

#define NR_DESCS_PER_CHANNEL 32

#define to_shdma_chan(c) container_of(c, struct shdma_chan, dma_chan)
#define to_shdma_dev(d) container_of(d, struct shdma_dev, dma_dev)

/*
 * For slave DMA we assume, that there is a finite number of DMA slaves in the
 * system, and that each such slave can only use a finite number of channels.
 * We use slave channel IDs to make sure, that no such slave channel ID is
 * allocated more than once.
 */
static unsigned int slave_num = 256;
module_param(slave_num, uint, 0444);

/* A bitmask with slave_num bits */
static unsigned long *shdma_slave_used;

/* Called under spin_lock_irq(&schan->chan_lock") */
static void shdma_chan_xfer_ld_queue(struct shdma_chan *schan)
{
	struct shdma_dev *sdev = to_shdma_dev(schan->dma_chan.device);
	const struct shdma_ops *ops = sdev->ops;
	struct shdma_desc *sdesc;

	/* DMA work check */
	if (ops->channel_busy(schan))
		return;

	/* Find the first not transferred descriptor */
	list_for_each_entry(sdesc, &schan->ld_queue, node)
		if (sdesc->mark == DESC_SUBMITTED) {
			ops->start_xfer(schan, sdesc);
			break;
		}
}

static dma_cookie_t shdma_tx_submit(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
{
	struct shdma_desc *chunk, *c, *desc =
		container_of(tx, struct shdma_desc, async_tx);
	struct shdma_chan *schan = to_shdma_chan(tx->chan);
	dma_async_tx_callback callback = tx->callback;
	dma_cookie_t cookie;
	bool power_up;

	spin_lock_irq(&schan->chan_lock);

	power_up = list_empty(&schan->ld_queue);

	cookie = dma_cookie_assign(tx);

	/* Mark all chunks of this descriptor as submitted, move to the queue */
	list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, c, desc->node.prev, node) {
		/*
		 * All chunks are on the global ld_free, so, we have to find
		 * the end of the chain ourselves
		 */
		if (chunk != desc && (chunk->mark == DESC_IDLE ||
				      chunk->async_tx.cookie > 0 ||
				      chunk->async_tx.cookie == -EBUSY ||
				      &chunk->node == &schan->ld_free))
			break;
		chunk->mark = DESC_SUBMITTED;
		if (chunk->chunks == 1) {
			chunk->async_tx.callback = callback;
			chunk->async_tx.callback_param = tx->callback_param;
		} else {
			/* Callback goes to the last chunk */
			chunk->async_tx.callback = NULL;
		}
		chunk->cookie = cookie;
		list_move_tail(&chunk->node, &schan->ld_queue);

		dev_dbg(schan->dev, "submit #%d@%p on %d\n",
			tx->cookie, &chunk->async_tx, schan->id);
	}

	if (power_up) {
		int ret;
		schan->pm_state = SHDMA_PM_BUSY;

		ret = pm_runtime_get(schan->dev);

		spin_unlock_irq(&schan->chan_lock);
		if (ret < 0)
			dev_err(schan->dev, "%s(): GET = %d\n", __func__, ret);

		pm_runtime_barrier(schan->dev);

		spin_lock_irq(&schan->chan_lock);

		/* Have we been reset, while waiting? */
		if (schan->pm_state != SHDMA_PM_ESTABLISHED) {
			struct shdma_dev *sdev =
				to_shdma_dev(schan->dma_chan.device);
			const struct shdma_ops *ops = sdev->ops;
			dev_dbg(schan->dev, "Bring up channel %d\n",
				schan->id);
			/*
			 * TODO: .xfer_setup() might fail on some platforms.
			 * Make it int then, on error remove chunks from the
			 * queue again
			 */
			ops->setup_xfer(schan, schan->slave_id);

			if (schan->pm_state == SHDMA_PM_PENDING)
				shdma_chan_xfer_ld_queue(schan);
			schan->pm_state = SHDMA_PM_ESTABLISHED;
		}
	} else {
		/*
		 * Tell .device_issue_pending() not to run the queue, interrupts
		 * will do it anyway
		 */
		schan->pm_state = SHDMA_PM_PENDING;
	}

	spin_unlock_irq(&schan->chan_lock);

	return cookie;
}

/* Called with desc_lock held */
static struct shdma_desc *shdma_get_desc(struct shdma_chan *schan)
{
	struct shdma_desc *sdesc;

	list_for_each_entry(sdesc, &schan->ld_free, node)
		if (sdesc->mark != DESC_PREPARED) {
			BUG_ON(sdesc->mark != DESC_IDLE);
			list_del(&sdesc->node);
			return sdesc;
		}

	return NULL;
}

static int shdma_setup_slave(struct shdma_chan *schan, int slave_id,
			     dma_addr_t slave_addr)
{
	struct shdma_dev *sdev = to_shdma_dev(schan->dma_chan.device);
	const struct shdma_ops *ops = sdev->ops;
	int ret, match;

	if (schan->dev->of_node) {
		match = schan->hw_req;
		ret = ops->set_slave(schan, match, slave_addr, true);
		if (ret < 0)
			return ret;

		slave_id = schan->slave_id;
	} else {
		match = slave_id;
	}

	if (slave_id < 0 || slave_id >= slave_num)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (test_and_set_bit(slave_id, shdma_slave_used))
		return -EBUSY;

	ret = ops->set_slave(schan, match, slave_addr, false);
	if (ret < 0) {
		clear_bit(slave_id, shdma_slave_used);
		return ret;
	}

	schan->slave_id = slave_id;

	return 0;
}

static int shdma_alloc_chan_resources(struct dma_chan *chan)
{
	struct shdma_chan *schan = to_shdma_chan(chan);
	struct shdma_dev *sdev = to_shdma_dev(schan->dma_chan.device);
	const struct shdma_ops *ops = sdev->ops;
	struct shdma_desc *desc;
	struct shdma_slave *slave = chan->private;
	int ret, i;

	/*
	 * This relies on the guarantee from dmaengine that alloc_chan_resources
	 * never runs concurrently with itself or free_chan_resources.
	 */
	if (slave) {
		/* Legacy mode: .private is set in filter */
		ret = shdma_setup_slave(schan, slave->slave_id, 0);
		if (ret < 0)
			goto esetslave;
	} else {
		schan->slave_id = -EINVAL;
	}

	schan->desc = kcalloc(NR_DESCS_PER_CHANNEL,
			      sdev->desc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!schan->desc) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto edescalloc;
	}
	schan->desc_num = NR_DESCS_PER_CHANNEL;

	for (i = 0; i < NR_DESCS_PER_CHANNEL; i++) {
		desc = ops->embedded_desc(schan->desc, i);
		dma_async_tx_descriptor_init(&desc->async_tx,
					     &schan->dma_chan);
		desc->async_tx.tx_submit = shdma_tx_submit;
		desc->mark = DESC_IDLE;

		list_add(&desc->node, &schan->ld_free);
	}

	return NR_DESCS_PER_CHANNEL;

edescalloc:
	if (slave)
esetslave:
		clear_bit(slave->slave_id, shdma_slave_used);
	chan->private = NULL;
	return ret;
}

/*
 * This is the standard shdma filter function to be used as a replacement to the
 * "old" method, using the .private pointer. If for some reason you allocate a
 * channel without slave data, use something like ERR_PTR(-EINVAL) as a filter
 * parameter. If this filter is used, the slave driver, after calling
 * dma_request_channel(), will also have to call dmaengine_slave_config() with
 * .slave_id, .direction, and either .src_addr or .dst_addr set.
 * NOTE: this filter doesn't support multiple DMAC drivers with the DMA_SLAVE
 * capability! If this becomes a requirement, hardware glue drivers, using this
 * services would have to provide their own filters, which first would check
 * the device driver, similar to how other DMAC drivers, e.g., sa11x0-dma.c, do
 * this, and only then, in case of a match, call this common filter.
 * NOTE 2: This filter function is also used in the DT case by shdma_of_xlate().
 * In that case the MID-RID value is used for slave channel filtering and is
 * passed to this function in the "arg" parameter.
 */
bool shdma_chan_filter(struct dma_chan *chan, void *arg)
{
	struct shdma_chan *schan;
	struct shdma_dev *sdev;
	int match = (long)arg;
	int ret;

	/* Only support channels handled by this driver. */
	if (chan->device->device_alloc_chan_resources !=
	    shdma_alloc_chan_resources)
		return false;

	if (match < 0)
		/* No slave requested - arbitrary channel */
		return true;

	schan = to_shdma_chan(chan);
	if (!schan->dev->of_node && match >= slave_num)
		return false;

	sdev = to_shdma_dev(schan->dma_chan.device);
	ret = sdev->ops->set_slave(schan, match, 0, true);
	if (ret < 0)
		return false;

	return true;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(shdma_chan_filter);

static dma_async_tx_callback __ld_cleanup(struct shdma_chan *schan, bool all)
{
	struct shdma_desc *desc, *_desc;
	/* Is the "exposed" head of a chain acked? */
	bool head_acked = false;
	dma_cookie_t cookie = 0;
	dma_async_tx_callback callback = NULL;
	void *param = NULL;
	unsigned long flags;
	LIST_HEAD(cyclic_list);

	spin_lock_irqsave(&schan->chan_lock, flags);
	list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, _desc, &schan->ld_queue, node) {
		struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx = &desc->async_tx;

		BUG_ON(tx->cookie > 0 && tx->cookie != desc->cookie);
		BUG_ON(desc->mark != DESC_SUBMITTED &&
		       desc->mark != DESC_COMPLETED &&
		       desc->mark != DESC_WAITING);

		/*
		 * queue is ordered, and we use this loop to (1) clean up all
		 * completed descriptors, and to (2) update descriptor flags of
		 * any chunks in a (partially) completed chain
		 */
		if (!all && desc->mark == DESC_SUBMITTED &&
		    desc->cookie != cookie)
			break;

		if (tx->cookie > 0)
			cookie = tx->cookie;

		if (desc->mark == DESC_COMPLETED && desc->chunks == 1) {
			if (schan->dma_chan.completed_cookie != desc->cookie - 1)
				dev_dbg(schan->dev,
					"Completing cookie %d, expected %d\n",
					desc->cookie,
					schan->dma_chan.completed_cookie + 1);
			schan->dma_chan.completed_cookie = desc->cookie;
		}

		/* Call callback on the last chunk */
		if (desc->mark == DESC_COMPLETED && tx->callback) {
			desc->mark = DESC_WAITING;
			callback = tx->callback;
			param = tx->callback_param;
			dev_dbg(schan->dev, "descriptor #%d@%p on %d callback\n",
				tx->cookie, tx, schan->id);
			BUG_ON(desc->chunks != 1);
			break;
		}

		if (tx->cookie > 0 || tx->cookie == -EBUSY) {
			if (desc->mark == DESC_COMPLETED) {
				BUG_ON(tx->cookie < 0);
				desc->mark = DESC_WAITING;
			}
			head_acked = async_tx_test_ack(tx);
		} else {
			switch (desc->mark) {
			case DESC_COMPLETED:
				desc->mark = DESC_WAITING;
				/* Fall through */
			case DESC_WAITING:
				if (head_acked)
					async_tx_ack(&desc->async_tx);
			}
		}

		dev_dbg(schan->dev, "descriptor %p #%d completed.\n",
			tx, tx->cookie);

		if (((desc->mark == DESC_COMPLETED ||
		      desc->mark == DESC_WAITING) &&
		     async_tx_test_ack(&desc->async_tx)) || all) {

			if (all || !desc->cyclic) {
				/* Remove from ld_queue list */
				desc->mark = DESC_IDLE;
				list_move(&desc->node, &schan->ld_free);
			} else {
				/* reuse as cyclic */
				desc->mark = DESC_SUBMITTED;
				list_move_tail(&desc->node, &cyclic_list);
			}

			if (list_empty(&schan->ld_queue)) {
				dev_dbg(schan->dev, "Bring down channel %d\n", schan->id);
				pm_runtime_put(schan->dev);
				schan->pm_state = SHDMA_PM_ESTABLISHED;
			}
		}
	}

	if (all && !callback)
		/*
		 * Terminating and the loop completed normally: forgive
		 * uncompleted cookies
		 */
		schan->dma_chan.completed_cookie = schan->dma_chan.cookie;

	list_splice_tail(&cyclic_list, &schan->ld_queue);

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&schan->chan_lock, flags);

	if (callback)
		callback(param);

	return callback;
}

/*
 * shdma_chan_ld_cleanup - Clean up link descriptors
 *
 * Clean up the ld_queue of DMA channel.
 */
static void shdma_chan_ld_cleanup(struct shdma_chan *schan, bool all)
{
	while (__ld_cleanup(schan, all))
		;
}

/*
 * shdma_free_chan_resources - Free all resources of the channel.
 */
static void shdma_free_chan_resources(struct dma_chan *chan)
{
	struct shdma_chan *schan = to_shdma_chan(chan);
	struct shdma_dev *sdev = to_shdma_dev(chan->device);
	const struct shdma_ops *ops = sdev->ops;
	LIST_HEAD(list);

	/* Protect against ISR */
	spin_lock_irq(&schan->chan_lock);
	ops->halt_channel(schan);
	spin_unlock_irq(&schan->chan_lock);

	/* Now no new interrupts will occur */

	/* Prepared and not submitted descriptors can still be on the queue */
	if (!list_empty(&schan->ld_queue))
		shdma_chan_ld_cleanup(schan, true);

	if (schan->slave_id >= 0) {
		/* The caller is holding dma_list_mutex */
		clear_bit(schan->slave_id, shdma_slave_used);
		chan->private = NULL;
	}

	spin_lock_irq(&schan->chan_lock);

	list_splice_init(&schan->ld_free, &list);
	schan->desc_num = 0;

	spin_unlock_irq(&schan->chan_lock);

	kfree(schan->desc);
}

/**
 * shdma_add_desc - get, set up and return one transfer descriptor
 * @schan:	DMA channel
 * @flags:	DMA transfer flags
 * @dst:	destination DMA address, incremented when direction equals
 *		DMA_DEV_TO_MEM or DMA_MEM_TO_MEM
 * @src:	source DMA address, incremented when direction equals
 *		DMA_MEM_TO_DEV or DMA_MEM_TO_MEM
 * @len:	DMA transfer length
 * @first:	if NULL, set to the current descriptor and cookie set to -EBUSY
 * @direction:	needed for slave DMA to decide which address to keep constant,
 *		equals DMA_MEM_TO_MEM for MEMCPY
 * Returns 0 or an error
 * Locks: called with desc_lock held
 */
static struct shdma_desc *shdma_add_desc(struct shdma_chan *schan,
	unsigned long flags, dma_addr_t *dst, dma_addr_t *src, size_t *len,
	struct shdma_desc **first, enum dma_transfer_direction direction)
{
	struct shdma_dev *sdev = to_shdma_dev(schan->dma_chan.device);
	const struct shdma_ops *ops = sdev->ops;
	struct shdma_desc *new;
	size_t copy_size = *len;

	if (!copy_size)
		return NULL;

	/* Allocate the link descriptor from the free list */
	new = shdma_get_desc(schan);
	if (!new) {
		dev_err(schan->dev, "No free link descriptor available\n");
		return NULL;
	}

	ops->desc_setup(schan, new, *src, *dst, &copy_size);

	if (!*first) {
		/* First desc */
		new->async_tx.cookie = -EBUSY;
		*first = new;
	} else {
		/* Other desc - invisible to the user */
		new->async_tx.cookie = -EINVAL;
	}

	dev_dbg(schan->dev,
		"chaining (%zu/%zu)@%pad -> %pad with %p, cookie %d\n",
		copy_size, *len, src, dst, &new->async_tx,
		new->async_tx.cookie);

	new->mark = DESC_PREPARED;
	new->async_tx.flags = flags;
	new->direction = direction;
	new->partial = 0;

	*len -= copy_size;
	if (direction == DMA_MEM_TO_MEM || direction == DMA_MEM_TO_DEV)
		*src += copy_size;
	if (direction == DMA_MEM_TO_MEM || direction == DMA_DEV_TO_MEM)
		*dst += copy_size;

	return new;
}

/*
 * shdma_prep_sg - prepare transfer descriptors from an SG list
 *
 * Common routine for public (MEMCPY) and slave DMA. The MEMCPY case is also
 * converted to scatter-gather to guarantee consistent locking and a correct
 * list manipulation. For slave DMA direction carries the usual meaning, and,
 * logically, the SG list is RAM and the addr variable contains slave address,
 * e.g., the FIFO I/O register. For MEMCPY direction equals DMA_MEM_TO_MEM
 * and the SG list contains only one element and points at the source buffer.
 */
static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *shdma_prep_sg(struct shdma_chan *schan,
	struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int sg_len, dma_addr_t *addr,
	enum dma_transfer_direction direction, unsigned long flags, bool cyclic)
{
	struct scatterlist *sg;
	struct shdma_desc *first = NULL, *new = NULL /* compiler... */;
	LIST_HEAD(tx_list);
	int chunks = 0;
	unsigned long irq_flags;
	int i;

	for_each_sg(sgl, sg, sg_len, i)
		chunks += DIV_ROUND_UP(sg_dma_len(sg), schan->max_xfer_len);

	/* Have to lock the whole loop to protect against concurrent release */
	spin_lock_irqsave(&schan->chan_lock, irq_flags);

	/*
	 * Chaining:
	 * first descriptor is what user is dealing with in all API calls, its
	 *	cookie is at first set to -EBUSY, at tx-submit to a positive
	 *	number
	 * if more than one chunk is needed further chunks have cookie = -EINVAL
	 * the last chunk, if not equal to the first, has cookie = -ENOSPC
	 * all chunks are linked onto the tx_list head with their .node heads
	 *	only during this function, then they are immediately spliced
	 *	back onto the free list in form of a chain
	 */
	for_each_sg(sgl, sg, sg_len, i) {
		dma_addr_t sg_addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
		size_t len = sg_dma_len(sg);

		if (!len)
			goto err_get_desc;

		do {
			dev_dbg(schan->dev, "Add SG #%d@%p[%zu], dma %pad\n",
				i, sg, len, &sg_addr);

			if (direction == DMA_DEV_TO_MEM)
				new = shdma_add_desc(schan, flags,
						&sg_addr, addr, &len, &first,
						direction);
			else
				new = shdma_add_desc(schan, flags,
						addr, &sg_addr, &len, &first,
						direction);
			if (!new)
				goto err_get_desc;

			new->cyclic = cyclic;
			if (cyclic)
				new->chunks = 1;
			else
				new->chunks = chunks--;
			list_add_tail(&new->node, &tx_list);
		} while (len);
	}

	if (new != first)
		new->async_tx.cookie = -ENOSPC;

	/* Put them back on the free list, so, they don't get lost */
	list_splice_tail(&tx_list, &schan->ld_free);

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&schan->chan_lock, irq_flags);

	return &first->async_tx;

err_get_desc:
	list_for_each_entry(new, &tx_list, node)
		new->mark = DESC_IDLE;
	list_splice(&tx_list, &schan->ld_free);

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&schan->chan_lock, irq_flags);

	return NULL;
}

static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *shdma_prep_memcpy(
	struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t dma_dest, dma_addr_t dma_src,
	size_t len, unsigned long flags)
{
	struct shdma_chan *schan = to_shdma_chan(chan);
	struct scatterlist sg;

	if (!chan || !len)
		return NULL;

	BUG_ON(!schan->desc_num);

	sg_init_table(&sg, 1);
	sg_set_page(&sg, pfn_to_page(PFN_DOWN(dma_src)), len,
		    offset_in_page(dma_src));
	sg_dma_address(&sg) = dma_src;
	sg_dma_len(&sg) = len;

	return shdma_prep_sg(schan, &sg, 1, &dma_dest, DMA_MEM_TO_MEM,
			     flags, false);
}

static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *shdma_prep_slave_sg(
	struct dma_chan *chan, struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int sg_len,
	enum dma_transfer_direction direction, unsigned long flags, void *context)
{
	struct shdma_chan *schan = to_shdma_chan(chan);
	struct shdma_dev *sdev = to_shdma_dev(schan->dma_chan.device);
	const struct shdma_ops *ops = sdev->ops;
	int slave_id = schan->slave_id;
	dma_addr_t slave_addr;

	if (!chan)
		return NULL;

	BUG_ON(!schan->desc_num);

	/* Someone calling slave DMA on a generic channel? */
	if (slave_id < 0 || !sg_len) {
		dev_warn(schan->dev, "%s: bad parameter: len=%d, id=%d\n",
			 __func__, sg_len, slave_id);
		return NULL;
	}

	slave_addr = ops->slave_addr(schan);

	return shdma_prep_sg(schan, sgl, sg_len, &slave_addr,
			     direction, flags, false);
}

#define SHDMA_MAX_SG_LEN 32

static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *shdma_prep_dma_cyclic(
	struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t buf_addr, size_t buf_len,
	size_t period_len, enum dma_transfer_direction direction,
	unsigned long flags)
{
	struct shdma_chan *schan = to_shdma_chan(chan);
	struct shdma_dev *sdev = to_shdma_dev(schan->dma_chan.device);
	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc;
	const struct shdma_ops *ops = sdev->ops;
	unsigned int sg_len = buf_len / period_len;
	int slave_id = schan->slave_id;
	dma_addr_t slave_addr;
	struct scatterlist *sgl;
	int i;

	if (!chan)
		return NULL;

	BUG_ON(!schan->desc_num);

	if (sg_len > SHDMA_MAX_SG_LEN) {
		dev_err(schan->dev, "sg length %d exceds limit %d",
				sg_len, SHDMA_MAX_SG_LEN);
		return NULL;
	}

	/* Someone calling slave DMA on a generic channel? */
	if (slave_id < 0 || (buf_len < period_len)) {
		dev_warn(schan->dev,
			"%s: bad parameter: buf_len=%zu, period_len=%zu, id=%d\n",
			__func__, buf_len, period_len, slave_id);
		return NULL;
	}

	slave_addr = ops->slave_addr(schan);

	/*
	 * Allocate the sg list dynamically as it would consumer too much stack
	 * space.
	 */
	sgl = kcalloc(sg_len, sizeof(*sgl), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!sgl)
		return NULL;

	sg_init_table(sgl, sg_len);

	for (i = 0; i < sg_len; i++) {
		dma_addr_t src = buf_addr + (period_len * i);

		sg_set_page(&sgl[i], pfn_to_page(PFN_DOWN(src)), period_len,
			    offset_in_page(src));
		sg_dma_address(&sgl[i]) = src;
		sg_dma_len(&sgl[i]) = period_len;
	}

	desc = shdma_prep_sg(schan, sgl, sg_len, &slave_addr,
			     direction, flags, true);

	kfree(sgl);
	return desc;
}

static int shdma_control(struct dma_chan *chan, enum dma_ctrl_cmd cmd,
			  unsigned long arg)
{
	struct shdma_chan *schan = to_shdma_chan(chan);
	struct shdma_dev *sdev = to_shdma_dev(chan->device);
	const struct shdma_ops *ops = sdev->ops;
	struct dma_slave_config *config;
	unsigned long flags;
	int ret;

	switch (cmd) {
	case DMA_TERMINATE_ALL:
		spin_lock_irqsave(&schan->chan_lock, flags);
		ops->halt_channel(schan);

		if (ops->get_partial && !list_empty(&schan->ld_queue)) {
			/* Record partial transfer */
			struct shdma_desc *desc = list_first_entry(&schan->ld_queue,
						struct shdma_desc, node);
			desc->partial = ops->get_partial(schan, desc);
		}

		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&schan->chan_lock, flags);

		shdma_chan_ld_cleanup(schan, true);
		break;
	case DMA_SLAVE_CONFIG:
		/*
		 * So far only .slave_id is used, but the slave drivers are
		 * encouraged to also set a transfer direction and an address.
		 */
		if (!arg)
			return -EINVAL;
		/*
		 * We could lock this, but you shouldn't be configuring the
		 * channel, while using it...
		 */
		config = (struct dma_slave_config *)arg;
		ret = shdma_setup_slave(schan, config->slave_id,
					config->direction == DMA_DEV_TO_MEM ?
					config->src_addr : config->dst_addr);
		if (ret < 0)
			return ret;
		break;
	default:
		return -ENXIO;
	}

	return 0;
}

static void shdma_issue_pending(struct dma_chan *chan)
{
	struct shdma_chan *schan = to_shdma_chan(chan);

	spin_lock_irq(&schan->chan_lock);
	if (schan->pm_state == SHDMA_PM_ESTABLISHED)
		shdma_chan_xfer_ld_queue(schan);
	else
		schan->pm_state = SHDMA_PM_PENDING;
	spin_unlock_irq(&schan->chan_lock);
}

static enum dma_status shdma_tx_status(struct dma_chan *chan,
					dma_cookie_t cookie,
					struct dma_tx_state *txstate)
{
	struct shdma_chan *schan = to_shdma_chan(chan);
	enum dma_status status;
	unsigned long flags;

	shdma_chan_ld_cleanup(schan, false);

	spin_lock_irqsave(&schan->chan_lock, flags);

	status = dma_cookie_status(chan, cookie, txstate);

	/*
	 * If we don't find cookie on the queue, it has been aborted and we have
	 * to report error
	 */
	if (status != DMA_COMPLETE) {
		struct shdma_desc *sdesc;
		status = DMA_ERROR;
		list_for_each_entry(sdesc, &schan->ld_queue, node)
			if (sdesc->cookie == cookie) {
				status = DMA_IN_PROGRESS;
				break;
			}
	}

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&schan->chan_lock, flags);

	return status;
}

/* Called from error IRQ or NMI */
bool shdma_reset(struct shdma_dev *sdev)
{
	const struct shdma_ops *ops = sdev->ops;
	struct shdma_chan *schan;
	unsigned int handled = 0;
	int i;

	/* Reset all channels */
	shdma_for_each_chan(schan, sdev, i) {
		struct shdma_desc *sdesc;
		LIST_HEAD(dl);

		if (!schan)
			continue;

		spin_lock(&schan->chan_lock);

		/* Stop the channel */
		ops->halt_channel(schan);

		list_splice_init(&schan->ld_queue, &dl);

		if (!list_empty(&dl)) {
			dev_dbg(schan->dev, "Bring down channel %d\n", schan->id);
			pm_runtime_put(schan->dev);
		}
		schan->pm_state = SHDMA_PM_ESTABLISHED;

		spin_unlock(&schan->chan_lock);

		/* Complete all  */
		list_for_each_entry(sdesc, &dl, node) {
			struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx = &sdesc->async_tx;
			sdesc->mark = DESC_IDLE;
			if (tx->callback)
				tx->callback(tx->callback_param);
		}

		spin_lock(&schan->chan_lock);
		list_splice(&dl, &schan->ld_free);
		spin_unlock(&schan->chan_lock);

		handled++;
	}

	return !!handled;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(shdma_reset);

static irqreturn_t chan_irq(int irq, void *dev)
{
	struct shdma_chan *schan = dev;
	const struct shdma_ops *ops =
		to_shdma_dev(schan->dma_chan.device)->ops;
	irqreturn_t ret;

	spin_lock(&schan->chan_lock);

	ret = ops->chan_irq(schan, irq) ? IRQ_WAKE_THREAD : IRQ_NONE;

	spin_unlock(&schan->chan_lock);

	return ret;
}

static irqreturn_t chan_irqt(int irq, void *dev)
{
	struct shdma_chan *schan = dev;
	const struct shdma_ops *ops =
		to_shdma_dev(schan->dma_chan.device)->ops;
	struct shdma_desc *sdesc;

	spin_lock_irq(&schan->chan_lock);
	list_for_each_entry(sdesc, &schan->ld_queue, node) {
		if (sdesc->mark == DESC_SUBMITTED &&
		    ops->desc_completed(schan, sdesc)) {
			dev_dbg(schan->dev, "done #%d@%p\n",
				sdesc->async_tx.cookie, &sdesc->async_tx);
			sdesc->mark = DESC_COMPLETED;
			break;
		}
	}
	/* Next desc */
	shdma_chan_xfer_ld_queue(schan);
	spin_unlock_irq(&schan->chan_lock);

	shdma_chan_ld_cleanup(schan, false);

	return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

int shdma_request_irq(struct shdma_chan *schan, int irq,
			   unsigned long flags, const char *name)
{
	int ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(schan->dev, irq, chan_irq,
					    chan_irqt, flags, name, schan);

	schan->irq = ret < 0 ? ret : irq;

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(shdma_request_irq);

void shdma_chan_probe(struct shdma_dev *sdev,
			   struct shdma_chan *schan, int id)
{
	schan->pm_state = SHDMA_PM_ESTABLISHED;

	/* reference struct dma_device */
	schan->dma_chan.device = &sdev->dma_dev;
	dma_cookie_init(&schan->dma_chan);

	schan->dev = sdev->dma_dev.dev;
	schan->id = id;

	if (!schan->max_xfer_len)
		schan->max_xfer_len = PAGE_SIZE;

	spin_lock_init(&schan->chan_lock);

	/* Init descripter manage list */
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&schan->ld_queue);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&schan->ld_free);

	/* Add the channel to DMA device channel list */
	list_add_tail(&schan->dma_chan.device_node,
			&sdev->dma_dev.channels);
	sdev->schan[sdev->dma_dev.chancnt++] = schan;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(shdma_chan_probe);

void shdma_chan_remove(struct shdma_chan *schan)
{
	list_del(&schan->dma_chan.device_node);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(shdma_chan_remove);

int shdma_init(struct device *dev, struct shdma_dev *sdev,
		    int chan_num)
{
	struct dma_device *dma_dev = &sdev->dma_dev;

	/*
	 * Require all call-backs for now, they can trivially be made optional
	 * later as required
	 */
	if (!sdev->ops ||
	    !sdev->desc_size ||
	    !sdev->ops->embedded_desc ||
	    !sdev->ops->start_xfer ||
	    !sdev->ops->setup_xfer ||
	    !sdev->ops->set_slave ||
	    !sdev->ops->desc_setup ||
	    !sdev->ops->slave_addr ||
	    !sdev->ops->channel_busy ||
	    !sdev->ops->halt_channel ||
	    !sdev->ops->desc_completed)
		return -EINVAL;

	sdev->schan = kcalloc(chan_num, sizeof(*sdev->schan), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!sdev->schan)
		return -ENOMEM;

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dma_dev->channels);

	/* Common and MEMCPY operations */
	dma_dev->device_alloc_chan_resources
		= shdma_alloc_chan_resources;
	dma_dev->device_free_chan_resources = shdma_free_chan_resources;
	dma_dev->device_prep_dma_memcpy = shdma_prep_memcpy;
	dma_dev->device_tx_status = shdma_tx_status;
	dma_dev->device_issue_pending = shdma_issue_pending;

	/* Compulsory for DMA_SLAVE fields */
	dma_dev->device_prep_slave_sg = shdma_prep_slave_sg;
	dma_dev->device_prep_dma_cyclic = shdma_prep_dma_cyclic;
	dma_dev->device_control = shdma_control;

	dma_dev->dev = dev;

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(shdma_init);

void shdma_cleanup(struct shdma_dev *sdev)
{
	kfree(sdev->schan);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(shdma_cleanup);

static int __init shdma_enter(void)
{
	shdma_slave_used = kzalloc(DIV_ROUND_UP(slave_num, BITS_PER_LONG) *
				    sizeof(long), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!shdma_slave_used)
		return -ENOMEM;
	return 0;
}
module_init(shdma_enter);

static void __exit shdma_exit(void)
{
	kfree(shdma_slave_used);
}
module_exit(shdma_exit);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SH-DMA driver base library");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>");