Loading...
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 | /*
* mem-memcpy.c
*
* memcpy: Simple memory copy in various ways
*
* Written by Hitoshi Mitake <mitake@dcl.info.waseda.ac.jp>
*/
#include "../perf.h"
#include "../util/util.h"
#include "../util/parse-options.h"
#include "../util/header.h"
#include "../util/cloexec.h"
#include "bench.h"
#include "mem-memcpy-arch.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <errno.h>
#define K 1024
static const char *length_str = "1MB";
static const char *routine = "default";
static int iterations = 1;
static bool use_cycle;
static int cycle_fd;
static bool only_prefault;
static bool no_prefault;
static const struct option options[] = {
OPT_STRING('l', "length", &length_str, "1MB",
"Specify length of memory to copy. "
"Available units: B, KB, MB, GB and TB (upper and lower)"),
OPT_STRING('r', "routine", &routine, "default",
"Specify routine to copy"),
OPT_INTEGER('i', "iterations", &iterations,
"repeat memcpy() invocation this number of times"),
OPT_BOOLEAN('c', "cycle", &use_cycle,
"Use cycles event instead of gettimeofday() for measuring"),
OPT_BOOLEAN('o', "only-prefault", &only_prefault,
"Show only the result with page faults before memcpy()"),
OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "no-prefault", &no_prefault,
"Show only the result without page faults before memcpy()"),
OPT_END()
};
typedef void *(*memcpy_t)(void *, const void *, size_t);
struct routine {
const char *name;
const char *desc;
memcpy_t fn;
};
struct routine routines[] = {
{ "default",
"Default memcpy() provided by glibc",
memcpy },
#ifdef HAVE_ARCH_X86_64_SUPPORT
#define MEMCPY_FN(fn, name, desc) { name, desc, fn },
#include "mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm-def.h"
#undef MEMCPY_FN
#endif
{ NULL,
NULL,
NULL }
};
static const char * const bench_mem_memcpy_usage[] = {
"perf bench mem memcpy <options>",
NULL
};
static struct perf_event_attr cycle_attr = {
.type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
.config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES
};
static void init_cycle(void)
{
cycle_fd = sys_perf_event_open(&cycle_attr, getpid(), -1, -1,
perf_event_open_cloexec_flag());
if (cycle_fd < 0 && errno == ENOSYS)
die("No CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS=y kernel support configured?\n");
else
BUG_ON(cycle_fd < 0);
}
static u64 get_cycle(void)
{
int ret;
u64 clk;
ret = read(cycle_fd, &clk, sizeof(u64));
BUG_ON(ret != sizeof(u64));
return clk;
}
static double timeval2double(struct timeval *ts)
{
return (double)ts->tv_sec +
(double)ts->tv_usec / (double)1000000;
}
static void alloc_mem(void **dst, void **src, size_t length)
{
*dst = zalloc(length);
if (!*dst)
die("memory allocation failed - maybe length is too large?\n");
*src = zalloc(length);
if (!*src)
die("memory allocation failed - maybe length is too large?\n");
/* Make sure to always replace the zero pages even if MMAP_THRESH is crossed */
memset(*src, 0, length);
}
static u64 do_memcpy_cycle(memcpy_t fn, size_t len, bool prefault)
{
u64 cycle_start = 0ULL, cycle_end = 0ULL;
void *src = NULL, *dst = NULL;
int i;
alloc_mem(&src, &dst, len);
if (prefault)
fn(dst, src, len);
cycle_start = get_cycle();
for (i = 0; i < iterations; ++i)
fn(dst, src, len);
cycle_end = get_cycle();
free(src);
free(dst);
return cycle_end - cycle_start;
}
static double do_memcpy_gettimeofday(memcpy_t fn, size_t len, bool prefault)
{
struct timeval tv_start, tv_end, tv_diff;
void *src = NULL, *dst = NULL;
int i;
alloc_mem(&src, &dst, len);
if (prefault)
fn(dst, src, len);
BUG_ON(gettimeofday(&tv_start, NULL));
for (i = 0; i < iterations; ++i)
fn(dst, src, len);
BUG_ON(gettimeofday(&tv_end, NULL));
timersub(&tv_end, &tv_start, &tv_diff);
free(src);
free(dst);
return (double)((double)len / timeval2double(&tv_diff));
}
#define pf (no_prefault ? 0 : 1)
#define print_bps(x) do { \
if (x < K) \
printf(" %14lf B/Sec", x); \
else if (x < K * K) \
printf(" %14lfd KB/Sec", x / K); \
else if (x < K * K * K) \
printf(" %14lf MB/Sec", x / K / K); \
else \
printf(" %14lf GB/Sec", x / K / K / K); \
} while (0)
int bench_mem_memcpy(int argc, const char **argv,
const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
{
int i;
size_t len;
double result_bps[2];
u64 result_cycle[2];
argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options,
bench_mem_memcpy_usage, 0);
if (no_prefault && only_prefault) {
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid options: -o and -n are mutually exclusive\n");
return 1;
}
if (use_cycle)
init_cycle();
len = (size_t)perf_atoll((char *)length_str);
result_cycle[0] = result_cycle[1] = 0ULL;
result_bps[0] = result_bps[1] = 0.0;
if ((s64)len <= 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid length:%s\n", length_str);
return 1;
}
/* same to without specifying either of prefault and no-prefault */
if (only_prefault && no_prefault)
only_prefault = no_prefault = false;
for (i = 0; routines[i].name; i++) {
if (!strcmp(routines[i].name, routine))
break;
}
if (!routines[i].name) {
printf("Unknown routine:%s\n", routine);
printf("Available routines...\n");
for (i = 0; routines[i].name; i++) {
printf("\t%s ... %s\n",
routines[i].name, routines[i].desc);
}
return 1;
}
if (bench_format == BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT)
printf("# Copying %s Bytes ...\n\n", length_str);
if (!only_prefault && !no_prefault) {
/* show both of results */
if (use_cycle) {
result_cycle[0] =
do_memcpy_cycle(routines[i].fn, len, false);
result_cycle[1] =
do_memcpy_cycle(routines[i].fn, len, true);
} else {
result_bps[0] =
do_memcpy_gettimeofday(routines[i].fn,
len, false);
result_bps[1] =
do_memcpy_gettimeofday(routines[i].fn,
len, true);
}
} else {
if (use_cycle) {
result_cycle[pf] =
do_memcpy_cycle(routines[i].fn,
len, only_prefault);
} else {
result_bps[pf] =
do_memcpy_gettimeofday(routines[i].fn,
len, only_prefault);
}
}
switch (bench_format) {
case BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT:
if (!only_prefault && !no_prefault) {
if (use_cycle) {
printf(" %14lf Cycle/Byte\n",
(double)result_cycle[0]
/ (double)len);
printf(" %14lf Cycle/Byte (with prefault)\n",
(double)result_cycle[1]
/ (double)len);
} else {
print_bps(result_bps[0]);
printf("\n");
print_bps(result_bps[1]);
printf(" (with prefault)\n");
}
} else {
if (use_cycle) {
printf(" %14lf Cycle/Byte",
(double)result_cycle[pf]
/ (double)len);
} else
print_bps(result_bps[pf]);
printf("%s\n", only_prefault ? " (with prefault)" : "");
}
break;
case BENCH_FORMAT_SIMPLE:
if (!only_prefault && !no_prefault) {
if (use_cycle) {
printf("%lf %lf\n",
(double)result_cycle[0] / (double)len,
(double)result_cycle[1] / (double)len);
} else {
printf("%lf %lf\n",
result_bps[0], result_bps[1]);
}
} else {
if (use_cycle) {
printf("%lf\n", (double)result_cycle[pf]
/ (double)len);
} else
printf("%lf\n", result_bps[pf]);
}
break;
default:
/* reaching this means there's some disaster: */
die("unknown format: %d\n", bench_format);
break;
}
return 0;
}
|