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* linux/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/time.c
*
* Copyright (C) 2003-2010 Axis Communications AB
*
*/
#include <linux/timex.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/clocksource.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/threads.h>
#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
#include <asm/types.h>
#include <asm/signal.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/delay.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
#include <hwregs/reg_map.h>
#include <hwregs/reg_rdwr.h>
#include <hwregs/timer_defs.h>
#include <hwregs/intr_vect_defs.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_CRIS_MACH_ARTPEC3
#include <hwregs/clkgen_defs.h>
#endif
/* Watchdog defines */
#define ETRAX_WD_KEY_MASK 0x7F /* key is 7 bit */
#define ETRAX_WD_HZ 763 /* watchdog counts at 763 Hz */
/* Number of 763 counts before watchdog bites */
#define ETRAX_WD_CNT ((2*ETRAX_WD_HZ)/HZ + 1)
/* Register the continuos readonly timer available in FS and ARTPEC-3. */
static cycle_t read_cont_rotime(struct clocksource *cs)
{
return (u32)REG_RD(timer, regi_timer0, r_time);
}
static struct clocksource cont_rotime = {
.name = "crisv32_rotime",
.rating = 300,
.read = read_cont_rotime,
.mask = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(32),
.flags = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS,
};
static int __init etrax_init_cont_rotime(void)
{
clocksource_register_khz(&cont_rotime, 100000);
return 0;
}
arch_initcall(etrax_init_cont_rotime);
unsigned long timer_regs[NR_CPUS] =
{
regi_timer0,
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
regi_timer2
#endif
};
extern int set_rtc_mmss(unsigned long nowtime);
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
static int
cris_time_freq_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val,
void *data);
static struct notifier_block cris_time_freq_notifier_block = {
.notifier_call = cris_time_freq_notifier,
};
#endif
unsigned long get_ns_in_jiffie(void)
{
reg_timer_r_tmr0_data data;
unsigned long ns;
data = REG_RD(timer, regi_timer0, r_tmr0_data);
ns = (TIMER0_DIV - data) * 10;
return ns;
}
/* From timer MDS describing the hardware watchdog:
* 4.3.1 Watchdog Operation
* The watchdog timer is an 8-bit timer with a configurable start value.
* Once started the watchdog counts downwards with a frequency of 763 Hz
* (100/131072 MHz). When the watchdog counts down to 1, it generates an
* NMI (Non Maskable Interrupt), and when it counts down to 0, it resets the
* chip.
*/
/* This gives us 1.3 ms to do something useful when the NMI comes */
/* Right now, starting the watchdog is the same as resetting it */
#define start_watchdog reset_watchdog
#if defined(CONFIG_ETRAX_WATCHDOG)
static short int watchdog_key = 42; /* arbitrary 7 bit number */
#endif
/* Number of pages to consider "out of memory". It is normal that the memory
* is used though, so set this really low. */
#define WATCHDOG_MIN_FREE_PAGES 8
void reset_watchdog(void)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_ETRAX_WATCHDOG)
reg_timer_rw_wd_ctrl wd_ctrl = { 0 };
/* Only keep watchdog happy as long as we have memory left! */
if(nr_free_pages() > WATCHDOG_MIN_FREE_PAGES) {
/* Reset the watchdog with the inverse of the old key */
/* Invert key, which is 7 bits */
watchdog_key ^= ETRAX_WD_KEY_MASK;
wd_ctrl.cnt = ETRAX_WD_CNT;
wd_ctrl.cmd = regk_timer_start;
wd_ctrl.key = watchdog_key;
REG_WR(timer, regi_timer0, rw_wd_ctrl, wd_ctrl);
}
#endif
}
/* stop the watchdog - we still need the correct key */
void stop_watchdog(void)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_ETRAX_WATCHDOG)
reg_timer_rw_wd_ctrl wd_ctrl = { 0 };
watchdog_key ^= ETRAX_WD_KEY_MASK; /* invert key, which is 7 bits */
wd_ctrl.cnt = ETRAX_WD_CNT;
wd_ctrl.cmd = regk_timer_stop;
wd_ctrl.key = watchdog_key;
REG_WR(timer, regi_timer0, rw_wd_ctrl, wd_ctrl);
#endif
}
extern void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs);
void handle_watchdog_bite(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_ETRAX_WATCHDOG)
extern int cause_of_death;
oops_in_progress = 1;
printk(KERN_WARNING "Watchdog bite\n");
/* Check if forced restart or unexpected watchdog */
if (cause_of_death == 0xbedead) {
#ifdef CONFIG_CRIS_MACH_ARTPEC3
/* There is a bug in Artpec-3 (voodoo TR 78) that requires
* us to go to lower frequency for the reset to be reliable
*/
reg_clkgen_rw_clk_ctrl ctrl =
REG_RD(clkgen, regi_clkgen, rw_clk_ctrl);
ctrl.pll = 0;
REG_WR(clkgen, regi_clkgen, rw_clk_ctrl, ctrl);
#endif
while(1);
}
/* Unexpected watchdog, stop the watchdog and dump registers. */
stop_watchdog();
printk(KERN_WARNING "Oops: bitten by watchdog\n");
show_registers(regs);
oops_in_progress = 0;
#ifndef CONFIG_ETRAX_WATCHDOG_NICE_DOGGY
reset_watchdog();
#endif
while(1) /* nothing */;
#endif
}
/*
* timer_interrupt() needs to keep up the real-time clock,
* as well as call the "xtime_update()" routine every clocktick.
*/
extern void cris_do_profile(struct pt_regs *regs);
static inline irqreturn_t timer_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
reg_timer_r_masked_intr masked_intr;
reg_timer_rw_ack_intr ack_intr = { 0 };
/* Check if the timer interrupt is for us (a tmr0 int) */
masked_intr = REG_RD(timer, timer_regs[cpu], r_masked_intr);
if (!masked_intr.tmr0)
return IRQ_NONE;
/* Acknowledge the timer irq. */
ack_intr.tmr0 = 1;
REG_WR(timer, timer_regs[cpu], rw_ack_intr, ack_intr);
/* Reset watchdog otherwise it resets us! */
reset_watchdog();
/* Update statistics. */
update_process_times(user_mode(regs));
cris_do_profile(regs); /* Save profiling information */
/* The master CPU is responsible for the time keeping. */
if (cpu != 0)
return IRQ_HANDLED;
/* Call the real timer interrupt handler */
xtime_update(1);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
/* Timer is IRQF_SHARED so drivers can add stuff to the timer irq chain. */
static struct irqaction irq_timer = {
.handler = timer_interrupt,
.flags = IRQF_SHARED,
.name = "timer"
};
void __init cris_timer_init(void)
{
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
reg_timer_rw_tmr0_ctrl tmr0_ctrl = { 0 };
reg_timer_rw_tmr0_div tmr0_div = TIMER0_DIV;
reg_timer_rw_intr_mask timer_intr_mask;
/* Setup the etrax timers.
* Base frequency is 100MHz, divider 1000000 -> 100 HZ
* We use timer0, so timer1 is free.
* The trig timer is used by the fasttimer API if enabled.
*/
tmr0_ctrl.op = regk_timer_ld;
tmr0_ctrl.freq = regk_timer_f100;
REG_WR(timer, timer_regs[cpu], rw_tmr0_div, tmr0_div);
REG_WR(timer, timer_regs[cpu], rw_tmr0_ctrl, tmr0_ctrl); /* Load */
tmr0_ctrl.op = regk_timer_run;
REG_WR(timer, timer_regs[cpu], rw_tmr0_ctrl, tmr0_ctrl); /* Start */
/* Enable the timer irq. */
timer_intr_mask = REG_RD(timer, timer_regs[cpu], rw_intr_mask);
timer_intr_mask.tmr0 = 1;
REG_WR(timer, timer_regs[cpu], rw_intr_mask, timer_intr_mask);
}
void __init time_init(void)
{
reg_intr_vect_rw_mask intr_mask;
/* Probe for the RTC and read it if it exists.
* Before the RTC can be probed the loops_per_usec variable needs
* to be initialized to make usleep work. A better value for
* loops_per_usec is calculated by the kernel later once the
* clock has started.
*/
loops_per_usec = 50;
/* Start CPU local timer. */
cris_timer_init();
/* Enable the timer irq in global config. */
intr_mask = REG_RD_VECT(intr_vect, regi_irq, rw_mask, 1);
intr_mask.timer0 = 1;
REG_WR_VECT(intr_vect, regi_irq, rw_mask, 1, intr_mask);
/* Now actually register the timer irq handler that calls
* timer_interrupt(). */
setup_irq(TIMER0_INTR_VECT, &irq_timer);
/* Enable watchdog if we should use one. */
#if defined(CONFIG_ETRAX_WATCHDOG)
printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling watchdog...\n");
start_watchdog();
/* If we use the hardware watchdog, we want to trap it as an NMI
* and dump registers before it resets us. For this to happen, we
* must set the "m" NMI enable flag (which once set, is unset only
* when an NMI is taken). */
{
unsigned long flags;
local_save_flags(flags);
flags |= (1<<30); /* NMI M flag is at bit 30 */
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
cpufreq_register_notifier(&cris_time_freq_notifier_block,
CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER);
#endif
}
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
static int
cris_time_freq_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val,
void *data)
{
struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs = data;
if (val == CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE) {
reg_timer_r_tmr0_data data;
reg_timer_rw_tmr0_div div = (freqs->new * 500) / HZ;
do {
data = REG_RD(timer, timer_regs[freqs->cpu],
r_tmr0_data);
} while (data > 20);
REG_WR(timer, timer_regs[freqs->cpu], rw_tmr0_div, div);
}
return 0;
}
#endif
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