Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Embedded Linux Audio

Check our new training course
with Creative Commons CC-BY-SA
lecture materials

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

Loading...
  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
/*
 * Line6 Linux USB driver - 0.9.1beta
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Markus Grabner (grabner@icg.tugraz.at)
 *
 *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 *	published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
 *
 */

#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <sound/core.h>
#include <sound/pcm.h>
#include <sound/pcm_params.h>

#include "audio.h"
#include "capture.h"
#include "driver.h"
#include "pcm.h"
#include "pod.h"
#include "playback.h"

/*
	Software stereo volume control.
*/
static void change_volume(struct urb *urb_out, int volume[],
			  int bytes_per_frame)
{
	int chn = 0;

	if (volume[0] == 256 && volume[1] == 256)
		return;		/* maximum volume - no change */

	if (bytes_per_frame == 4) {
		short *p, *buf_end;
		p = (short *)urb_out->transfer_buffer;
		buf_end = p + urb_out->transfer_buffer_length / sizeof(*p);

		for (; p < buf_end; ++p) {
			*p = (*p * volume[chn & 1]) >> 8;
			++chn;
		}
	} else if (bytes_per_frame == 6) {
		unsigned char *p, *buf_end;
		p = (unsigned char *)urb_out->transfer_buffer;
		buf_end = p + urb_out->transfer_buffer_length;

		for (; p < buf_end; p += 3) {
			int val;
			val = p[0] + (p[1] << 8) + ((signed char)p[2] << 16);
			val = (val * volume[chn & 1]) >> 8;
			p[0] = val;
			p[1] = val >> 8;
			p[2] = val >> 16;
			++chn;
		}
	}
}

#ifdef CONFIG_LINE6_USB_IMPULSE_RESPONSE

/*
	Create signal for impulse response test.
*/
static void create_impulse_test_signal(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm,
				       struct urb *urb_out, int bytes_per_frame)
{
	int frames = urb_out->transfer_buffer_length / bytes_per_frame;

	if (bytes_per_frame == 4) {
		int i;
		short *pi = (short *)line6pcm->prev_fbuf;
		short *po = (short *)urb_out->transfer_buffer;

		for (i = 0; i < frames; ++i) {
			po[0] = pi[0];
			po[1] = 0;
			pi += 2;
			po += 2;
		}
	} else if (bytes_per_frame == 6) {
		int i, j;
		unsigned char *pi = line6pcm->prev_fbuf;
		unsigned char *po = urb_out->transfer_buffer;

		for (i = 0; i < frames; ++i) {
			for (j = 0; j < bytes_per_frame / 2; ++j)
				po[j] = pi[j];

			for (; j < bytes_per_frame; ++j)
				po[j] = 0;

			pi += bytes_per_frame;
			po += bytes_per_frame;
		}
	}
	if (--line6pcm->impulse_count <= 0) {
		((unsigned char *)(urb_out->transfer_buffer))[bytes_per_frame -
							      1] =
		    line6pcm->impulse_volume;
		line6pcm->impulse_count = line6pcm->impulse_period;
	}
}

#endif

/*
	Add signal to buffer for software monitoring.
*/
static void add_monitor_signal(struct urb *urb_out, unsigned char *signal,
			       int volume, int bytes_per_frame)
{
	if (volume == 0)
		return;		/* zero volume - no change */

	if (bytes_per_frame == 4) {
		short *pi, *po, *buf_end;
		pi = (short *)signal;
		po = (short *)urb_out->transfer_buffer;
		buf_end = po + urb_out->transfer_buffer_length / sizeof(*po);

		for (; po < buf_end; ++pi, ++po)
			*po += (*pi * volume) >> 8;
	}

	/*
	   We don't need to handle devices with 6 bytes per frame here
	   since they all support hardware monitoring.
	 */
}

/*
	Find a free URB, prepare audio data, and submit URB.
*/
static int submit_audio_out_urb(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm)
{
	int index;
	unsigned long flags;
	int i, urb_size, urb_frames;
	int ret;
	const int bytes_per_frame = line6pcm->properties->bytes_per_frame;
	const int frame_increment =
	    line6pcm->properties->snd_line6_rates.rats[0].num_min;
	const int frame_factor =
	    line6pcm->properties->snd_line6_rates.rats[0].den *
	    (USB_INTERVALS_PER_SECOND / LINE6_ISO_INTERVAL);
	struct urb *urb_out;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&line6pcm->lock_audio_out, flags);
	index =
	    find_first_zero_bit(&line6pcm->active_urb_out, LINE6_ISO_BUFFERS);

	if (index < 0 || index >= LINE6_ISO_BUFFERS) {
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&line6pcm->lock_audio_out, flags);
		dev_err(line6pcm->line6->ifcdev, "no free URB found\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	urb_out = line6pcm->urb_audio_out[index];
	urb_size = 0;

	for (i = 0; i < LINE6_ISO_PACKETS; ++i) {
		/* compute frame size for given sampling rate */
		int fsize = 0;
		struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor *fout =
		    &urb_out->iso_frame_desc[i];

		if (line6pcm->flags & LINE6_BITS_CAPTURE_STREAM)
			fsize = line6pcm->prev_fsize;

		if (fsize == 0) {
			int n;
			line6pcm->count_out += frame_increment;
			n = line6pcm->count_out / frame_factor;
			line6pcm->count_out -= n * frame_factor;
			fsize = n * bytes_per_frame;
		}

		fout->offset = urb_size;
		fout->length = fsize;
		urb_size += fsize;
	}

	if (urb_size == 0) {
		/* can't determine URB size */
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&line6pcm->lock_audio_out, flags);
		dev_err(line6pcm->line6->ifcdev, "driver bug: urb_size = 0\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	urb_frames = urb_size / bytes_per_frame;
	urb_out->transfer_buffer =
	    line6pcm->buffer_out +
	    index * LINE6_ISO_PACKETS * line6pcm->max_packet_size;
	urb_out->transfer_buffer_length = urb_size;
	urb_out->context = line6pcm;

	if (test_bit(LINE6_INDEX_PCM_ALSA_PLAYBACK_STREAM, &line6pcm->flags) &&
	    !test_bit(LINE6_INDEX_PAUSE_PLAYBACK, &line6pcm->flags)) {
		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime =
		    get_substream(line6pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)->runtime;

		if (line6pcm->pos_out + urb_frames > runtime->buffer_size) {
			/*
			   The transferred area goes over buffer boundary,
			   copy the data to the temp buffer.
			 */
			int len;
			len = runtime->buffer_size - line6pcm->pos_out;

			if (len > 0) {
				memcpy(urb_out->transfer_buffer,
				       runtime->dma_area +
				       line6pcm->pos_out * bytes_per_frame,
				       len * bytes_per_frame);
				memcpy(urb_out->transfer_buffer +
				       len * bytes_per_frame, runtime->dma_area,
				       (urb_frames - len) * bytes_per_frame);
			} else
				dev_err(line6pcm->line6->ifcdev, "driver bug: len = %d\n",
					len);
		} else {
			memcpy(urb_out->transfer_buffer,
			       runtime->dma_area +
			       line6pcm->pos_out * bytes_per_frame,
			       urb_out->transfer_buffer_length);
		}

		line6pcm->pos_out += urb_frames;
		if (line6pcm->pos_out >= runtime->buffer_size)
			line6pcm->pos_out -= runtime->buffer_size;
	} else {
		memset(urb_out->transfer_buffer, 0,
		       urb_out->transfer_buffer_length);
	}

	change_volume(urb_out, line6pcm->volume_playback, bytes_per_frame);

	if (line6pcm->prev_fbuf != NULL) {
#ifdef CONFIG_LINE6_USB_IMPULSE_RESPONSE
		if (line6pcm->flags & LINE6_BITS_PCM_IMPULSE) {
			create_impulse_test_signal(line6pcm, urb_out,
						   bytes_per_frame);
			if (line6pcm->flags & LINE6_BIT_PCM_ALSA_CAPTURE_STREAM) {
				line6_capture_copy(line6pcm,
						   urb_out->transfer_buffer,
						   urb_out->
						   transfer_buffer_length);
				line6_capture_check_period(line6pcm,
							   urb_out->transfer_buffer_length);
			}
		} else {
#endif
			if (!
			    (line6pcm->line6->
			     properties->capabilities & LINE6_BIT_HWMON)
			    && (line6pcm->flags & LINE6_BITS_PLAYBACK_STREAM)
			    && (line6pcm->flags & LINE6_BITS_CAPTURE_STREAM))
				add_monitor_signal(urb_out, line6pcm->prev_fbuf,
						   line6pcm->volume_monitor,
						   bytes_per_frame);
#ifdef CONFIG_LINE6_USB_IMPULSE_RESPONSE
		}
#endif
	}

	ret = usb_submit_urb(urb_out, GFP_ATOMIC);

	if (ret == 0)
		set_bit(index, &line6pcm->active_urb_out);
	else
		dev_err(line6pcm->line6->ifcdev,
			"URB out #%d submission failed (%d)\n", index, ret);

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&line6pcm->lock_audio_out, flags);
	return 0;
}

/*
	Submit all currently available playback URBs.
*/
int line6_submit_audio_out_all_urbs(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm)
{
	int ret, i;

	for (i = 0; i < LINE6_ISO_BUFFERS; ++i) {
		ret = submit_audio_out_urb(line6pcm);
		if (ret < 0)
			return ret;
	}

	return 0;
}

/*
	Unlink all currently active playback URBs.
*/
void line6_unlink_audio_out_urbs(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm)
{
	unsigned int i;

	for (i = LINE6_ISO_BUFFERS; i--;) {
		if (test_bit(i, &line6pcm->active_urb_out)) {
			if (!test_and_set_bit(i, &line6pcm->unlink_urb_out)) {
				struct urb *u = line6pcm->urb_audio_out[i];
				usb_unlink_urb(u);
			}
		}
	}
}

/*
	Wait until unlinking of all currently active playback URBs has been
	finished.
*/
void line6_wait_clear_audio_out_urbs(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm)
{
	int timeout = HZ;
	unsigned int i;
	int alive;

	do {
		alive = 0;
		for (i = LINE6_ISO_BUFFERS; i--;) {
			if (test_bit(i, &line6pcm->active_urb_out))
				alive++;
		}
		if (!alive)
			break;
		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
		schedule_timeout(1);
	} while (--timeout > 0);
	if (alive)
		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "timeout: still %d active urbs..\n", alive);
}

/*
	Unlink all currently active playback URBs, and wait for finishing.
*/
void line6_unlink_wait_clear_audio_out_urbs(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm)
{
	line6_unlink_audio_out_urbs(line6pcm);
	line6_wait_clear_audio_out_urbs(line6pcm);
}

void line6_free_playback_buffer(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm)
{
	kfree(line6pcm->buffer_out);
	line6pcm->buffer_out = NULL;
}

/*
	Callback for completed playback URB.
*/
static void audio_out_callback(struct urb *urb)
{
	int i, index, length = 0, shutdown = 0;
	unsigned long flags;

	struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm = (struct snd_line6_pcm *)urb->context;
	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream =
	    get_substream(line6pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);

#if USE_CLEAR_BUFFER_WORKAROUND
	memset(urb->transfer_buffer, 0, urb->transfer_buffer_length);
#endif

	line6pcm->last_frame_out = urb->start_frame;

	/* find index of URB */
	for (index = LINE6_ISO_BUFFERS; index--;)
		if (urb == line6pcm->urb_audio_out[index])
			break;

	if (index < 0)
		return;		/* URB has been unlinked asynchronously */

	for (i = LINE6_ISO_PACKETS; i--;)
		length += urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&line6pcm->lock_audio_out, flags);

	if (test_bit(LINE6_INDEX_PCM_ALSA_PLAYBACK_STREAM, &line6pcm->flags)) {
		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
		line6pcm->pos_out_done +=
		    length / line6pcm->properties->bytes_per_frame;

		if (line6pcm->pos_out_done >= runtime->buffer_size)
			line6pcm->pos_out_done -= runtime->buffer_size;
	}

	clear_bit(index, &line6pcm->active_urb_out);

	for (i = LINE6_ISO_PACKETS; i--;)
		if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status == -EXDEV) {
			shutdown = 1;
			break;
		}

	if (test_and_clear_bit(index, &line6pcm->unlink_urb_out))
		shutdown = 1;

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&line6pcm->lock_audio_out, flags);

	if (!shutdown) {
		submit_audio_out_urb(line6pcm);

		if (test_bit(LINE6_INDEX_PCM_ALSA_PLAYBACK_STREAM,
			     &line6pcm->flags)) {
			line6pcm->bytes_out += length;
			if (line6pcm->bytes_out >= line6pcm->period_out) {
				line6pcm->bytes_out %= line6pcm->period_out;
				snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
			}
		}
	}
}

/* open playback callback */
static int snd_line6_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	int err;
	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
	struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);

	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
					    (&line6pcm->
					     properties->snd_line6_rates));
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	runtime->hw = line6pcm->properties->snd_line6_playback_hw;
	return 0;
}

/* close playback callback */
static int snd_line6_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	return 0;
}

/* hw_params playback callback */
static int snd_line6_playback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
					struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
{
	int ret;
	struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);

	/* -- Florian Demski [FD] */
	/* don't ask me why, but this fixes the bug on my machine */
	if (line6pcm == NULL) {
		if (substream->pcm == NULL)
			return -ENOMEM;
		if (substream->pcm->private_data == NULL)
			return -ENOMEM;
		substream->private_data = substream->pcm->private_data;
		line6pcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	}
	/* -- [FD] end */

	ret = line6_pcm_acquire(line6pcm, LINE6_BIT_PCM_ALSA_PLAYBACK_BUFFER);

	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	ret = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
				       params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
	if (ret < 0) {
		line6_pcm_release(line6pcm, LINE6_BIT_PCM_ALSA_PLAYBACK_BUFFER);
		return ret;
	}

	line6pcm->period_out = params_period_bytes(hw_params);
	return 0;
}

/* hw_free playback callback */
static int snd_line6_playback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	line6_pcm_release(line6pcm, LINE6_BIT_PCM_ALSA_PLAYBACK_BUFFER);
	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
}

/* trigger playback callback */
int snd_line6_playback_trigger(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm, int cmd)
{
	int err;

	switch (cmd) {
	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
#endif
		err = line6_pcm_acquire(line6pcm,
					LINE6_BIT_PCM_ALSA_PLAYBACK_STREAM);

		if (err < 0)
			return err;

		break;

	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
#endif
		err = line6_pcm_release(line6pcm,
					LINE6_BIT_PCM_ALSA_PLAYBACK_STREAM);

		if (err < 0)
			return err;

		break;

	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
		set_bit(LINE6_INDEX_PAUSE_PLAYBACK, &line6pcm->flags);
		break;

	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
		clear_bit(LINE6_INDEX_PAUSE_PLAYBACK, &line6pcm->flags);
		break;

	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return 0;
}

/* playback pointer callback */
static snd_pcm_uframes_t
snd_line6_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	return line6pcm->pos_out_done;
}

/* playback operators */
struct snd_pcm_ops snd_line6_playback_ops = {
	.open = snd_line6_playback_open,
	.close = snd_line6_playback_close,
	.ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
	.hw_params = snd_line6_playback_hw_params,
	.hw_free = snd_line6_playback_hw_free,
	.prepare = snd_line6_prepare,
	.trigger = snd_line6_trigger,
	.pointer = snd_line6_playback_pointer,
};

int line6_create_audio_out_urbs(struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm)
{
	int i;

	/* create audio URBs and fill in constant values: */
	for (i = 0; i < LINE6_ISO_BUFFERS; ++i) {
		struct urb *urb;

		/* URB for audio out: */
		urb = line6pcm->urb_audio_out[i] =
		    usb_alloc_urb(LINE6_ISO_PACKETS, GFP_KERNEL);

		if (urb == NULL) {
			dev_err(line6pcm->line6->ifcdev, "Out of memory\n");
			return -ENOMEM;
		}

		urb->dev = line6pcm->line6->usbdev;
		urb->pipe =
		    usb_sndisocpipe(line6pcm->line6->usbdev,
				    line6pcm->ep_audio_write &
				    USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK);
		urb->transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP;
		urb->start_frame = -1;
		urb->number_of_packets = LINE6_ISO_PACKETS;
		urb->interval = LINE6_ISO_INTERVAL;
		urb->error_count = 0;
		urb->complete = audio_out_callback;
	}

	return 0;
}