Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Embedded Linux Audio

Check our new training course
with Creative Commons CC-BY-SA
lecture materials

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

Loading...
  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
/*
 * This module exposes the interface to kernel space for specifying
 * QoS dependencies.  It provides infrastructure for registration of:
 *
 * Dependents on a QoS value : register requirements
 * Watchers of QoS value : get notified when target QoS value changes
 *
 * This QoS design is best effort based.  Dependents register their QoS needs.
 * Watchers register to keep track of the current QoS needs of the system.
 *
 * There are 3 basic classes of QoS parameter: latency, timeout, throughput
 * each have defined units:
 * latency: usec
 * timeout: usec <-- currently not used.
 * throughput: kbs (kilo byte / sec)
 *
 * There are lists of pm_qos_objects each one wrapping requirements, notifiers
 *
 * User mode requirements on a QOS parameter register themselves to the
 * subsystem by opening the device node /dev/... and writing there request to
 * the node.  As long as the process holds a file handle open to the node the
 * client continues to be accounted for.  Upon file release the usermode
 * requirement is removed and a new qos target is computed.  This way when the
 * requirement that the application has is cleaned up when closes the file
 * pointer or exits the pm_qos_object will get an opportunity to clean up.
 *
 * Mark Gross <mgross@linux.intel.com>
 */

#include <linux/pm_qos_params.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/init.h>

#include <linux/uaccess.h>

/*
 * locking rule: all changes to requirements or notifiers lists
 * or pm_qos_object list and pm_qos_objects need to happen with pm_qos_lock
 * held, taken with _irqsave.  One lock to rule them all
 */
struct requirement_list {
	struct list_head list;
	union {
		s32 value;
		s32 usec;
		s32 kbps;
	};
	char *name;
};

static s32 max_compare(s32 v1, s32 v2);
static s32 min_compare(s32 v1, s32 v2);

struct pm_qos_object {
	struct requirement_list requirements;
	struct blocking_notifier_head *notifiers;
	struct miscdevice pm_qos_power_miscdev;
	char *name;
	s32 default_value;
	atomic_t target_value;
	s32 (*comparitor)(s32, s32);
};

static struct pm_qos_object null_pm_qos;
static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(cpu_dma_lat_notifier);
static struct pm_qos_object cpu_dma_pm_qos = {
	.requirements = {LIST_HEAD_INIT(cpu_dma_pm_qos.requirements.list)},
	.notifiers = &cpu_dma_lat_notifier,
	.name = "cpu_dma_latency",
	.default_value = 2000 * USEC_PER_SEC,
	.target_value = ATOMIC_INIT(2000 * USEC_PER_SEC),
	.comparitor = min_compare
};

static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(network_lat_notifier);
static struct pm_qos_object network_lat_pm_qos = {
	.requirements = {LIST_HEAD_INIT(network_lat_pm_qos.requirements.list)},
	.notifiers = &network_lat_notifier,
	.name = "network_latency",
	.default_value = 2000 * USEC_PER_SEC,
	.target_value = ATOMIC_INIT(2000 * USEC_PER_SEC),
	.comparitor = min_compare
};


static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(network_throughput_notifier);
static struct pm_qos_object network_throughput_pm_qos = {
	.requirements =
		{LIST_HEAD_INIT(network_throughput_pm_qos.requirements.list)},
	.notifiers = &network_throughput_notifier,
	.name = "network_throughput",
	.default_value = 0,
	.target_value = ATOMIC_INIT(0),
	.comparitor = max_compare
};


static struct pm_qos_object *pm_qos_array[] = {
	&null_pm_qos,
	&cpu_dma_pm_qos,
	&network_lat_pm_qos,
	&network_throughput_pm_qos
};

static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pm_qos_lock);

static ssize_t pm_qos_power_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
		size_t count, loff_t *f_pos);
static int pm_qos_power_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
static int pm_qos_power_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);

static const struct file_operations pm_qos_power_fops = {
	.write = pm_qos_power_write,
	.open = pm_qos_power_open,
	.release = pm_qos_power_release,
};

/* static helper functions */
static s32 max_compare(s32 v1, s32 v2)
{
	return max(v1, v2);
}

static s32 min_compare(s32 v1, s32 v2)
{
	return min(v1, v2);
}


static void update_target(int target)
{
	s32 extreme_value;
	struct requirement_list *node;
	unsigned long flags;
	int call_notifier = 0;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&pm_qos_lock, flags);
	extreme_value = pm_qos_array[target]->default_value;
	list_for_each_entry(node,
			&pm_qos_array[target]->requirements.list, list) {
		extreme_value = pm_qos_array[target]->comparitor(
				extreme_value, node->value);
	}
	if (atomic_read(&pm_qos_array[target]->target_value) != extreme_value) {
		call_notifier = 1;
		atomic_set(&pm_qos_array[target]->target_value, extreme_value);
		pr_debug(KERN_ERR "new target for qos %d is %d\n", target,
			atomic_read(&pm_qos_array[target]->target_value));
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pm_qos_lock, flags);

	if (call_notifier)
		blocking_notifier_call_chain(pm_qos_array[target]->notifiers,
			(unsigned long) extreme_value, NULL);
}

static int register_pm_qos_misc(struct pm_qos_object *qos)
{
	qos->pm_qos_power_miscdev.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR;
	qos->pm_qos_power_miscdev.name = qos->name;
	qos->pm_qos_power_miscdev.fops = &pm_qos_power_fops;

	return misc_register(&qos->pm_qos_power_miscdev);
}

static int find_pm_qos_object_by_minor(int minor)
{
	int pm_qos_class;

	for (pm_qos_class = 0;
		pm_qos_class < PM_QOS_NUM_CLASSES; pm_qos_class++) {
		if (minor ==
			pm_qos_array[pm_qos_class]->pm_qos_power_miscdev.minor)
			return pm_qos_class;
	}
	return -1;
}

/**
 * pm_qos_requirement - returns current system wide qos expectation
 * @pm_qos_class: identification of which qos value is requested
 *
 * This function returns the current target value in an atomic manner.
 */
int pm_qos_requirement(int pm_qos_class)
{
	return atomic_read(&pm_qos_array[pm_qos_class]->target_value);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_qos_requirement);

/**
 * pm_qos_add_requirement - inserts new qos request into the list
 * @pm_qos_class: identifies which list of qos request to us
 * @name: identifies the request
 * @value: defines the qos request
 *
 * This function inserts a new entry in the pm_qos_class list of requested qos
 * performance characteristics.  It recomputes the aggregate QoS expectations
 * for the pm_qos_class of parameters.
 */
int pm_qos_add_requirement(int pm_qos_class, char *name, s32 value)
{
	struct requirement_list *dep;
	unsigned long flags;

	dep = kzalloc(sizeof(struct requirement_list), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (dep) {
		if (value == PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE)
			dep->value = pm_qos_array[pm_qos_class]->default_value;
		else
			dep->value = value;
		dep->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!dep->name)
			goto cleanup;

		spin_lock_irqsave(&pm_qos_lock, flags);
		list_add(&dep->list,
			&pm_qos_array[pm_qos_class]->requirements.list);
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pm_qos_lock, flags);
		update_target(pm_qos_class);

		return 0;
	}

cleanup:
	kfree(dep);
	return -ENOMEM;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_qos_add_requirement);

/**
 * pm_qos_update_requirement - modifies an existing qos request
 * @pm_qos_class: identifies which list of qos request to us
 * @name: identifies the request
 * @value: defines the qos request
 *
 * Updates an existing qos requirement for the pm_qos_class of parameters along
 * with updating the target pm_qos_class value.
 *
 * If the named request isn't in the list then no change is made.
 */
int pm_qos_update_requirement(int pm_qos_class, char *name, s32 new_value)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	struct requirement_list *node;
	int pending_update = 0;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&pm_qos_lock, flags);
	list_for_each_entry(node,
		&pm_qos_array[pm_qos_class]->requirements.list, list) {
		if (strcmp(node->name, name) == 0) {
			if (new_value == PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE)
				node->value =
				pm_qos_array[pm_qos_class]->default_value;
			else
				node->value = new_value;
			pending_update = 1;
			break;
		}
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pm_qos_lock, flags);
	if (pending_update)
		update_target(pm_qos_class);

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_qos_update_requirement);

/**
 * pm_qos_remove_requirement - modifies an existing qos request
 * @pm_qos_class: identifies which list of qos request to us
 * @name: identifies the request
 *
 * Will remove named qos request from pm_qos_class list of parameters and
 * recompute the current target value for the pm_qos_class.
 */
void pm_qos_remove_requirement(int pm_qos_class, char *name)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	struct requirement_list *node;
	int pending_update = 0;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&pm_qos_lock, flags);
	list_for_each_entry(node,
		&pm_qos_array[pm_qos_class]->requirements.list, list) {
		if (strcmp(node->name, name) == 0) {
			kfree(node->name);
			list_del(&node->list);
			kfree(node);
			pending_update = 1;
			break;
		}
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pm_qos_lock, flags);
	if (pending_update)
		update_target(pm_qos_class);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_qos_remove_requirement);

/**
 * pm_qos_add_notifier - sets notification entry for changes to target value
 * @pm_qos_class: identifies which qos target changes should be notified.
 * @notifier: notifier block managed by caller.
 *
 * will register the notifier into a notification chain that gets called
 * upon changes to the pm_qos_class target value.
 */
 int pm_qos_add_notifier(int pm_qos_class, struct notifier_block *notifier)
{
	int retval;

	retval = blocking_notifier_chain_register(
			pm_qos_array[pm_qos_class]->notifiers, notifier);

	return retval;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_qos_add_notifier);

/**
 * pm_qos_remove_notifier - deletes notification entry from chain.
 * @pm_qos_class: identifies which qos target changes are notified.
 * @notifier: notifier block to be removed.
 *
 * will remove the notifier from the notification chain that gets called
 * upon changes to the pm_qos_class target value.
 */
int pm_qos_remove_notifier(int pm_qos_class, struct notifier_block *notifier)
{
	int retval;

	retval = blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(
			pm_qos_array[pm_qos_class]->notifiers, notifier);

	return retval;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_qos_remove_notifier);

#define PID_NAME_LEN sizeof("process_1234567890")
static char name[PID_NAME_LEN];

static int pm_qos_power_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
	int ret;
	long pm_qos_class;

	lock_kernel();
	pm_qos_class = find_pm_qos_object_by_minor(iminor(inode));
	if (pm_qos_class >= 0) {
		filp->private_data = (void *)pm_qos_class;
		sprintf(name, "process_%d", current->pid);
		ret = pm_qos_add_requirement(pm_qos_class, name,
					PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE);
		if (ret >= 0) {
			unlock_kernel();
			return 0;
		}
	}
	unlock_kernel();

	return -EPERM;
}

static int pm_qos_power_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
	int pm_qos_class;

	pm_qos_class = (long)filp->private_data;
	sprintf(name, "process_%d", current->pid);
	pm_qos_remove_requirement(pm_qos_class, name);

	return 0;
}

static ssize_t pm_qos_power_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
		size_t count, loff_t *f_pos)
{
	s32 value;
	int pm_qos_class;

	pm_qos_class = (long)filp->private_data;
	if (count != sizeof(s32))
		return -EINVAL;
	if (copy_from_user(&value, buf, sizeof(s32)))
		return -EFAULT;
	sprintf(name, "process_%d", current->pid);
	pm_qos_update_requirement(pm_qos_class, name, value);

	return  sizeof(s32);
}


static int __init pm_qos_power_init(void)
{
	int ret = 0;

	ret = register_pm_qos_misc(&cpu_dma_pm_qos);
	if (ret < 0) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "pm_qos_param: cpu_dma_latency setup failed\n");
		return ret;
	}
	ret = register_pm_qos_misc(&network_lat_pm_qos);
	if (ret < 0) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "pm_qos_param: network_latency setup failed\n");
		return ret;
	}
	ret = register_pm_qos_misc(&network_throughput_pm_qos);
	if (ret < 0)
		printk(KERN_ERR
			"pm_qos_param: network_throughput setup failed\n");

	return ret;
}

late_initcall(pm_qos_power_init);