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*
* linux/fs/devpts/inode.c
*
* Copyright 1998-2004 H. Peter Anvin -- All Rights Reserved
*
* This file is part of the Linux kernel and is made available under
* the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, or at your
* option, any later version, incorporated herein by reference.
*
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/namei.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/devpts_fs.h>
#include <linux/parser.h>
#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#define DEVPTS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x1cd1
#define DEVPTS_DEFAULT_MODE 0600
/*
* ptmx is a new node in /dev/pts and will be unused in legacy (single-
* instance) mode. To prevent surprises in user space, set permissions of
* ptmx to 0. Use 'chmod' or remount with '-o ptmxmode' to set meaningful
* permissions.
*/
#define DEVPTS_DEFAULT_PTMX_MODE 0000
#define PTMX_MINOR 2
extern int pty_limit; /* Config limit on Unix98 ptys */
static DEFINE_MUTEX(allocated_ptys_lock);
static struct vfsmount *devpts_mnt;
struct pts_mount_opts {
int setuid;
int setgid;
uid_t uid;
gid_t gid;
umode_t mode;
umode_t ptmxmode;
int newinstance;
};
enum {
Opt_uid, Opt_gid, Opt_mode, Opt_ptmxmode, Opt_newinstance,
Opt_err
};
static const match_table_t tokens = {
{Opt_uid, "uid=%u"},
{Opt_gid, "gid=%u"},
{Opt_mode, "mode=%o"},
#ifdef CONFIG_DEVPTS_MULTIPLE_INSTANCES
{Opt_ptmxmode, "ptmxmode=%o"},
{Opt_newinstance, "newinstance"},
#endif
{Opt_err, NULL}
};
struct pts_fs_info {
struct ida allocated_ptys;
struct pts_mount_opts mount_opts;
struct dentry *ptmx_dentry;
};
static inline struct pts_fs_info *DEVPTS_SB(struct super_block *sb)
{
return sb->s_fs_info;
}
static inline struct super_block *pts_sb_from_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_DEVPTS_MULTIPLE_INSTANCES
if (inode->i_sb->s_magic == DEVPTS_SUPER_MAGIC)
return inode->i_sb;
#endif
return devpts_mnt->mnt_sb;
}
#define PARSE_MOUNT 0
#define PARSE_REMOUNT 1
static int parse_mount_options(char *data, int op, struct pts_mount_opts *opts)
{
char *p;
opts->setuid = 0;
opts->setgid = 0;
opts->uid = 0;
opts->gid = 0;
opts->mode = DEVPTS_DEFAULT_MODE;
opts->ptmxmode = DEVPTS_DEFAULT_PTMX_MODE;
/* newinstance makes sense only on initial mount */
if (op == PARSE_MOUNT)
opts->newinstance = 0;
while ((p = strsep(&data, ",")) != NULL) {
substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
int token;
int option;
if (!*p)
continue;
token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
switch (token) {
case Opt_uid:
if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
return -EINVAL;
opts->uid = option;
opts->setuid = 1;
break;
case Opt_gid:
if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
return -EINVAL;
opts->gid = option;
opts->setgid = 1;
break;
case Opt_mode:
if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
return -EINVAL;
opts->mode = option & S_IALLUGO;
break;
#ifdef CONFIG_DEVPTS_MULTIPLE_INSTANCES
case Opt_ptmxmode:
if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
return -EINVAL;
opts->ptmxmode = option & S_IALLUGO;
break;
case Opt_newinstance:
/* newinstance makes sense only on initial mount */
if (op == PARSE_MOUNT)
opts->newinstance = 1;
break;
#endif
default:
printk(KERN_ERR "devpts: called with bogus options\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
}
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_DEVPTS_MULTIPLE_INSTANCES
static int mknod_ptmx(struct super_block *sb)
{
int mode;
int rc = -ENOMEM;
struct dentry *dentry;
struct inode *inode;
struct dentry *root = sb->s_root;
struct pts_fs_info *fsi = DEVPTS_SB(sb);
struct pts_mount_opts *opts = &fsi->mount_opts;
mutex_lock(&root->d_inode->i_mutex);
/* If we have already created ptmx node, return */
if (fsi->ptmx_dentry) {
rc = 0;
goto out;
}
dentry = d_alloc_name(root, "ptmx");
if (!dentry) {
printk(KERN_NOTICE "Unable to alloc dentry for ptmx node\n");
goto out;
}
/*
* Create a new 'ptmx' node in this mount of devpts.
*/
inode = new_inode(sb);
if (!inode) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to alloc inode for ptmx node\n");
dput(dentry);
goto out;
}
inode->i_ino = 2;
inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
mode = S_IFCHR|opts->ptmxmode;
init_special_inode(inode, mode, MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 2));
d_add(dentry, inode);
fsi->ptmx_dentry = dentry;
rc = 0;
out:
mutex_unlock(&root->d_inode->i_mutex);
return rc;
}
static void update_ptmx_mode(struct pts_fs_info *fsi)
{
struct inode *inode;
if (fsi->ptmx_dentry) {
inode = fsi->ptmx_dentry->d_inode;
inode->i_mode = S_IFCHR|fsi->mount_opts.ptmxmode;
}
}
#else
static inline void update_ptmx_mode(struct pts_fs_info *fsi)
{
return;
}
#endif
static int devpts_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
{
int err;
struct pts_fs_info *fsi = DEVPTS_SB(sb);
struct pts_mount_opts *opts = &fsi->mount_opts;
err = parse_mount_options(data, PARSE_REMOUNT, opts);
/*
* parse_mount_options() restores options to default values
* before parsing and may have changed ptmxmode. So, update the
* mode in the inode too. Bogus options don't fail the remount,
* so do this even on error return.
*/
update_ptmx_mode(fsi);
return err;
}
static int devpts_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct vfsmount *vfs)
{
struct pts_fs_info *fsi = DEVPTS_SB(vfs->mnt_sb);
struct pts_mount_opts *opts = &fsi->mount_opts;
if (opts->setuid)
seq_printf(seq, ",uid=%u", opts->uid);
if (opts->setgid)
seq_printf(seq, ",gid=%u", opts->gid);
seq_printf(seq, ",mode=%03o", opts->mode);
#ifdef CONFIG_DEVPTS_MULTIPLE_INSTANCES
seq_printf(seq, ",ptmxmode=%03o", opts->ptmxmode);
#endif
return 0;
}
static const struct super_operations devpts_sops = {
.statfs = simple_statfs,
.remount_fs = devpts_remount,
.show_options = devpts_show_options,
};
static void *new_pts_fs_info(void)
{
struct pts_fs_info *fsi;
fsi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pts_fs_info), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!fsi)
return NULL;
ida_init(&fsi->allocated_ptys);
fsi->mount_opts.mode = DEVPTS_DEFAULT_MODE;
fsi->mount_opts.ptmxmode = DEVPTS_DEFAULT_PTMX_MODE;
return fsi;
}
static int
devpts_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *data, int silent)
{
struct inode *inode;
s->s_blocksize = 1024;
s->s_blocksize_bits = 10;
s->s_magic = DEVPTS_SUPER_MAGIC;
s->s_op = &devpts_sops;
s->s_time_gran = 1;
s->s_fs_info = new_pts_fs_info();
if (!s->s_fs_info)
goto fail;
inode = new_inode(s);
if (!inode)
goto free_fsi;
inode->i_ino = 1;
inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO | S_IWUSR;
inode->i_op = &simple_dir_inode_operations;
inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
inode->i_nlink = 2;
s->s_root = d_alloc_root(inode);
if (s->s_root)
return 0;
printk(KERN_ERR "devpts: get root dentry failed\n");
iput(inode);
free_fsi:
kfree(s->s_fs_info);
fail:
return -ENOMEM;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_DEVPTS_MULTIPLE_INSTANCES
static int compare_init_pts_sb(struct super_block *s, void *p)
{
if (devpts_mnt)
return devpts_mnt->mnt_sb == s;
return 0;
}
/*
* Safely parse the mount options in @data and update @opts.
*
* devpts ends up parsing options two times during mount, due to the
* two modes of operation it supports. The first parse occurs in
* devpts_get_sb() when determining the mode (single-instance or
* multi-instance mode). The second parse happens in devpts_remount()
* or new_pts_mount() depending on the mode.
*
* Parsing of options modifies the @data making subsequent parsing
* incorrect. So make a local copy of @data and parse it.
*
* Return: 0 On success, -errno on error
*/
static int safe_parse_mount_options(void *data, struct pts_mount_opts *opts)
{
int rc;
void *datacp;
if (!data)
return 0;
/* Use kstrdup() ? */
datacp = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!datacp)
return -ENOMEM;
memcpy(datacp, data, PAGE_SIZE);
rc = parse_mount_options((char *)datacp, PARSE_MOUNT, opts);
kfree(datacp);
return rc;
}
/*
* Mount a new (private) instance of devpts. PTYs created in this
* instance are independent of the PTYs in other devpts instances.
*/
static int new_pts_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
int err;
struct pts_fs_info *fsi;
struct pts_mount_opts *opts;
err = get_sb_nodev(fs_type, flags, data, devpts_fill_super, mnt);
if (err)
return err;
fsi = DEVPTS_SB(mnt->mnt_sb);
opts = &fsi->mount_opts;
err = parse_mount_options(data, PARSE_MOUNT, opts);
if (err)
goto fail;
err = mknod_ptmx(mnt->mnt_sb);
if (err)
goto fail;
return 0;
fail:
dput(mnt->mnt_sb->s_root);
deactivate_super(mnt->mnt_sb);
return err;
}
/*
* Check if 'newinstance' mount option was specified in @data.
*
* Return: -errno on error (eg: invalid mount options specified)
* : 1 if 'newinstance' mount option was specified
* : 0 if 'newinstance' mount option was NOT specified
*/
static int is_new_instance_mount(void *data)
{
int rc;
struct pts_mount_opts opts;
if (!data)
return 0;
rc = safe_parse_mount_options(data, &opts);
if (!rc)
rc = opts.newinstance;
return rc;
}
/*
* get_init_pts_sb()
*
* This interface is needed to support multiple namespace semantics in
* devpts while preserving backward compatibility of the current 'single-
* namespace' semantics. i.e all mounts of devpts without the 'newinstance'
* mount option should bind to the initial kernel mount, like
* get_sb_single().
*
* Mounts with 'newinstance' option create a new private namespace.
*
* But for single-mount semantics, devpts cannot use get_sb_single(),
* because get_sb_single()/sget() find and use the super-block from
* the most recent mount of devpts. But that recent mount may be a
* 'newinstance' mount and get_sb_single() would pick the newinstance
* super-block instead of the initial super-block.
*
* This interface is identical to get_sb_single() except that it
* consistently selects the 'single-namespace' superblock even in the
* presence of the private namespace (i.e 'newinstance') super-blocks.
*/
static int get_init_pts_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
struct super_block *s;
int error;
s = sget(fs_type, compare_init_pts_sb, set_anon_super, NULL);
if (IS_ERR(s))
return PTR_ERR(s);
if (!s->s_root) {
s->s_flags = flags;
error = devpts_fill_super(s, data, flags & MS_SILENT ? 1 : 0);
if (error) {
up_write(&s->s_umount);
deactivate_super(s);
return error;
}
s->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
}
do_remount_sb(s, flags, data, 0);
return simple_set_mnt(mnt, s);
}
/*
* Mount or remount the initial kernel mount of devpts. This type of
* mount maintains the legacy, single-instance semantics, while the
* kernel still allows multiple-instances.
*/
static int init_pts_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
int err;
err = get_init_pts_sb(fs_type, flags, data, mnt);
if (err)
return err;
err = mknod_ptmx(mnt->mnt_sb);
if (err) {
dput(mnt->mnt_sb->s_root);
deactivate_super(mnt->mnt_sb);
}
return err;
}
static int devpts_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
int new;
new = is_new_instance_mount(data);
if (new < 0)
return new;
if (new)
return new_pts_mount(fs_type, flags, data, mnt);
return init_pts_mount(fs_type, flags, data, mnt);
}
#else
/*
* This supports only the legacy single-instance semantics (no
* multiple-instance semantics)
*/
static int devpts_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
return get_sb_single(fs_type, flags, data, devpts_fill_super, mnt);
}
#endif
static void devpts_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb)
{
struct pts_fs_info *fsi = DEVPTS_SB(sb);
kfree(fsi);
kill_litter_super(sb);
}
static struct file_system_type devpts_fs_type = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.name = "devpts",
.get_sb = devpts_get_sb,
.kill_sb = devpts_kill_sb,
};
/*
* The normal naming convention is simply /dev/pts/<number>; this conforms
* to the System V naming convention
*/
int devpts_new_index(struct inode *ptmx_inode)
{
struct super_block *sb = pts_sb_from_inode(ptmx_inode);
struct pts_fs_info *fsi = DEVPTS_SB(sb);
int index;
int ida_ret;
retry:
if (!ida_pre_get(&fsi->allocated_ptys, GFP_KERNEL))
return -ENOMEM;
mutex_lock(&allocated_ptys_lock);
ida_ret = ida_get_new(&fsi->allocated_ptys, &index);
if (ida_ret < 0) {
mutex_unlock(&allocated_ptys_lock);
if (ida_ret == -EAGAIN)
goto retry;
return -EIO;
}
if (index >= pty_limit) {
ida_remove(&fsi->allocated_ptys, index);
mutex_unlock(&allocated_ptys_lock);
return -EIO;
}
mutex_unlock(&allocated_ptys_lock);
return index;
}
void devpts_kill_index(struct inode *ptmx_inode, int idx)
{
struct super_block *sb = pts_sb_from_inode(ptmx_inode);
struct pts_fs_info *fsi = DEVPTS_SB(sb);
mutex_lock(&allocated_ptys_lock);
ida_remove(&fsi->allocated_ptys, idx);
mutex_unlock(&allocated_ptys_lock);
}
int devpts_pty_new(struct inode *ptmx_inode, struct tty_struct *tty)
{
/* tty layer puts index from devpts_new_index() in here */
int number = tty->index;
struct tty_driver *driver = tty->driver;
dev_t device = MKDEV(driver->major, driver->minor_start+number);
struct dentry *dentry;
struct super_block *sb = pts_sb_from_inode(ptmx_inode);
struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
struct dentry *root = sb->s_root;
struct pts_fs_info *fsi = DEVPTS_SB(sb);
struct pts_mount_opts *opts = &fsi->mount_opts;
char s[12];
/* We're supposed to be given the slave end of a pty */
BUG_ON(driver->type != TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY);
BUG_ON(driver->subtype != PTY_TYPE_SLAVE);
if (!inode)
return -ENOMEM;
inode->i_ino = number + 3;
inode->i_uid = opts->setuid ? opts->uid : current_fsuid();
inode->i_gid = opts->setgid ? opts->gid : current_fsgid();
inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
init_special_inode(inode, S_IFCHR|opts->mode, device);
inode->i_private = tty;
tty->driver_data = inode;
sprintf(s, "%d", number);
mutex_lock(&root->d_inode->i_mutex);
dentry = d_alloc_name(root, s);
if (!IS_ERR(dentry)) {
d_add(dentry, inode);
fsnotify_create(root->d_inode, dentry);
}
mutex_unlock(&root->d_inode->i_mutex);
return 0;
}
struct tty_struct *devpts_get_tty(struct inode *pts_inode, int number)
{
BUG_ON(pts_inode->i_rdev == MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, PTMX_MINOR));
if (pts_inode->i_sb->s_magic == DEVPTS_SUPER_MAGIC)
return (struct tty_struct *)pts_inode->i_private;
return NULL;
}
void devpts_pty_kill(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
struct inode *inode = tty->driver_data;
struct super_block *sb = pts_sb_from_inode(inode);
struct dentry *root = sb->s_root;
struct dentry *dentry;
BUG_ON(inode->i_rdev == MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, PTMX_MINOR));
mutex_lock(&root->d_inode->i_mutex);
dentry = d_find_alias(inode);
if (IS_ERR(dentry))
goto out;
if (dentry) {
inode->i_nlink--;
d_delete(dentry);
dput(dentry); /* d_alloc_name() in devpts_pty_new() */
}
dput(dentry); /* d_find_alias above */
out:
mutex_unlock(&root->d_inode->i_mutex);
}
static int __init init_devpts_fs(void)
{
int err = register_filesystem(&devpts_fs_type);
if (!err) {
devpts_mnt = kern_mount(&devpts_fs_type);
if (IS_ERR(devpts_mnt))
err = PTR_ERR(devpts_mnt);
}
return err;
}
static void __exit exit_devpts_fs(void)
{
unregister_filesystem(&devpts_fs_type);
mntput(devpts_mnt);
}
module_init(init_devpts_fs)
module_exit(exit_devpts_fs)
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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