Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Embedded Linux Audio

Check our new training course
with Creative Commons CC-BY-SA
lecture materials

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

Loading...
   1
   2
   3
   4
   5
   6
   7
   8
   9
  10
  11
  12
  13
  14
  15
  16
  17
  18
  19
  20
  21
  22
  23
  24
  25
  26
  27
  28
  29
  30
  31
  32
  33
  34
  35
  36
  37
  38
  39
  40
  41
  42
  43
  44
  45
  46
  47
  48
  49
  50
  51
  52
  53
  54
  55
  56
  57
  58
  59
  60
  61
  62
  63
  64
  65
  66
  67
  68
  69
  70
  71
  72
  73
  74
  75
  76
  77
  78
  79
  80
  81
  82
  83
  84
  85
  86
  87
  88
  89
  90
  91
  92
  93
  94
  95
  96
  97
  98
  99
 100
 101
 102
 103
 104
 105
 106
 107
 108
 109
 110
 111
 112
 113
 114
 115
 116
 117
 118
 119
 120
 121
 122
 123
 124
 125
 126
 127
 128
 129
 130
 131
 132
 133
 134
 135
 136
 137
 138
 139
 140
 141
 142
 143
 144
 145
 146
 147
 148
 149
 150
 151
 152
 153
 154
 155
 156
 157
 158
 159
 160
 161
 162
 163
 164
 165
 166
 167
 168
 169
 170
 171
 172
 173
 174
 175
 176
 177
 178
 179
 180
 181
 182
 183
 184
 185
 186
 187
 188
 189
 190
 191
 192
 193
 194
 195
 196
 197
 198
 199
 200
 201
 202
 203
 204
 205
 206
 207
 208
 209
 210
 211
 212
 213
 214
 215
 216
 217
 218
 219
 220
 221
 222
 223
 224
 225
 226
 227
 228
 229
 230
 231
 232
 233
 234
 235
 236
 237
 238
 239
 240
 241
 242
 243
 244
 245
 246
 247
 248
 249
 250
 251
 252
 253
 254
 255
 256
 257
 258
 259
 260
 261
 262
 263
 264
 265
 266
 267
 268
 269
 270
 271
 272
 273
 274
 275
 276
 277
 278
 279
 280
 281
 282
 283
 284
 285
 286
 287
 288
 289
 290
 291
 292
 293
 294
 295
 296
 297
 298
 299
 300
 301
 302
 303
 304
 305
 306
 307
 308
 309
 310
 311
 312
 313
 314
 315
 316
 317
 318
 319
 320
 321
 322
 323
 324
 325
 326
 327
 328
 329
 330
 331
 332
 333
 334
 335
 336
 337
 338
 339
 340
 341
 342
 343
 344
 345
 346
 347
 348
 349
 350
 351
 352
 353
 354
 355
 356
 357
 358
 359
 360
 361
 362
 363
 364
 365
 366
 367
 368
 369
 370
 371
 372
 373
 374
 375
 376
 377
 378
 379
 380
 381
 382
 383
 384
 385
 386
 387
 388
 389
 390
 391
 392
 393
 394
 395
 396
 397
 398
 399
 400
 401
 402
 403
 404
 405
 406
 407
 408
 409
 410
 411
 412
 413
 414
 415
 416
 417
 418
 419
 420
 421
 422
 423
 424
 425
 426
 427
 428
 429
 430
 431
 432
 433
 434
 435
 436
 437
 438
 439
 440
 441
 442
 443
 444
 445
 446
 447
 448
 449
 450
 451
 452
 453
 454
 455
 456
 457
 458
 459
 460
 461
 462
 463
 464
 465
 466
 467
 468
 469
 470
 471
 472
 473
 474
 475
 476
 477
 478
 479
 480
 481
 482
 483
 484
 485
 486
 487
 488
 489
 490
 491
 492
 493
 494
 495
 496
 497
 498
 499
 500
 501
 502
 503
 504
 505
 506
 507
 508
 509
 510
 511
 512
 513
 514
 515
 516
 517
 518
 519
 520
 521
 522
 523
 524
 525
 526
 527
 528
 529
 530
 531
 532
 533
 534
 535
 536
 537
 538
 539
 540
 541
 542
 543
 544
 545
 546
 547
 548
 549
 550
 551
 552
 553
 554
 555
 556
 557
 558
 559
 560
 561
 562
 563
 564
 565
 566
 567
 568
 569
 570
 571
 572
 573
 574
 575
 576
 577
 578
 579
 580
 581
 582
 583
 584
 585
 586
 587
 588
 589
 590
 591
 592
 593
 594
 595
 596
 597
 598
 599
 600
 601
 602
 603
 604
 605
 606
 607
 608
 609
 610
 611
 612
 613
 614
 615
 616
 617
 618
 619
 620
 621
 622
 623
 624
 625
 626
 627
 628
 629
 630
 631
 632
 633
 634
 635
 636
 637
 638
 639
 640
 641
 642
 643
 644
 645
 646
 647
 648
 649
 650
 651
 652
 653
 654
 655
 656
 657
 658
 659
 660
 661
 662
 663
 664
 665
 666
 667
 668
 669
 670
 671
 672
 673
 674
 675
 676
 677
 678
 679
 680
 681
 682
 683
 684
 685
 686
 687
 688
 689
 690
 691
 692
 693
 694
 695
 696
 697
 698
 699
 700
 701
 702
 703
 704
 705
 706
 707
 708
 709
 710
 711
 712
 713
 714
 715
 716
 717
 718
 719
 720
 721
 722
 723
 724
 725
 726
 727
 728
 729
 730
 731
 732
 733
 734
 735
 736
 737
 738
 739
 740
 741
 742
 743
 744
 745
 746
 747
 748
 749
 750
 751
 752
 753
 754
 755
 756
 757
 758
 759
 760
 761
 762
 763
 764
 765
 766
 767
 768
 769
 770
 771
 772
 773
 774
 775
 776
 777
 778
 779
 780
 781
 782
 783
 784
 785
 786
 787
 788
 789
 790
 791
 792
 793
 794
 795
 796
 797
 798
 799
 800
 801
 802
 803
 804
 805
 806
 807
 808
 809
 810
 811
 812
 813
 814
 815
 816
 817
 818
 819
 820
 821
 822
 823
 824
 825
 826
 827
 828
 829
 830
 831
 832
 833
 834
 835
 836
 837
 838
 839
 840
 841
 842
 843
 844
 845
 846
 847
 848
 849
 850
 851
 852
 853
 854
 855
 856
 857
 858
 859
 860
 861
 862
 863
 864
 865
 866
 867
 868
 869
 870
 871
 872
 873
 874
 875
 876
 877
 878
 879
 880
 881
 882
 883
 884
 885
 886
 887
 888
 889
 890
 891
 892
 893
 894
 895
 896
 897
 898
 899
 900
 901
 902
 903
 904
 905
 906
 907
 908
 909
 910
 911
 912
 913
 914
 915
 916
 917
 918
 919
 920
 921
 922
 923
 924
 925
 926
 927
 928
 929
 930
 931
 932
 933
 934
 935
 936
 937
 938
 939
 940
 941
 942
 943
 944
 945
 946
 947
 948
 949
 950
 951
 952
 953
 954
 955
 956
 957
 958
 959
 960
 961
 962
 963
 964
 965
 966
 967
 968
 969
 970
 971
 972
 973
 974
 975
 976
 977
 978
 979
 980
 981
 982
 983
 984
 985
 986
 987
 988
 989
 990
 991
 992
 993
 994
 995
 996
 997
 998
 999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
/*
 * SBP2 driver (SCSI over IEEE1394)
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2005-2007  Kristian Hoegsberg <krh@bitplanet.net>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 */

/*
 * The basic structure of this driver is based on the old storage driver,
 * drivers/ieee1394/sbp2.c, originally written by
 *     James Goodwin <jamesg@filanet.com>
 * with later contributions and ongoing maintenance from
 *     Ben Collins <bcollins@debian.org>,
 *     Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
 * and many others.
 */

#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/stringify.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <asm/system.h>

#include <scsi/scsi.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>

#include "fw-device.h"
#include "fw-topology.h"
#include "fw-transaction.h"

/*
 * So far only bridges from Oxford Semiconductor are known to support
 * concurrent logins. Depending on firmware, four or two concurrent logins
 * are possible on OXFW911 and newer Oxsemi bridges.
 *
 * Concurrent logins are useful together with cluster filesystems.
 */
static int sbp2_param_exclusive_login = 1;
module_param_named(exclusive_login, sbp2_param_exclusive_login, bool, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(exclusive_login, "Exclusive login to sbp2 device "
		 "(default = Y, use N for concurrent initiators)");

/*
 * Flags for firmware oddities
 *
 * - 128kB max transfer
 *   Limit transfer size. Necessary for some old bridges.
 *
 * - 36 byte inquiry
 *   When scsi_mod probes the device, let the inquiry command look like that
 *   from MS Windows.
 *
 * - skip mode page 8
 *   Suppress sending of mode_sense for mode page 8 if the device pretends to
 *   support the SCSI Primary Block commands instead of Reduced Block Commands.
 *
 * - fix capacity
 *   Tell sd_mod to correct the last sector number reported by read_capacity.
 *   Avoids access beyond actual disk limits on devices with an off-by-one bug.
 *   Don't use this with devices which don't have this bug.
 *
 * - delay inquiry
 *   Wait extra SBP2_INQUIRY_DELAY seconds after login before SCSI inquiry.
 *
 * - power condition
 *   Set the power condition field in the START STOP UNIT commands sent by
 *   sd_mod on suspend, resume, and shutdown (if manage_start_stop is on).
 *   Some disks need this to spin down or to resume properly.
 *
 * - override internal blacklist
 *   Instead of adding to the built-in blacklist, use only the workarounds
 *   specified in the module load parameter.
 *   Useful if a blacklist entry interfered with a non-broken device.
 */
#define SBP2_WORKAROUND_128K_MAX_TRANS	0x1
#define SBP2_WORKAROUND_INQUIRY_36	0x2
#define SBP2_WORKAROUND_MODE_SENSE_8	0x4
#define SBP2_WORKAROUND_FIX_CAPACITY	0x8
#define SBP2_WORKAROUND_DELAY_INQUIRY	0x10
#define SBP2_INQUIRY_DELAY		12
#define SBP2_WORKAROUND_POWER_CONDITION	0x20
#define SBP2_WORKAROUND_OVERRIDE	0x100

static int sbp2_param_workarounds;
module_param_named(workarounds, sbp2_param_workarounds, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(workarounds, "Work around device bugs (default = 0"
	", 128kB max transfer = " __stringify(SBP2_WORKAROUND_128K_MAX_TRANS)
	", 36 byte inquiry = "    __stringify(SBP2_WORKAROUND_INQUIRY_36)
	", skip mode page 8 = "   __stringify(SBP2_WORKAROUND_MODE_SENSE_8)
	", fix capacity = "       __stringify(SBP2_WORKAROUND_FIX_CAPACITY)
	", delay inquiry = "      __stringify(SBP2_WORKAROUND_DELAY_INQUIRY)
	", set power condition in start stop unit = "
				  __stringify(SBP2_WORKAROUND_POWER_CONDITION)
	", override internal blacklist = " __stringify(SBP2_WORKAROUND_OVERRIDE)
	", or a combination)");

/* I don't know why the SCSI stack doesn't define something like this... */
typedef void (*scsi_done_fn_t)(struct scsi_cmnd *);

static const char sbp2_driver_name[] = "sbp2";

/*
 * We create one struct sbp2_logical_unit per SBP-2 Logical Unit Number Entry
 * and one struct scsi_device per sbp2_logical_unit.
 */
struct sbp2_logical_unit {
	struct sbp2_target *tgt;
	struct list_head link;
	struct fw_address_handler address_handler;
	struct list_head orb_list;

	u64 command_block_agent_address;
	u16 lun;
	int login_id;

	/*
	 * The generation is updated once we've logged in or reconnected
	 * to the logical unit.  Thus, I/O to the device will automatically
	 * fail and get retried if it happens in a window where the device
	 * is not ready, e.g. after a bus reset but before we reconnect.
	 */
	int generation;
	int retries;
	struct delayed_work work;
	bool has_sdev;
	bool blocked;
};

/*
 * We create one struct sbp2_target per IEEE 1212 Unit Directory
 * and one struct Scsi_Host per sbp2_target.
 */
struct sbp2_target {
	struct kref kref;
	struct fw_unit *unit;
	const char *bus_id;
	struct list_head lu_list;

	u64 management_agent_address;
	u64 guid;
	int directory_id;
	int node_id;
	int address_high;
	unsigned int workarounds;
	unsigned int mgt_orb_timeout;

	int dont_block;	/* counter for each logical unit */
	int blocked;	/* ditto */
};

/* Impossible login_id, to detect logout attempt before successful login */
#define INVALID_LOGIN_ID 0x10000

/*
 * Per section 7.4.8 of the SBP-2 spec, a mgt_ORB_timeout value can be
 * provided in the config rom. Most devices do provide a value, which
 * we'll use for login management orbs, but with some sane limits.
 */
#define SBP2_MIN_LOGIN_ORB_TIMEOUT	5000U	/* Timeout in ms */
#define SBP2_MAX_LOGIN_ORB_TIMEOUT	40000U	/* Timeout in ms */
#define SBP2_ORB_TIMEOUT		2000U	/* Timeout in ms */
#define SBP2_ORB_NULL			0x80000000
#define SBP2_MAX_SG_ELEMENT_LENGTH	0xf000
#define SBP2_RETRY_LIMIT		0xf		/* 15 retries */
#define SBP2_CYCLE_LIMIT		(0xc8 << 12)	/* 200 125us cycles */

/* Unit directory keys */
#define SBP2_CSR_UNIT_CHARACTERISTICS	0x3a
#define SBP2_CSR_FIRMWARE_REVISION	0x3c
#define SBP2_CSR_LOGICAL_UNIT_NUMBER	0x14
#define SBP2_CSR_LOGICAL_UNIT_DIRECTORY	0xd4

/* Management orb opcodes */
#define SBP2_LOGIN_REQUEST		0x0
#define SBP2_QUERY_LOGINS_REQUEST	0x1
#define SBP2_RECONNECT_REQUEST		0x3
#define SBP2_SET_PASSWORD_REQUEST	0x4
#define SBP2_LOGOUT_REQUEST		0x7
#define SBP2_ABORT_TASK_REQUEST		0xb
#define SBP2_ABORT_TASK_SET		0xc
#define SBP2_LOGICAL_UNIT_RESET		0xe
#define SBP2_TARGET_RESET_REQUEST	0xf

/* Offsets for command block agent registers */
#define SBP2_AGENT_STATE		0x00
#define SBP2_AGENT_RESET		0x04
#define SBP2_ORB_POINTER		0x08
#define SBP2_DOORBELL			0x10
#define SBP2_UNSOLICITED_STATUS_ENABLE	0x14

/* Status write response codes */
#define SBP2_STATUS_REQUEST_COMPLETE	0x0
#define SBP2_STATUS_TRANSPORT_FAILURE	0x1
#define SBP2_STATUS_ILLEGAL_REQUEST	0x2
#define SBP2_STATUS_VENDOR_DEPENDENT	0x3

#define STATUS_GET_ORB_HIGH(v)		((v).status & 0xffff)
#define STATUS_GET_SBP_STATUS(v)	(((v).status >> 16) & 0xff)
#define STATUS_GET_LEN(v)		(((v).status >> 24) & 0x07)
#define STATUS_GET_DEAD(v)		(((v).status >> 27) & 0x01)
#define STATUS_GET_RESPONSE(v)		(((v).status >> 28) & 0x03)
#define STATUS_GET_SOURCE(v)		(((v).status >> 30) & 0x03)
#define STATUS_GET_ORB_LOW(v)		((v).orb_low)
#define STATUS_GET_DATA(v)		((v).data)

struct sbp2_status {
	u32 status;
	u32 orb_low;
	u8 data[24];
};

struct sbp2_pointer {
	__be32 high;
	__be32 low;
};

struct sbp2_orb {
	struct fw_transaction t;
	struct kref kref;
	dma_addr_t request_bus;
	int rcode;
	struct sbp2_pointer pointer;
	void (*callback)(struct sbp2_orb * orb, struct sbp2_status * status);
	struct list_head link;
};

#define MANAGEMENT_ORB_LUN(v)			((v))
#define MANAGEMENT_ORB_FUNCTION(v)		((v) << 16)
#define MANAGEMENT_ORB_RECONNECT(v)		((v) << 20)
#define MANAGEMENT_ORB_EXCLUSIVE(v)		((v) ? 1 << 28 : 0)
#define MANAGEMENT_ORB_REQUEST_FORMAT(v)	((v) << 29)
#define MANAGEMENT_ORB_NOTIFY			((1) << 31)

#define MANAGEMENT_ORB_RESPONSE_LENGTH(v)	((v))
#define MANAGEMENT_ORB_PASSWORD_LENGTH(v)	((v) << 16)

struct sbp2_management_orb {
	struct sbp2_orb base;
	struct {
		struct sbp2_pointer password;
		struct sbp2_pointer response;
		__be32 misc;
		__be32 length;
		struct sbp2_pointer status_fifo;
	} request;
	__be32 response[4];
	dma_addr_t response_bus;
	struct completion done;
	struct sbp2_status status;
};

struct sbp2_login_response {
	__be32 misc;
	struct sbp2_pointer command_block_agent;
	__be32 reconnect_hold;
};
#define COMMAND_ORB_DATA_SIZE(v)	((v))
#define COMMAND_ORB_PAGE_SIZE(v)	((v) << 16)
#define COMMAND_ORB_PAGE_TABLE_PRESENT	((1) << 19)
#define COMMAND_ORB_MAX_PAYLOAD(v)	((v) << 20)
#define COMMAND_ORB_SPEED(v)		((v) << 24)
#define COMMAND_ORB_DIRECTION		((1) << 27)
#define COMMAND_ORB_REQUEST_FORMAT(v)	((v) << 29)
#define COMMAND_ORB_NOTIFY		((1) << 31)

struct sbp2_command_orb {
	struct sbp2_orb base;
	struct {
		struct sbp2_pointer next;
		struct sbp2_pointer data_descriptor;
		__be32 misc;
		u8 command_block[12];
	} request;
	struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
	scsi_done_fn_t done;
	struct sbp2_logical_unit *lu;

	struct sbp2_pointer page_table[SG_ALL] __attribute__((aligned(8)));
	dma_addr_t page_table_bus;
};

/*
 * List of devices with known bugs.
 *
 * The firmware_revision field, masked with 0xffff00, is the best
 * indicator for the type of bridge chip of a device.  It yields a few
 * false positives but this did not break correctly behaving devices
 * so far.  We use ~0 as a wildcard, since the 24 bit values we get
 * from the config rom can never match that.
 */
static const struct {
	u32 firmware_revision;
	u32 model;
	unsigned int workarounds;
} sbp2_workarounds_table[] = {
	/* DViCO Momobay CX-1 with TSB42AA9 bridge */ {
		.firmware_revision	= 0x002800,
		.model			= 0x001010,
		.workarounds		= SBP2_WORKAROUND_INQUIRY_36 |
					  SBP2_WORKAROUND_MODE_SENSE_8 |
					  SBP2_WORKAROUND_POWER_CONDITION,
	},
	/* DViCO Momobay FX-3A with TSB42AA9A bridge */ {
		.firmware_revision	= 0x002800,
		.model			= 0x000000,
		.workarounds		= SBP2_WORKAROUND_DELAY_INQUIRY |
					  SBP2_WORKAROUND_POWER_CONDITION,
	},
	/* Initio bridges, actually only needed for some older ones */ {
		.firmware_revision	= 0x000200,
		.model			= ~0,
		.workarounds		= SBP2_WORKAROUND_INQUIRY_36,
	},
	/* PL-3507 bridge with Prolific firmware */ {
		.firmware_revision	= 0x012800,
		.model			= ~0,
		.workarounds		= SBP2_WORKAROUND_POWER_CONDITION,
	},
	/* Symbios bridge */ {
		.firmware_revision	= 0xa0b800,
		.model			= ~0,
		.workarounds		= SBP2_WORKAROUND_128K_MAX_TRANS,
	},
	/* Datafab MD2-FW2 with Symbios/LSILogic SYM13FW500 bridge */ {
		.firmware_revision	= 0x002600,
		.model			= ~0,
		.workarounds		= SBP2_WORKAROUND_128K_MAX_TRANS,
	},

	/*
	 * There are iPods (2nd gen, 3rd gen) with model_id == 0, but
	 * these iPods do not feature the read_capacity bug according
	 * to one report.  Read_capacity behaviour as well as model_id
	 * could change due to Apple-supplied firmware updates though.
	 */

	/* iPod 4th generation. */ {
		.firmware_revision	= 0x0a2700,
		.model			= 0x000021,
		.workarounds		= SBP2_WORKAROUND_FIX_CAPACITY,
	},
	/* iPod mini */ {
		.firmware_revision	= 0x0a2700,
		.model			= 0x000023,
		.workarounds		= SBP2_WORKAROUND_FIX_CAPACITY,
	},
	/* iPod Photo */ {
		.firmware_revision	= 0x0a2700,
		.model			= 0x00007e,
		.workarounds		= SBP2_WORKAROUND_FIX_CAPACITY,
	}
};

static void
free_orb(struct kref *kref)
{
	struct sbp2_orb *orb = container_of(kref, struct sbp2_orb, kref);

	kfree(orb);
}

static void
sbp2_status_write(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_request *request,
		  int tcode, int destination, int source,
		  int generation, int speed,
		  unsigned long long offset,
		  void *payload, size_t length, void *callback_data)
{
	struct sbp2_logical_unit *lu = callback_data;
	struct sbp2_orb *orb;
	struct sbp2_status status;
	size_t header_size;
	unsigned long flags;

	if (tcode != TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST ||
	    length == 0 || length > sizeof(status)) {
		fw_send_response(card, request, RCODE_TYPE_ERROR);
		return;
	}

	header_size = min(length, 2 * sizeof(u32));
	fw_memcpy_from_be32(&status, payload, header_size);
	if (length > header_size)
		memcpy(status.data, payload + 8, length - header_size);
	if (STATUS_GET_SOURCE(status) == 2 || STATUS_GET_SOURCE(status) == 3) {
		fw_notify("non-orb related status write, not handled\n");
		fw_send_response(card, request, RCODE_COMPLETE);
		return;
	}

	/* Lookup the orb corresponding to this status write. */
	spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
	list_for_each_entry(orb, &lu->orb_list, link) {
		if (STATUS_GET_ORB_HIGH(status) == 0 &&
		    STATUS_GET_ORB_LOW(status) == orb->request_bus) {
			orb->rcode = RCODE_COMPLETE;
			list_del(&orb->link);
			break;
		}
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);

	if (&orb->link != &lu->orb_list)
		orb->callback(orb, &status);
	else
		fw_error("status write for unknown orb\n");

	kref_put(&orb->kref, free_orb);

	fw_send_response(card, request, RCODE_COMPLETE);
}

static void
complete_transaction(struct fw_card *card, int rcode,
		     void *payload, size_t length, void *data)
{
	struct sbp2_orb *orb = data;
	unsigned long flags;

	/*
	 * This is a little tricky.  We can get the status write for
	 * the orb before we get this callback.  The status write
	 * handler above will assume the orb pointer transaction was
	 * successful and set the rcode to RCODE_COMPLETE for the orb.
	 * So this callback only sets the rcode if it hasn't already
	 * been set and only does the cleanup if the transaction
	 * failed and we didn't already get a status write.
	 */
	spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);

	if (orb->rcode == -1)
		orb->rcode = rcode;
	if (orb->rcode != RCODE_COMPLETE) {
		list_del(&orb->link);
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
		orb->callback(orb, NULL);
	} else {
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
	}

	kref_put(&orb->kref, free_orb);
}

static void
sbp2_send_orb(struct sbp2_orb *orb, struct sbp2_logical_unit *lu,
	      int node_id, int generation, u64 offset)
{
	struct fw_device *device = fw_device(lu->tgt->unit->device.parent);
	unsigned long flags;

	orb->pointer.high = 0;
	orb->pointer.low = cpu_to_be32(orb->request_bus);

	spin_lock_irqsave(&device->card->lock, flags);
	list_add_tail(&orb->link, &lu->orb_list);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device->card->lock, flags);

	/* Take a ref for the orb list and for the transaction callback. */
	kref_get(&orb->kref);
	kref_get(&orb->kref);

	fw_send_request(device->card, &orb->t, TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST,
			node_id, generation, device->max_speed, offset,
			&orb->pointer, sizeof(orb->pointer),
			complete_transaction, orb);
}

static int sbp2_cancel_orbs(struct sbp2_logical_unit *lu)
{
	struct fw_device *device = fw_device(lu->tgt->unit->device.parent);
	struct sbp2_orb *orb, *next;
	struct list_head list;
	unsigned long flags;
	int retval = -ENOENT;

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&list);
	spin_lock_irqsave(&device->card->lock, flags);
	list_splice_init(&lu->orb_list, &list);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device->card->lock, flags);

	list_for_each_entry_safe(orb, next, &list, link) {
		retval = 0;
		if (fw_cancel_transaction(device->card, &orb->t) == 0)
			continue;

		orb->rcode = RCODE_CANCELLED;
		orb->callback(orb, NULL);
	}

	return retval;
}

static void
complete_management_orb(struct sbp2_orb *base_orb, struct sbp2_status *status)
{
	struct sbp2_management_orb *orb =
		container_of(base_orb, struct sbp2_management_orb, base);

	if (status)
		memcpy(&orb->status, status, sizeof(*status));
	complete(&orb->done);
}

static int
sbp2_send_management_orb(struct sbp2_logical_unit *lu, int node_id,
			 int generation, int function, int lun_or_login_id,
			 void *response)
{
	struct fw_device *device = fw_device(lu->tgt->unit->device.parent);
	struct sbp2_management_orb *orb;
	unsigned int timeout;
	int retval = -ENOMEM;

	if (function == SBP2_LOGOUT_REQUEST && fw_device_is_shutdown(device))
		return 0;

	orb = kzalloc(sizeof(*orb), GFP_ATOMIC);
	if (orb == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;

	kref_init(&orb->base.kref);
	orb->response_bus =
		dma_map_single(device->card->device, &orb->response,
			       sizeof(orb->response), DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
	if (dma_mapping_error(device->card->device, orb->response_bus))
		goto fail_mapping_response;

	orb->request.response.high = 0;
	orb->request.response.low  = cpu_to_be32(orb->response_bus);

	orb->request.misc = cpu_to_be32(
		MANAGEMENT_ORB_NOTIFY |
		MANAGEMENT_ORB_FUNCTION(function) |
		MANAGEMENT_ORB_LUN(lun_or_login_id));
	orb->request.length = cpu_to_be32(
		MANAGEMENT_ORB_RESPONSE_LENGTH(sizeof(orb->response)));

	orb->request.status_fifo.high =
		cpu_to_be32(lu->address_handler.offset >> 32);
	orb->request.status_fifo.low  =
		cpu_to_be32(lu->address_handler.offset);

	if (function == SBP2_LOGIN_REQUEST) {
		/* Ask for 2^2 == 4 seconds reconnect grace period */
		orb->request.misc |= cpu_to_be32(
			MANAGEMENT_ORB_RECONNECT(2) |
			MANAGEMENT_ORB_EXCLUSIVE(sbp2_param_exclusive_login));
		timeout = lu->tgt->mgt_orb_timeout;
	} else {
		timeout = SBP2_ORB_TIMEOUT;
	}

	init_completion(&orb->done);
	orb->base.callback = complete_management_orb;

	orb->base.request_bus =
		dma_map_single(device->card->device, &orb->request,
			       sizeof(orb->request), DMA_TO_DEVICE);
	if (dma_mapping_error(device->card->device, orb->base.request_bus))
		goto fail_mapping_request;

	sbp2_send_orb(&orb->base, lu, node_id, generation,
		      lu->tgt->management_agent_address);

	wait_for_completion_timeout(&orb->done, msecs_to_jiffies(timeout));

	retval = -EIO;
	if (sbp2_cancel_orbs(lu) == 0) {
		fw_error("%s: orb reply timed out, rcode=0x%02x\n",
			 lu->tgt->bus_id, orb->base.rcode);
		goto out;
	}

	if (orb->base.rcode != RCODE_COMPLETE) {
		fw_error("%s: management write failed, rcode 0x%02x\n",
			 lu->tgt->bus_id, orb->base.rcode);
		goto out;
	}

	if (STATUS_GET_RESPONSE(orb->status) != 0 ||
	    STATUS_GET_SBP_STATUS(orb->status) != 0) {
		fw_error("%s: error status: %d:%d\n", lu->tgt->bus_id,
			 STATUS_GET_RESPONSE(orb->status),
			 STATUS_GET_SBP_STATUS(orb->status));
		goto out;
	}

	retval = 0;
 out:
	dma_unmap_single(device->card->device, orb->base.request_bus,
			 sizeof(orb->request), DMA_TO_DEVICE);
 fail_mapping_request:
	dma_unmap_single(device->card->device, orb->response_bus,
			 sizeof(orb->response), DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
 fail_mapping_response:
	if (response)
		memcpy(response, orb->response, sizeof(orb->response));
	kref_put(&orb->base.kref, free_orb);

	return retval;
}

static void
complete_agent_reset_write(struct fw_card *card, int rcode,
			   void *payload, size_t length, void *done)
{
	complete(done);
}

static void sbp2_agent_reset(struct sbp2_logical_unit *lu)
{
	struct fw_device *device = fw_device(lu->tgt->unit->device.parent);
	DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(done);
	struct fw_transaction t;
	static u32 z;

	fw_send_request(device->card, &t, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
			lu->tgt->node_id, lu->generation, device->max_speed,
			lu->command_block_agent_address + SBP2_AGENT_RESET,
			&z, sizeof(z), complete_agent_reset_write, &done);
	wait_for_completion(&done);
}

static void
complete_agent_reset_write_no_wait(struct fw_card *card, int rcode,
				   void *payload, size_t length, void *data)
{
	kfree(data);
}

static void sbp2_agent_reset_no_wait(struct sbp2_logical_unit *lu)
{
	struct fw_device *device = fw_device(lu->tgt->unit->device.parent);
	struct fw_transaction *t;
	static u32 z;

	t = kmalloc(sizeof(*t), GFP_ATOMIC);
	if (t == NULL)
		return;

	fw_send_request(device->card, t, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
			lu->tgt->node_id, lu->generation, device->max_speed,
			lu->command_block_agent_address + SBP2_AGENT_RESET,
			&z, sizeof(z), complete_agent_reset_write_no_wait, t);
}

static void sbp2_set_generation(struct sbp2_logical_unit *lu, int generation)
{
	struct fw_card *card = fw_device(lu->tgt->unit->device.parent)->card;
	unsigned long flags;

	/* serialize with comparisons of lu->generation and card->generation */
	spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
	lu->generation = generation;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
}

static inline void sbp2_allow_block(struct sbp2_logical_unit *lu)
{
	/*
	 * We may access dont_block without taking card->lock here:
	 * All callers of sbp2_allow_block() and all callers of sbp2_unblock()
	 * are currently serialized against each other.
	 * And a wrong result in sbp2_conditionally_block()'s access of
	 * dont_block is rather harmless, it simply misses its first chance.
	 */
	--lu->tgt->dont_block;
}

/*
 * Blocks lu->tgt if all of the following conditions are met:
 *   - Login, INQUIRY, and high-level SCSI setup of all of the target's
 *     logical units have been finished (indicated by dont_block == 0).
 *   - lu->generation is stale.
 *
 * Note, scsi_block_requests() must be called while holding card->lock,
 * otherwise it might foil sbp2_[conditionally_]unblock()'s attempt to
 * unblock the target.
 */
static void sbp2_conditionally_block(struct sbp2_logical_unit *lu)
{
	struct sbp2_target *tgt = lu->tgt;
	struct fw_card *card = fw_device(tgt->unit->device.parent)->card;
	struct Scsi_Host *shost =
		container_of((void *)tgt, struct Scsi_Host, hostdata[0]);
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
	if (!tgt->dont_block && !lu->blocked &&
	    lu->generation != card->generation) {
		lu->blocked = true;
		if (++tgt->blocked == 1)
			scsi_block_requests(shost);
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
}

/*
 * Unblocks lu->tgt as soon as all its logical units can be unblocked.
 * Note, it is harmless to run scsi_unblock_requests() outside the
 * card->lock protected section.  On the other hand, running it inside
 * the section might clash with shost->host_lock.
 */
static void sbp2_conditionally_unblock(struct sbp2_logical_unit *lu)
{
	struct sbp2_target *tgt = lu->tgt;
	struct fw_card *card = fw_device(tgt->unit->device.parent)->card;
	struct Scsi_Host *shost =
		container_of((void *)tgt, struct Scsi_Host, hostdata[0]);
	unsigned long flags;
	bool unblock = false;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
	if (lu->blocked && lu->generation == card->generation) {
		lu->blocked = false;
		unblock = --tgt->blocked == 0;
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);

	if (unblock)
		scsi_unblock_requests(shost);
}

/*
 * Prevents future blocking of tgt and unblocks it.
 * Note, it is harmless to run scsi_unblock_requests() outside the
 * card->lock protected section.  On the other hand, running it inside
 * the section might clash with shost->host_lock.
 */
static void sbp2_unblock(struct sbp2_target *tgt)
{
	struct fw_card *card = fw_device(tgt->unit->device.parent)->card;
	struct Scsi_Host *shost =
		container_of((void *)tgt, struct Scsi_Host, hostdata[0]);
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
	++tgt->dont_block;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);

	scsi_unblock_requests(shost);
}

static int sbp2_lun2int(u16 lun)
{
	struct scsi_lun eight_bytes_lun;

	memset(&eight_bytes_lun, 0, sizeof(eight_bytes_lun));
	eight_bytes_lun.scsi_lun[0] = (lun >> 8) & 0xff;
	eight_bytes_lun.scsi_lun[1] = lun & 0xff;

	return scsilun_to_int(&eight_bytes_lun);
}

static void sbp2_release_target(struct kref *kref)
{
	struct sbp2_target *tgt = container_of(kref, struct sbp2_target, kref);
	struct sbp2_logical_unit *lu, *next;
	struct Scsi_Host *shost =
		container_of((void *)tgt, struct Scsi_Host, hostdata[0]);
	struct scsi_device *sdev;
	struct fw_device *device = fw_device(tgt->unit->device.parent);

	/* prevent deadlocks */
	sbp2_unblock(tgt);

	list_for_each_entry_safe(lu, next, &tgt->lu_list, link) {
		sdev = scsi_device_lookup(shost, 0, 0, sbp2_lun2int(lu->lun));
		if (sdev) {
			scsi_remove_device(sdev);
			scsi_device_put(sdev);
		}
		if (lu->login_id != INVALID_LOGIN_ID) {
			int generation, node_id;
			/*
			 * tgt->node_id may be obsolete here if we failed
			 * during initial login or after a bus reset where
			 * the topology changed.
			 */
			generation = device->generation;
			smp_rmb(); /* node_id vs. generation */
			node_id    = device->node_id;
			sbp2_send_management_orb(lu, node_id, generation,
						 SBP2_LOGOUT_REQUEST,
						 lu->login_id, NULL);
		}
		fw_core_remove_address_handler(&lu->address_handler);
		list_del(&lu->link);
		kfree(lu);
	}
	scsi_remove_host(shost);
	fw_notify("released %s, target %d:0:0\n", tgt->bus_id, shost->host_no);

	fw_unit_put(tgt->unit);
	scsi_host_put(shost);
	fw_device_put(device);
}

static struct workqueue_struct *sbp2_wq;

static void sbp2_target_put(struct sbp2_target *tgt)
{
	kref_put(&tgt->kref, sbp2_release_target);
}

/*
 * Always get the target's kref when scheduling work on one its units.
 * Each workqueue job is responsible to call sbp2_target_put() upon return.
 */
static void sbp2_queue_work(struct sbp2_logical_unit *lu, unsigned long delay)
{
	kref_get(&lu->tgt->kref);
	if (!queue_delayed_work(sbp2_wq, &lu->work, delay))
		sbp2_target_put(lu->tgt);
}

static void
complete_set_busy_timeout(struct fw_card *card, int rcode,
			  void *payload, size_t length, void *done)
{
	complete(done);
}

/*
 * Write retransmit retry values into the BUSY_TIMEOUT register.
 * - The single-phase retry protocol is supported by all SBP-2 devices, but the
 *   default retry_limit value is 0 (i.e. never retry transmission). We write a
 *   saner value after logging into the device.
 * - The dual-phase retry protocol is optional to implement, and if not
 *   supported, writes to the dual-phase portion of the register will be
 *   ignored. We try to write the original 1394-1995 default here.
 * - In the case of devices that are also SBP-3-compliant, all writes are
 *   ignored, as the register is read-only, but contains single-phase retry of
 *   15, which is what we're trying to set for all SBP-2 device anyway, so this
 *   write attempt is safe and yields more consistent behavior for all devices.
 *
 * See section 8.3.2.3.5 of the 1394-1995 spec, section 6.2 of the SBP-2 spec,
 * and section 6.4 of the SBP-3 spec for further details.
 */
static void sbp2_set_busy_timeout(struct sbp2_logical_unit *lu)
{
	struct fw_device *device = fw_device(lu->tgt->unit->device.parent);
	DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(done);
	struct fw_transaction t;
	static __be32 busy_timeout;

	busy_timeout = cpu_to_be32(SBP2_CYCLE_LIMIT | SBP2_RETRY_LIMIT);

	fw_send_request(device->card, &t, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
			lu->tgt->node_id, lu->generation, device->max_speed,
			CSR_REGISTER_BASE + CSR_BUSY_TIMEOUT, &busy_timeout,
			sizeof(busy_timeout), complete_set_busy_timeout, &done);
	wait_for_completion(&done);
}

static void sbp2_reconnect(struct work_struct *work);

static void sbp2_login(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct sbp2_logical_unit *lu =
		container_of(work, struct sbp2_logical_unit, work.work);
	struct sbp2_target *tgt = lu->tgt;
	struct fw_device *device = fw_device(tgt->unit->device.parent);
	struct Scsi_Host *shost;
	struct scsi_device *sdev;
	struct sbp2_login_response response;
	int generation, node_id, local_node_id;

	if (fw_device_is_shutdown(device))
		goto out;

	generation    = device->generation;
	smp_rmb();    /* node_id must not be older than generation */
	node_id       = device->node_id;
	local_node_id = device->card->node_id;

	/* If this is a re-login attempt, log out, or we might be rejected. */
	if (lu->has_sdev)
		sbp2_send_management_orb(lu, device->node_id, generation,
				SBP2_LOGOUT_REQUEST, lu->login_id, NULL);

	if (sbp2_send_management_orb(lu, node_id, generation,
				SBP2_LOGIN_REQUEST, lu->lun, &response) < 0) {
		if (lu->retries++ < 5) {
			sbp2_queue_work(lu, DIV_ROUND_UP(HZ, 5));
		} else {
			fw_error("%s: failed to login to LUN %04x\n",
				 tgt->bus_id, lu->lun);
			/* Let any waiting I/O fail from now on. */
			sbp2_unblock(lu->tgt);
		}
		goto out;
	}

	tgt->node_id	  = node_id;
	tgt->address_high = local_node_id << 16;
	sbp2_set_generation(lu, generation);

	lu->command_block_agent_address =
		((u64)(be32_to_cpu(response.command_block_agent.high) & 0xffff)
		      << 32) | be32_to_cpu(response.command_block_agent.low);
	lu->login_id = be32_to_cpu(response.misc) & 0xffff;

	fw_notify("%s: logged in to LUN %04x (%d retries)\n",
		  tgt->bus_id, lu->lun, lu->retries);

	/* set appropriate retry limit(s) in BUSY_TIMEOUT register */
	sbp2_set_busy_timeout(lu);

	PREPARE_DELAYED_WORK(&lu->work, sbp2_reconnect);
	sbp2_agent_reset(lu);

	/* This was a re-login. */
	if (lu->has_sdev) {
		sbp2_cancel_orbs(lu);
		sbp2_conditionally_unblock(lu);
		goto out;
	}

	if (lu->tgt->workarounds & SBP2_WORKAROUND_DELAY_INQUIRY)
		ssleep(SBP2_INQUIRY_DELAY);

	shost = container_of((void *)tgt, struct Scsi_Host, hostdata[0]);
	sdev = __scsi_add_device(shost, 0, 0, sbp2_lun2int(lu->lun), lu);
	/*
	 * FIXME:  We are unable to perform reconnects while in sbp2_login().
	 * Therefore __scsi_add_device() will get into trouble if a bus reset
	 * happens in parallel.  It will either fail or leave us with an
	 * unusable sdev.  As a workaround we check for this and retry the
	 * whole login and SCSI probing.
	 */

	/* Reported error during __scsi_add_device() */
	if (IS_ERR(sdev))
		goto out_logout_login;

	/* Unreported error during __scsi_add_device() */
	smp_rmb(); /* get current card generation */
	if (generation != device->card->generation) {
		scsi_remove_device(sdev);
		scsi_device_put(sdev);
		goto out_logout_login;
	}

	/* No error during __scsi_add_device() */
	lu->has_sdev = true;
	scsi_device_put(sdev);
	sbp2_allow_block(lu);
	goto out;

 out_logout_login:
	smp_rmb(); /* generation may have changed */
	generation = device->generation;
	smp_rmb(); /* node_id must not be older than generation */

	sbp2_send_management_orb(lu, device->node_id, generation,
				 SBP2_LOGOUT_REQUEST, lu->login_id, NULL);
	/*
	 * If a bus reset happened, sbp2_update will have requeued
	 * lu->work already.  Reset the work from reconnect to login.
	 */
	PREPARE_DELAYED_WORK(&lu->work, sbp2_login);
 out:
	sbp2_target_put(tgt);
}

static int sbp2_add_logical_unit(struct sbp2_target *tgt, int lun_entry)
{
	struct sbp2_logical_unit *lu;

	lu = kmalloc(sizeof(*lu), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!lu)
		return -ENOMEM;

	lu->address_handler.length           = 0x100;
	lu->address_handler.address_callback = sbp2_status_write;
	lu->address_handler.callback_data    = lu;

	if (fw_core_add_address_handler(&lu->address_handler,
					&fw_high_memory_region) < 0) {
		kfree(lu);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	lu->tgt      = tgt;
	lu->lun      = lun_entry & 0xffff;
	lu->login_id = INVALID_LOGIN_ID;
	lu->retries  = 0;
	lu->has_sdev = false;
	lu->blocked  = false;
	++tgt->dont_block;
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lu->orb_list);
	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&lu->work, sbp2_login);

	list_add_tail(&lu->link, &tgt->lu_list);
	return 0;
}

static int sbp2_scan_logical_unit_dir(struct sbp2_target *tgt, u32 *directory)
{
	struct fw_csr_iterator ci;
	int key, value;

	fw_csr_iterator_init(&ci, directory);
	while (fw_csr_iterator_next(&ci, &key, &value))
		if (key == SBP2_CSR_LOGICAL_UNIT_NUMBER &&
		    sbp2_add_logical_unit(tgt, value) < 0)
			return -ENOMEM;
	return 0;
}

static int sbp2_scan_unit_dir(struct sbp2_target *tgt, u32 *directory,
			      u32 *model, u32 *firmware_revision)
{
	struct fw_csr_iterator ci;
	int key, value;
	unsigned int timeout;

	fw_csr_iterator_init(&ci, directory);
	while (fw_csr_iterator_next(&ci, &key, &value)) {
		switch (key) {

		case CSR_DEPENDENT_INFO | CSR_OFFSET:
			tgt->management_agent_address =
					CSR_REGISTER_BASE + 4 * value;
			break;

		case CSR_DIRECTORY_ID:
			tgt->directory_id = value;
			break;

		case CSR_MODEL:
			*model = value;
			break;

		case SBP2_CSR_FIRMWARE_REVISION:
			*firmware_revision = value;
			break;

		case SBP2_CSR_UNIT_CHARACTERISTICS:
			/* the timeout value is stored in 500ms units */
			timeout = ((unsigned int) value >> 8 & 0xff) * 500;
			timeout = max(timeout, SBP2_MIN_LOGIN_ORB_TIMEOUT);
			tgt->mgt_orb_timeout =
				  min(timeout, SBP2_MAX_LOGIN_ORB_TIMEOUT);

			if (timeout > tgt->mgt_orb_timeout)
				fw_notify("%s: config rom contains %ds "
					  "management ORB timeout, limiting "
					  "to %ds\n", tgt->bus_id,
					  timeout / 1000,
					  tgt->mgt_orb_timeout / 1000);
			break;

		case SBP2_CSR_LOGICAL_UNIT_NUMBER:
			if (sbp2_add_logical_unit(tgt, value) < 0)
				return -ENOMEM;
			break;

		case SBP2_CSR_LOGICAL_UNIT_DIRECTORY:
			/* Adjust for the increment in the iterator */
			if (sbp2_scan_logical_unit_dir(tgt, ci.p - 1 + value) < 0)
				return -ENOMEM;
			break;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

static void sbp2_init_workarounds(struct sbp2_target *tgt, u32 model,
				  u32 firmware_revision)
{
	int i;
	unsigned int w = sbp2_param_workarounds;

	if (w)
		fw_notify("Please notify linux1394-devel@lists.sourceforge.net "
			  "if you need the workarounds parameter for %s\n",
			  tgt->bus_id);

	if (w & SBP2_WORKAROUND_OVERRIDE)
		goto out;

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sbp2_workarounds_table); i++) {

		if (sbp2_workarounds_table[i].firmware_revision !=
		    (firmware_revision & 0xffffff00))
			continue;

		if (sbp2_workarounds_table[i].model != model &&
		    sbp2_workarounds_table[i].model != ~0)
			continue;

		w |= sbp2_workarounds_table[i].workarounds;
		break;
	}
 out:
	if (w)
		fw_notify("Workarounds for %s: 0x%x "
			  "(firmware_revision 0x%06x, model_id 0x%06x)\n",
			  tgt->bus_id, w, firmware_revision, model);
	tgt->workarounds = w;
}

static struct scsi_host_template scsi_driver_template;

static int sbp2_probe(struct device *dev)
{
	struct fw_unit *unit = fw_unit(dev);
	struct fw_device *device = fw_device(unit->device.parent);
	struct sbp2_target *tgt;
	struct sbp2_logical_unit *lu;
	struct Scsi_Host *shost;
	u32 model, firmware_revision;

	shost = scsi_host_alloc(&scsi_driver_template, sizeof(*tgt));
	if (shost == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;

	tgt = (struct sbp2_target *)shost->hostdata;
	unit->device.driver_data = tgt;
	tgt->unit = unit;
	kref_init(&tgt->kref);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tgt->lu_list);
	tgt->bus_id = unit->device.bus_id;
	tgt->guid = (u64)device->config_rom[3] << 32 | device->config_rom[4];

	if (fw_device_enable_phys_dma(device) < 0)
		goto fail_shost_put;

	if (scsi_add_host(shost, &unit->device) < 0)
		goto fail_shost_put;

	fw_device_get(device);
	fw_unit_get(unit);

	/* Initialize to values that won't match anything in our table. */
	firmware_revision = 0xff000000;
	model = 0xff000000;

	/* implicit directory ID */
	tgt->directory_id = ((unit->directory - device->config_rom) * 4
			     + CSR_CONFIG_ROM) & 0xffffff;

	if (sbp2_scan_unit_dir(tgt, unit->directory, &model,
			       &firmware_revision) < 0)
		goto fail_tgt_put;

	sbp2_init_workarounds(tgt, model, firmware_revision);

	/* Do the login in a workqueue so we can easily reschedule retries. */
	list_for_each_entry(lu, &tgt->lu_list, link)
		sbp2_queue_work(lu, DIV_ROUND_UP(HZ, 5));
	return 0;

 fail_tgt_put:
	sbp2_target_put(tgt);
	return -ENOMEM;

 fail_shost_put:
	scsi_host_put(shost);
	return -ENOMEM;
}

static int sbp2_remove(struct device *dev)
{
	struct fw_unit *unit = fw_unit(dev);
	struct sbp2_target *tgt = unit->device.driver_data;

	sbp2_target_put(tgt);
	return 0;
}

static void sbp2_reconnect(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct sbp2_logical_unit *lu =
		container_of(work, struct sbp2_logical_unit, work.work);
	struct sbp2_target *tgt = lu->tgt;
	struct fw_device *device = fw_device(tgt->unit->device.parent);
	int generation, node_id, local_node_id;

	if (fw_device_is_shutdown(device))
		goto out;

	generation    = device->generation;
	smp_rmb();    /* node_id must not be older than generation */
	node_id       = device->node_id;
	local_node_id = device->card->node_id;

	if (sbp2_send_management_orb(lu, node_id, generation,
				     SBP2_RECONNECT_REQUEST,
				     lu->login_id, NULL) < 0) {
		/*
		 * If reconnect was impossible even though we are in the
		 * current generation, fall back and try to log in again.
		 *
		 * We could check for "Function rejected" status, but
		 * looking at the bus generation as simpler and more general.
		 */
		smp_rmb(); /* get current card generation */
		if (generation == device->card->generation ||
		    lu->retries++ >= 5) {
			fw_error("%s: failed to reconnect\n", tgt->bus_id);
			lu->retries = 0;
			PREPARE_DELAYED_WORK(&lu->work, sbp2_login);
		}
		sbp2_queue_work(lu, DIV_ROUND_UP(HZ, 5));
		goto out;
	}

	tgt->node_id      = node_id;
	tgt->address_high = local_node_id << 16;
	sbp2_set_generation(lu, generation);

	fw_notify("%s: reconnected to LUN %04x (%d retries)\n",
		  tgt->bus_id, lu->lun, lu->retries);

	sbp2_agent_reset(lu);
	sbp2_cancel_orbs(lu);
	sbp2_conditionally_unblock(lu);
 out:
	sbp2_target_put(tgt);
}

static void sbp2_update(struct fw_unit *unit)
{
	struct sbp2_target *tgt = unit->device.driver_data;
	struct sbp2_logical_unit *lu;

	fw_device_enable_phys_dma(fw_device(unit->device.parent));

	/*
	 * Fw-core serializes sbp2_update() against sbp2_remove().
	 * Iteration over tgt->lu_list is therefore safe here.
	 */
	list_for_each_entry(lu, &tgt->lu_list, link) {
		sbp2_conditionally_block(lu);
		lu->retries = 0;
		sbp2_queue_work(lu, 0);
	}
}

#define SBP2_UNIT_SPEC_ID_ENTRY	0x0000609e
#define SBP2_SW_VERSION_ENTRY	0x00010483

static const struct fw_device_id sbp2_id_table[] = {
	{
		.match_flags  = FW_MATCH_SPECIFIER_ID | FW_MATCH_VERSION,
		.specifier_id = SBP2_UNIT_SPEC_ID_ENTRY,
		.version      = SBP2_SW_VERSION_ENTRY,
	},
	{ }
};

static struct fw_driver sbp2_driver = {
	.driver   = {
		.owner  = THIS_MODULE,
		.name   = sbp2_driver_name,
		.bus    = &fw_bus_type,
		.probe  = sbp2_probe,
		.remove = sbp2_remove,
	},
	.update   = sbp2_update,
	.id_table = sbp2_id_table,
};

static unsigned int
sbp2_status_to_sense_data(u8 *sbp2_status, u8 *sense_data)
{
	int sam_status;

	sense_data[0] = 0x70;
	sense_data[1] = 0x0;
	sense_data[2] = sbp2_status[1];
	sense_data[3] = sbp2_status[4];
	sense_data[4] = sbp2_status[5];
	sense_data[5] = sbp2_status[6];
	sense_data[6] = sbp2_status[7];
	sense_data[7] = 10;
	sense_data[8] = sbp2_status[8];
	sense_data[9] = sbp2_status[9];
	sense_data[10] = sbp2_status[10];
	sense_data[11] = sbp2_status[11];
	sense_data[12] = sbp2_status[2];
	sense_data[13] = sbp2_status[3];
	sense_data[14] = sbp2_status[12];
	sense_data[15] = sbp2_status[13];

	sam_status = sbp2_status[0] & 0x3f;

	switch (sam_status) {
	case SAM_STAT_GOOD:
	case SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION:
	case SAM_STAT_CONDITION_MET:
	case SAM_STAT_BUSY:
	case SAM_STAT_RESERVATION_CONFLICT:
	case SAM_STAT_COMMAND_TERMINATED:
		return DID_OK << 16 | sam_status;

	default:
		return DID_ERROR << 16;
	}
}

static void
complete_command_orb(struct sbp2_orb *base_orb, struct sbp2_status *status)
{
	struct sbp2_command_orb *orb =
		container_of(base_orb, struct sbp2_command_orb, base);
	struct fw_device *device = fw_device(orb->lu->tgt->unit->device.parent);
	int result;

	if (status != NULL) {
		if (STATUS_GET_DEAD(*status))
			sbp2_agent_reset_no_wait(orb->lu);

		switch (STATUS_GET_RESPONSE(*status)) {
		case SBP2_STATUS_REQUEST_COMPLETE:
			result = DID_OK << 16;
			break;
		case SBP2_STATUS_TRANSPORT_FAILURE:
			result = DID_BUS_BUSY << 16;
			break;
		case SBP2_STATUS_ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
		case SBP2_STATUS_VENDOR_DEPENDENT:
		default:
			result = DID_ERROR << 16;
			break;
		}

		if (result == DID_OK << 16 && STATUS_GET_LEN(*status) > 1)
			result = sbp2_status_to_sense_data(STATUS_GET_DATA(*status),
							   orb->cmd->sense_buffer);
	} else {
		/*
		 * If the orb completes with status == NULL, something
		 * went wrong, typically a bus reset happened mid-orb
		 * or when sending the write (less likely).
		 */
		result = DID_BUS_BUSY << 16;
		sbp2_conditionally_block(orb->lu);
	}

	dma_unmap_single(device->card->device, orb->base.request_bus,
			 sizeof(orb->request), DMA_TO_DEVICE);

	if (scsi_sg_count(orb->cmd) > 0)
		dma_unmap_sg(device->card->device, scsi_sglist(orb->cmd),
			     scsi_sg_count(orb->cmd),
			     orb->cmd->sc_data_direction);

	if (orb->page_table_bus != 0)
		dma_unmap_single(device->card->device, orb->page_table_bus,
				 sizeof(orb->page_table), DMA_TO_DEVICE);

	orb->cmd->result = result;
	orb->done(orb->cmd);
}

static int
sbp2_map_scatterlist(struct sbp2_command_orb *orb, struct fw_device *device,
		     struct sbp2_logical_unit *lu)
{
	struct scatterlist *sg;
	int sg_len, l, i, j, count;
	dma_addr_t sg_addr;

	sg = scsi_sglist(orb->cmd);
	count = dma_map_sg(device->card->device, sg, scsi_sg_count(orb->cmd),
			   orb->cmd->sc_data_direction);
	if (count == 0)
		goto fail;

	/*
	 * Handle the special case where there is only one element in
	 * the scatter list by converting it to an immediate block
	 * request. This is also a workaround for broken devices such
	 * as the second generation iPod which doesn't support page
	 * tables.
	 */
	if (count == 1 && sg_dma_len(sg) < SBP2_MAX_SG_ELEMENT_LENGTH) {
		orb->request.data_descriptor.high =
			cpu_to_be32(lu->tgt->address_high);
		orb->request.data_descriptor.low  =
			cpu_to_be32(sg_dma_address(sg));
		orb->request.misc |=
			cpu_to_be32(COMMAND_ORB_DATA_SIZE(sg_dma_len(sg)));
		return 0;
	}

	/*
	 * Convert the scatterlist to an sbp2 page table.  If any
	 * scatterlist entries are too big for sbp2, we split them as we
	 * go.  Even if we ask the block I/O layer to not give us sg
	 * elements larger than 65535 bytes, some IOMMUs may merge sg elements
	 * during DMA mapping, and Linux currently doesn't prevent this.
	 */
	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < count; i++, sg = sg_next(sg)) {
		sg_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
		sg_addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
		while (sg_len) {
			/* FIXME: This won't get us out of the pinch. */
			if (unlikely(j >= ARRAY_SIZE(orb->page_table))) {
				fw_error("page table overflow\n");
				goto fail_page_table;
			}
			l = min(sg_len, SBP2_MAX_SG_ELEMENT_LENGTH);
			orb->page_table[j].low = cpu_to_be32(sg_addr);
			orb->page_table[j].high = cpu_to_be32(l << 16);
			sg_addr += l;
			sg_len -= l;
			j++;
		}
	}

	orb->page_table_bus =
		dma_map_single(device->card->device, orb->page_table,
			       sizeof(orb->page_table), DMA_TO_DEVICE);
	if (dma_mapping_error(device->card->device, orb->page_table_bus))
		goto fail_page_table;

	/*
	 * The data_descriptor pointer is the one case where we need
	 * to fill in the node ID part of the address.  All other
	 * pointers assume that the data referenced reside on the
	 * initiator (i.e. us), but data_descriptor can refer to data
	 * on other nodes so we need to put our ID in descriptor.high.
	 */
	orb->request.data_descriptor.high = cpu_to_be32(lu->tgt->address_high);
	orb->request.data_descriptor.low  = cpu_to_be32(orb->page_table_bus);
	orb->request.misc |= cpu_to_be32(COMMAND_ORB_PAGE_TABLE_PRESENT |
					 COMMAND_ORB_DATA_SIZE(j));

	return 0;

 fail_page_table:
	dma_unmap_sg(device->card->device, sg, scsi_sg_count(orb->cmd),
		     orb->cmd->sc_data_direction);
 fail:
	return -ENOMEM;
}

/* SCSI stack integration */

static int sbp2_scsi_queuecommand(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, scsi_done_fn_t done)
{
	struct sbp2_logical_unit *lu = cmd->device->hostdata;
	struct fw_device *device = fw_device(lu->tgt->unit->device.parent);
	struct sbp2_command_orb *orb;
	unsigned int max_payload;
	int retval = SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY;

	/*
	 * Bidirectional commands are not yet implemented, and unknown
	 * transfer direction not handled.
	 */
	if (cmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL) {
		fw_error("Can't handle DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL, rejecting command\n");
		cmd->result = DID_ERROR << 16;
		done(cmd);
		return 0;
	}

	orb = kzalloc(sizeof(*orb), GFP_ATOMIC);
	if (orb == NULL) {
		fw_notify("failed to alloc orb\n");
		return SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY;
	}

	/* Initialize rcode to something not RCODE_COMPLETE. */
	orb->base.rcode = -1;
	kref_init(&orb->base.kref);

	orb->lu   = lu;
	orb->done = done;
	orb->cmd  = cmd;

	orb->request.next.high   = cpu_to_be32(SBP2_ORB_NULL);
	/*
	 * At speed 100 we can do 512 bytes per packet, at speed 200,
	 * 1024 bytes per packet etc.  The SBP-2 max_payload field
	 * specifies the max payload size as 2 ^ (max_payload + 2), so
	 * if we set this to max_speed + 7, we get the right value.
	 */
	max_payload = min(device->max_speed + 7,
			  device->card->max_receive - 1);
	orb->request.misc = cpu_to_be32(
		COMMAND_ORB_MAX_PAYLOAD(max_payload) |
		COMMAND_ORB_SPEED(device->max_speed) |
		COMMAND_ORB_NOTIFY);

	if (cmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
		orb->request.misc |= cpu_to_be32(COMMAND_ORB_DIRECTION);

	if (scsi_sg_count(cmd) && sbp2_map_scatterlist(orb, device, lu) < 0)
		goto out;

	memcpy(orb->request.command_block, cmd->cmnd, cmd->cmd_len);

	orb->base.callback = complete_command_orb;
	orb->base.request_bus =
		dma_map_single(device->card->device, &orb->request,
			       sizeof(orb->request), DMA_TO_DEVICE);
	if (dma_mapping_error(device->card->device, orb->base.request_bus))
		goto out;

	sbp2_send_orb(&orb->base, lu, lu->tgt->node_id, lu->generation,
		      lu->command_block_agent_address + SBP2_ORB_POINTER);
	retval = 0;
 out:
	kref_put(&orb->base.kref, free_orb);
	return retval;
}

static int sbp2_scsi_slave_alloc(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
	struct sbp2_logical_unit *lu = sdev->hostdata;

	/* (Re-)Adding logical units via the SCSI stack is not supported. */
	if (!lu)
		return -ENOSYS;

	sdev->allow_restart = 1;

	/* SBP-2 requires quadlet alignment of the data buffers. */
	blk_queue_update_dma_alignment(sdev->request_queue, 4 - 1);

	if (lu->tgt->workarounds & SBP2_WORKAROUND_INQUIRY_36)
		sdev->inquiry_len = 36;

	return 0;
}

static int sbp2_scsi_slave_configure(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
	struct sbp2_logical_unit *lu = sdev->hostdata;

	sdev->use_10_for_rw = 1;

	if (sbp2_param_exclusive_login)
		sdev->manage_start_stop = 1;

	if (sdev->type == TYPE_ROM)
		sdev->use_10_for_ms = 1;

	if (sdev->type == TYPE_DISK &&
	    lu->tgt->workarounds & SBP2_WORKAROUND_MODE_SENSE_8)
		sdev->skip_ms_page_8 = 1;

	if (lu->tgt->workarounds & SBP2_WORKAROUND_FIX_CAPACITY)
		sdev->fix_capacity = 1;

	if (lu->tgt->workarounds & SBP2_WORKAROUND_POWER_CONDITION)
		sdev->start_stop_pwr_cond = 1;

	if (lu->tgt->workarounds & SBP2_WORKAROUND_128K_MAX_TRANS)
		blk_queue_max_sectors(sdev->request_queue, 128 * 1024 / 512);

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Called by scsi stack when something has really gone wrong.  Usually
 * called when a command has timed-out for some reason.
 */
static int sbp2_scsi_abort(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
{
	struct sbp2_logical_unit *lu = cmd->device->hostdata;

	fw_notify("%s: sbp2_scsi_abort\n", lu->tgt->bus_id);
	sbp2_agent_reset(lu);
	sbp2_cancel_orbs(lu);

	return SUCCESS;
}

/*
 * Format of /sys/bus/scsi/devices/.../ieee1394_id:
 * u64 EUI-64 : u24 directory_ID : u16 LUN  (all printed in hexadecimal)
 *
 * This is the concatenation of target port identifier and logical unit
 * identifier as per SAM-2...SAM-4 annex A.
 */
static ssize_t
sbp2_sysfs_ieee1394_id_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			    char *buf)
{
	struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(dev);
	struct sbp2_logical_unit *lu;

	if (!sdev)
		return 0;

	lu = sdev->hostdata;

	return sprintf(buf, "%016llx:%06x:%04x\n",
			(unsigned long long)lu->tgt->guid,
			lu->tgt->directory_id, lu->lun);
}

static DEVICE_ATTR(ieee1394_id, S_IRUGO, sbp2_sysfs_ieee1394_id_show, NULL);

static struct device_attribute *sbp2_scsi_sysfs_attrs[] = {
	&dev_attr_ieee1394_id,
	NULL
};

static struct scsi_host_template scsi_driver_template = {
	.module			= THIS_MODULE,
	.name			= "SBP-2 IEEE-1394",
	.proc_name		= sbp2_driver_name,
	.queuecommand		= sbp2_scsi_queuecommand,
	.slave_alloc		= sbp2_scsi_slave_alloc,
	.slave_configure	= sbp2_scsi_slave_configure,
	.eh_abort_handler	= sbp2_scsi_abort,
	.this_id		= -1,
	.sg_tablesize		= SG_ALL,
	.use_clustering		= ENABLE_CLUSTERING,
	.cmd_per_lun		= 1,
	.can_queue		= 1,
	.sdev_attrs		= sbp2_scsi_sysfs_attrs,
};

MODULE_AUTHOR("Kristian Hoegsberg <krh@bitplanet.net>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCSI over IEEE1394");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(ieee1394, sbp2_id_table);

/* Provide a module alias so root-on-sbp2 initrds don't break. */
#ifndef CONFIG_IEEE1394_SBP2_MODULE
MODULE_ALIAS("sbp2");
#endif

static int __init sbp2_init(void)
{
	sbp2_wq = create_singlethread_workqueue(KBUILD_MODNAME);
	if (!sbp2_wq)
		return -ENOMEM;

	return driver_register(&sbp2_driver.driver);
}

static void __exit sbp2_cleanup(void)
{
	driver_unregister(&sbp2_driver.driver);
	destroy_workqueue(sbp2_wq);
}

module_init(sbp2_init);
module_exit(sbp2_cleanup);