Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Embedded Linux Audio

Check our new training course
with Creative Commons CC-BY-SA
lecture materials

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

Loading...
  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
#ifndef _LINUX_FS_H
#define _LINUX_FS_H

/*
 * This file has definitions for some important file table
 * structures etc.
 */

#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <linux/limits.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/vfs.h>
#include <linux/net.h>

/*
 * It's silly to have NR_OPEN bigger than NR_FILE, but I'll fix
 * that later. Anyway, now the file code is no longer dependent
 * on bitmaps in unsigned longs, but uses the new fd_set structure..
 *
 * Some programs (notably those using select()) may have to be 
 * recompiled to take full advantage of the new limits..
 */
#undef NR_OPEN
#define NR_OPEN 256

#define NR_INODE 2048	/* this should be bigger than NR_FILE */
#define NR_FILE 1024	/* this can well be larger on a larger system */
#define NR_SUPER 32
#define NR_IHASH 131
#define BLOCK_SIZE 1024
#define BLOCK_SIZE_BITS 10

#define MAY_EXEC 1
#define MAY_WRITE 2
#define MAY_READ 4

#define READ 0
#define WRITE 1
#define READA 2		/* read-ahead - don't pause */
#define WRITEA 3	/* "write-ahead" - silly, but somewhat useful */

extern void buffer_init(void);
extern unsigned long inode_init(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
extern unsigned long file_table_init(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
extern unsigned long name_cache_init(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);

#define MAJOR(a) (int)((unsigned short)(a) >> 8)
#define MINOR(a) (int)((unsigned short)(a) & 0xFF)
#define MKDEV(a,b) ((int)((((a) & 0xff) << 8) | ((b) & 0xff)))
#define NODEV MKDEV(0,0)

#ifndef NULL
#define NULL ((void *) 0)
#endif

#define NIL_FILP	((struct file *)0)
#define SEL_IN		1
#define SEL_OUT		2
#define SEL_EX		4

/*
 * These are the fs-independent mount-flags: up to 16 flags are supported
 */
#define MS_RDONLY	 1 /* mount read-only */
#define MS_NOSUID	 2 /* ignore suid and sgid bits */
#define MS_NODEV	 4 /* disallow access to device special files */
#define MS_NOEXEC	 8 /* disallow program execution */
#define MS_SYNCHRONOUS	16 /* writes are synced at once */
#define MS_REMOUNT	32 /* alter flags of a mounted FS */

#define S_APPEND    256 /* append-only file */
#define S_IMMUTABLE 512 /* immutable file */

/*
 * Flags that can be altered by MS_REMOUNT
 */
#define MS_RMT_MASK (MS_RDONLY)

/*
 * Magic mount flag number. Has to be or-ed to the flag values.
 */
#define MS_MGC_VAL 0xC0ED0000 /* magic flag number to indicate "new" flags */
#define MS_MGC_MSK 0xffff0000 /* magic flag number mask */

/*
 * Note that read-only etc flags are inode-specific: setting some file-system
 * flags just means all the inodes inherit those flags by default. It might be
 * possible to override it selectively if you really wanted to with some
 * ioctl() that is not currently implemented.
 *
 * Exception: MS_RDONLY is always applied to the entire file system.
 */
#define IS_RDONLY(inode) (((inode)->i_sb) && ((inode)->i_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
#define IS_NOSUID(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & MS_NOSUID)
#define IS_NODEV(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & MS_NODEV)
#define IS_NOEXEC(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & MS_NOEXEC)
#define IS_SYNC(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & MS_SYNCHRONOUS)

#define IS_APPEND(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_APPEND)
#define IS_IMMUTABLE(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_IMMUTABLE)

/* the read-only stuff doesn't really belong here, but any other place is
   probably as bad and I don't want to create yet another include file. */

#define BLKROSET 4701 /* set device read-only (0 = read-write) */
#define BLKROGET 4702 /* get read-only status (0 = read_write) */
#define BLKRRPART 4703 /* re-read partition table */
#define BLKGETSIZE 4704 /* return device size */
#define BLKFLSBUF 4705 /* flush buffer cache */
#define BLKRASET 4706 /* Set read ahead for block device */
#define BLKRAGET 4707 /* get current read ahead setting */

/* These are a few other constants  only used by scsi  devices */

#define SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN 0x5382

/* Used to turn on and off tagged queuing for scsi devices */

#define SCSI_IOCTL_TAGGED_ENABLE 0x5383
#define SCSI_IOCTL_TAGGED_DISABLE 0x5384


#define BMAP_IOCTL 1	/* obsolete - kept for compatibility */
#define FIBMAP	   1	/* bmap access */
#define FIGETBSZ   2	/* get the block size used for bmap */

typedef char buffer_block[BLOCK_SIZE];

struct buffer_head {
	char * b_data;			/* pointer to data block (1024 bytes) */
	unsigned long b_size;		/* block size */
	unsigned long b_blocknr;	/* block number */
	dev_t b_dev;			/* device (0 = free) */
	unsigned short b_count;		/* users using this block */
	unsigned char b_uptodate;
	unsigned char b_dirt;		/* 0-clean,1-dirty */
	unsigned char b_lock;		/* 0 - ok, 1 -locked */
	unsigned char b_req;		/* 0 if the buffer has been invalidated */
	unsigned char b_list;		/* List that this buffer appears */
	unsigned char b_retain;         /* Expected number of times this will
					   be used.  Put on freelist when 0 */
	unsigned long b_flushtime;      /* Time when this (dirty) buffer should be written */
	unsigned long b_lru_time;       /* Time when this buffer was last used. */
	struct wait_queue * b_wait;
	struct buffer_head * b_prev;		/* doubly linked list of hash-queue */
	struct buffer_head * b_next;
	struct buffer_head * b_prev_free;	/* doubly linked list of buffers */
	struct buffer_head * b_next_free;
	struct buffer_head * b_this_page;	/* circular list of buffers in one page */
	struct buffer_head * b_reqnext;		/* request queue */
};

#include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
#include <linux/minix_fs_i.h>
#include <linux/ext_fs_i.h>
#include <linux/ext2_fs_i.h>
#include <linux/hpfs_fs_i.h>
#include <linux/msdos_fs_i.h>
#include <linux/umsdos_fs_i.h>
#include <linux/iso_fs_i.h>
#include <linux/nfs_fs_i.h>
#include <linux/xia_fs_i.h>
#include <linux/sysv_fs_i.h>

#ifdef __KERNEL__

/*
 * Attribute flags.  These should be or-ed together to figure out what
 * has been changed!
 */
#define ATTR_MODE	1
#define ATTR_UID	2
#define ATTR_GID	4
#define ATTR_SIZE	8
#define ATTR_ATIME	16
#define ATTR_MTIME	32
#define ATTR_CTIME	64
#define ATTR_ATIME_SET	128
#define ATTR_MTIME_SET	256

/*
 * This is the Inode Attributes structure, used for notify_change().  It
 * uses the above definitions as flags, to know which values have changed.
 * Also, in this manner, a Filesystem can look at only the values it cares
 * about.  Basically, these are the attributes that the VFS layer can
 * request to change from the FS layer.
 *
 * Derek Atkins <warlord@MIT.EDU> 94-10-20
 */
struct iattr {
	unsigned int	ia_valid;
	umode_t		ia_mode;
	uid_t		ia_uid;
	gid_t		ia_gid;
	off_t		ia_size;
	time_t		ia_atime;
	time_t		ia_mtime;
	time_t		ia_ctime;
};

struct inode {
	dev_t		i_dev;
	unsigned long	i_ino;
	umode_t		i_mode;
	nlink_t		i_nlink;
	uid_t		i_uid;
	gid_t		i_gid;
	dev_t		i_rdev;
	off_t		i_size;
	time_t		i_atime;
	time_t		i_mtime;
	time_t		i_ctime;
	unsigned long	i_blksize;
	unsigned long	i_blocks;
	unsigned long	i_version;
	struct semaphore i_sem;
	struct inode_operations * i_op;
	struct super_block * i_sb;
	struct wait_queue * i_wait;
	struct file_lock * i_flock;
	struct vm_area_struct * i_mmap;
	struct inode * i_next, * i_prev;
	struct inode * i_hash_next, * i_hash_prev;
	struct inode * i_bound_to, * i_bound_by;
	struct inode * i_mount;
	unsigned short i_count;
	unsigned short i_wcount;
	unsigned short i_flags;
	unsigned char i_lock;
	unsigned char i_dirt;
	unsigned char i_pipe;
	unsigned char i_sock;
	unsigned char i_seek;
	unsigned char i_update;
	union {
		struct pipe_inode_info pipe_i;
		struct minix_inode_info minix_i;
		struct ext_inode_info ext_i;
		struct ext2_inode_info ext2_i;
		struct hpfs_inode_info hpfs_i;
		struct msdos_inode_info msdos_i;
		struct umsdos_inode_info umsdos_i;
		struct iso_inode_info isofs_i;
		struct nfs_inode_info nfs_i;
		struct xiafs_inode_info xiafs_i;
		struct sysv_inode_info sysv_i;
		struct socket socket_i;
		void * generic_ip;
	} u;
};

struct file {
	mode_t f_mode;
	loff_t f_pos;
	unsigned short f_flags;
	unsigned short f_count;
	off_t f_reada;
	struct file *f_next, *f_prev;
	int f_owner;		/* pid or -pgrp where SIGIO should be sent */
	struct inode * f_inode;
	struct file_operations * f_op;
	unsigned long f_version;
	void *private_data;	/* needed for tty driver, and maybe others */
};

struct file_lock {
	struct file_lock *fl_next;	/* singly linked list for this inode  */
	struct file_lock *fl_nextlink;	/* doubly linked list of all locks */
	struct file_lock *fl_prevlink;	/* used to simplify lock removal */
	struct file_lock *fl_block;
	struct task_struct *fl_owner;
	struct wait_queue *fl_wait;
	struct file *fl_file;
	char fl_flags;
	char fl_type;
	off_t fl_start;
	off_t fl_end;
};

struct fasync_struct {
	int    magic;
	struct fasync_struct	*fa_next; /* singly linked list */
	struct file 		*fa_file;
};

#define FASYNC_MAGIC 0x4601

#include <linux/minix_fs_sb.h>
#include <linux/ext_fs_sb.h>
#include <linux/ext2_fs_sb.h>
#include <linux/hpfs_fs_sb.h>
#include <linux/msdos_fs_sb.h>
#include <linux/iso_fs_sb.h>
#include <linux/nfs_fs_sb.h>
#include <linux/xia_fs_sb.h>
#include <linux/sysv_fs_sb.h>

struct super_block {
	dev_t s_dev;
	unsigned long s_blocksize;
	unsigned char s_blocksize_bits;
	unsigned char s_lock;
	unsigned char s_rd_only;
	unsigned char s_dirt;
	struct file_system_type *s_type;
	struct super_operations *s_op;
	unsigned long s_flags;
	unsigned long s_magic;
	unsigned long s_time;
	struct inode * s_covered;
	struct inode * s_mounted;
	struct wait_queue * s_wait;
	union {
		struct minix_sb_info minix_sb;
		struct ext_sb_info ext_sb;
		struct ext2_sb_info ext2_sb;
		struct hpfs_sb_info hpfs_sb;
		struct msdos_sb_info msdos_sb;
		struct isofs_sb_info isofs_sb;
		struct nfs_sb_info nfs_sb;
		struct xiafs_sb_info xiafs_sb;
		struct sysv_sb_info sysv_sb;
		void *generic_sbp;
	} u;
};

/*
 * This is the "filldir" function type, used by readdir() to let
 * the kernel specify what kind of dirent layout it wants to have.
 * This allows the kernel to read directories into kernel space or
 * to have different dirent layouts depending on the binary type.
 */
typedef int (*filldir_t)(void *, const char *, int, off_t, ino_t);
	
struct file_operations {
	int (*lseek) (struct inode *, struct file *, off_t, int);
	int (*read) (struct inode *, struct file *, char *, int);
	int (*write) (struct inode *, struct file *, char *, int);
	int (*readdir) (struct inode *, struct file *, void *, filldir_t);
	int (*select) (struct inode *, struct file *, int, select_table *);
	int (*ioctl) (struct inode *, struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
	int (*mmap) (struct inode *, struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
	int (*open) (struct inode *, struct file *);
	void (*release) (struct inode *, struct file *);
	int (*fsync) (struct inode *, struct file *);
	int (*fasync) (struct inode *, struct file *, int);
	int (*check_media_change) (dev_t dev);
	int (*revalidate) (dev_t dev);
};

struct inode_operations {
	struct file_operations * default_file_ops;
	int (*create) (struct inode *,const char *,int,int,struct inode **);
	int (*lookup) (struct inode *,const char *,int,struct inode **);
	int (*link) (struct inode *,struct inode *,const char *,int);
	int (*unlink) (struct inode *,const char *,int);
	int (*symlink) (struct inode *,const char *,int,const char *);
	int (*mkdir) (struct inode *,const char *,int,int);
	int (*rmdir) (struct inode *,const char *,int);
	int (*mknod) (struct inode *,const char *,int,int,int);
	int (*rename) (struct inode *,const char *,int,struct inode *,const char *,int);
	int (*readlink) (struct inode *,char *,int);
	int (*follow_link) (struct inode *,struct inode *,int,int,struct inode **);
	int (*bmap) (struct inode *,int);
	void (*truncate) (struct inode *);
	int (*permission) (struct inode *, int);
	int (*smap) (struct inode *,int);
};

struct super_operations {
	void (*read_inode) (struct inode *);
	int (*notify_change) (struct inode *, struct iattr *);
	void (*write_inode) (struct inode *);
	void (*put_inode) (struct inode *);
	void (*put_super) (struct super_block *);
	void (*write_super) (struct super_block *);
	void (*statfs) (struct super_block *, struct statfs *, int);
	int (*remount_fs) (struct super_block *, int *, char *);
};

struct file_system_type {
	struct super_block *(*read_super) (struct super_block *, void *, int);
	char *name;
	int requires_dev;
	struct file_system_type * next;
};

extern int register_filesystem(struct file_system_type *);
extern int unregister_filesystem(struct file_system_type *);

asmlinkage int sys_open(const char *, int, int);
asmlinkage int sys_close(unsigned int);		/* yes, it's really unsigned */

extern void kill_fasync(struct fasync_struct *fa, int sig);

extern int getname(const char * filename, char **result);
extern void putname(char * name);

extern int register_blkdev(unsigned int, const char *, struct file_operations *);
extern int unregister_blkdev(unsigned int major, const char * name);
extern int blkdev_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp);
extern struct file_operations def_blk_fops;
extern struct inode_operations blkdev_inode_operations;

extern int register_chrdev(unsigned int, const char *, struct file_operations *);
extern int unregister_chrdev(unsigned int major, const char * name);
extern int chrdev_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp);
extern struct file_operations def_chr_fops;
extern struct inode_operations chrdev_inode_operations;

extern void init_fifo(struct inode * inode);

extern struct file_operations connecting_fifo_fops;
extern struct file_operations read_fifo_fops;
extern struct file_operations write_fifo_fops;
extern struct file_operations rdwr_fifo_fops;
extern struct file_operations read_pipe_fops;
extern struct file_operations write_pipe_fops;
extern struct file_operations rdwr_pipe_fops;

extern struct file_system_type *get_fs_type(char *name);

extern int fs_may_mount(dev_t dev);
extern int fs_may_umount(dev_t dev, struct inode * mount_root);
extern int fs_may_remount_ro(dev_t dev);

extern struct file *first_file;
extern int nr_files;
extern struct super_block super_blocks[NR_SUPER];

extern int shrink_buffers(unsigned int priority, unsigned long limit);
extern void refile_buffer(struct buffer_head * buf);
extern void set_writetime(struct buffer_head * buf, int flag);
extern void refill_freelist(int size);

extern struct buffer_head ** buffer_pages;
extern int nr_buffers;
extern int buffermem;
extern int nr_buffer_heads;

#define BUF_CLEAN 0
#define BUF_UNSHARED 1 /* Buffers that were shared but are not any more */
#define BUF_LOCKED 2   /* Buffers scheduled for write */
#define BUF_LOCKED1 3  /* Supers, inodes */
#define BUF_DIRTY 4    /* Dirty buffers, not yet scheduled for write */
#define BUF_SHARED 5   /* Buffers shared */
#define NR_LIST 6

extern inline void mark_buffer_clean(struct buffer_head * bh)
{
  if(bh->b_dirt) {
    bh->b_dirt = 0;
    if(bh->b_list == BUF_DIRTY) refile_buffer(bh);
  }
}

extern inline void mark_buffer_dirty(struct buffer_head * bh, int flag)
{
  if(!bh->b_dirt) {
    bh->b_dirt = 1;
    set_writetime(bh, flag);
    if(bh->b_list != BUF_DIRTY) refile_buffer(bh);
  }
}


extern int check_disk_change(dev_t dev);
extern void invalidate_inodes(dev_t dev);
extern void invalidate_buffers(dev_t dev);
extern int floppy_is_wp(int minor);
extern void sync_inodes(dev_t dev);
extern void sync_dev(dev_t dev);
extern int fsync_dev(dev_t dev);
extern void sync_supers(dev_t dev);
extern int bmap(struct inode * inode,int block);
extern int notify_change(struct inode *, struct iattr *);
extern int namei(const char * pathname, struct inode ** res_inode);
extern int lnamei(const char * pathname, struct inode ** res_inode);
extern int permission(struct inode * inode,int mask);
extern int get_write_access(struct inode * inode);
extern void put_write_access(struct inode * inode);
extern int open_namei(const char * pathname, int flag, int mode,
	struct inode ** res_inode, struct inode * base);
extern int do_mknod(const char * filename, int mode, dev_t dev);
extern int do_pipe(int *);
extern void iput(struct inode * inode);
extern struct inode * __iget(struct super_block * sb,int nr,int crsmnt);
extern struct inode * get_empty_inode(void);
extern void insert_inode_hash(struct inode *);
extern void clear_inode(struct inode *);
extern struct inode * get_pipe_inode(void);
extern struct file * get_empty_filp(void);
extern struct buffer_head * get_hash_table(dev_t dev, int block, int size);
extern struct buffer_head * getblk(dev_t dev, int block, int size);
extern void ll_rw_block(int rw, int nr, struct buffer_head * bh[]);
extern void ll_rw_page(int rw, int dev, unsigned long nr, char * buffer);
extern void ll_rw_swap_file(int rw, int dev, unsigned int *b, int nb, char *buffer);
extern int is_read_only(int dev);
extern void brelse(struct buffer_head * buf);
extern void set_blocksize(dev_t dev, int size);
extern struct buffer_head * bread(dev_t dev, int block, int size);
extern unsigned long bread_page(unsigned long addr,dev_t dev,int b[],int size,int no_share);
extern void bwrite_page(unsigned long addr,dev_t dev,int b[],int size);
extern struct buffer_head * breada(dev_t dev,int block, int size, 
				   unsigned int pos, unsigned int filesize);
extern void put_super(dev_t dev);
unsigned long generate_cluster(dev_t dev, int b[], int size);
extern dev_t ROOT_DEV;

extern void show_buffers(void);
extern void mount_root(void);

extern int char_read(struct inode *, struct file *, char *, int);
extern int block_read(struct inode *, struct file *, char *, int);
extern int read_ahead[];

extern int char_write(struct inode *, struct file *, char *, int);
extern int block_write(struct inode *, struct file *, char *, int);

extern int generic_mmap(struct inode *, struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);

extern int block_fsync(struct inode *, struct file *);
extern int file_fsync(struct inode *, struct file *);

extern void dcache_add(struct inode *, const char *, int, unsigned long);
extern int dcache_lookup(struct inode *, const char *, int, unsigned long *);

extern int inode_change_ok(struct inode *, struct iattr *);
extern void inode_setattr(struct inode *, struct iattr *);

extern inline struct inode * iget(struct super_block * sb,int nr)
{
	return __iget(sb,nr,1);
}

#endif /* __KERNEL__ */

#endif